英語音近-形近詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. abroad 到國外 go abroadboard 板 on board2.  across  介詞，表面穿過 walk across the roadcross  動詞 cross the roadthrough  介詞，空間穿過 go through the windowpast  介詞，經(jīng)過 walk past the post officepass  動詞 pass the test3.  alive   活著的 I am still

2、alive.live  現(xiàn)場直播 is covered live        居住 live in the citylively  活潑的 make his class lively and interestingliving  make a living/ a living room4.  lonely孤獨 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone獨自 live alonealong沿著 walk along the street5. 

3、;asleep 睡著的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.  fall 落下，倒 fall downfell ：fall的過去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel 覺得 feel sleepy/tired-過去式felt7. badlyworse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.wellbetter  He plays football well and his father does better.8. 

4、 boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修飾物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修飾人 feel bored9. borrow 借進(jìn)（以句子主語為參照物）May I borrow your pen?lend 借出（以句子主語為參照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段時間 How long can I keep the magazine?10. both兩者都 Both of

5、his parents are workers.all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither 兩者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none沒有一個（三者及以上）None of the  four apples is/are red.nothing什么都沒有 Theres nothing in the fridge.11. care：take care ofcareful 形，仔細(xì)的be careful with firecarefully 副

6、，仔細(xì)地 listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 帶走（以說話者為中心）remember to take a raincoatbring 帶來（以說話者為中心）bring your book herecarry 拿，無方向 Could you help me carry the books?

7、13. close 動詞，關(guān)閉close the door形，親密的 my closest friendclosed 形，關(guān)著的 keep the door closed14. closely 副，密切地 work closely with us15. brave 形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇氣have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地 

8、face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形，死的 have been deaddie 動，死亡 die of hungerdeath 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副，專門 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的 a specia

9、l day18. except 除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形，激動的，修飾人feel excitedexciting形，激動人心的，修飾物 an exciting filmexcitedly 副，修飾人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a

10、little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞  a little moneya few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a few treeslittle幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 Theres little water in the glass, is it?few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞 so few students21.form 形成 form a good reading habitfrom 從22. France 法國/ French 法語German 德國的/ Germany 德國23. hard 努力 work hardhard

11、ly 幾乎不 The boy  hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的  keep healthyhealth 健康 its good for your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25. if 如果 主將從現(xiàn) If he comes, Ill call you.是否 I dont know if he will come here.whether 是否 （如與or連用，則用）I wonder whether hel

12、l come or not.weather 天氣 What will the weather be  like tomorrow?26.include 動詞 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including  介詞They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 動詞 發(fā)明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名詞 發(fā)明 The

13、 invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名詞 發(fā)明者 Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一個的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance動詞，持續(xù) The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value29. lie 名詞，謊言 tell a lie動詞，說謊 He is always lying

14、to us.動詞，位于Japan lies to the east of China.動詞，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lielay-lain說謊：lie-lied-lied30.luck 名，運(yùn)氣 good lucklucky 形，幸運(yùn)的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸運(yùn)的是 Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名，噪音  Dont make any noise.noisy 形，吵鬧的 m

15、uch too noisynoisily 副，吵鬧地 talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 聲音We sat listening to the sound of the waves聽起來 The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供 provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer :

16、offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other別的 ，加名詞 other studentsanother另一個 I dont like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 兩個中的另一個,常用onethe other Here is a shoe, wheres the other one?others= other+名詞35. over/ under 年齡的上下above/ below溫

17、度，樓層的上下36. peace名詞，和平 love peacepeaceful形，寧靜的 a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地 we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名，樂意。對方請求幫助With pleasure. 幫助后對方感謝My pleasure./ Its my pleasure.pleasant 形， 修飾物 a pleasant trippleased形，修飾人 I am pleased with the robot.38.

18、0;pollute動，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.pollution 名，污染 noise pollution39. quiet 安靜的 keep quietquite相當(dāng) quite quiet40. receive收到accept 接受 I received a valuable gift but I didnt accept

19、 it because of its value.41. realize 實現(xiàn)，主語為人 I am sure you will realize your e true 實現(xiàn)，主語為物 I hope your dream will come true.42.raise 升起，及物動詞，后面必須跟賓語 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raiseraisedraised)rise不及物動詞，后面不可以跟賓語 the sun rises, the price rises,

20、the water level rises( riserose-risen)43. sad 形，悲傷的 too  sad to say a wordsadness 名 ，悲傷 share your joy and sadnesssadly  副，遺憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.44. safe  形，安全的 a safe placesafety  名，安全 Safety comes first.safely  副，安全地 The

21、plane landed safely.save  動，挽救 save money, save his life45. satisfied 形，滿意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy 動，滿足 satisfy your need46. search 搜索（范圍）search for （目標(biāo)）The police are searching the city for the murderer.47. serve 動,服務(wù) serv

22、e the old couple politelyservice 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service48. smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face              動  smile at me kindlysmiling 形，微笑的 Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49. 

23、60;succeed 動，成功  At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.success  名，成功 It turned out that her speech was a big success.successful  形，成功的Im sure that youll be successful.successfully  副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50. 

24、;take 花費（時間）,主語是物 How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend 花費時間或金錢，主語為人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost 花費金錢，主語為物 The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay 花費金錢，主語為人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.51. though雖然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.thought想的過去式 I've thought about it for some time.想法 Her thought isnt the same as mine.through （從空間）通過the light shines through the sharp teeth52. wide 形，寬的 The river is 300 metres wide.