高中英語m6教學(xué)資料-unit 1 m 6 grammar虛擬

1、編輯pptEx2 possess ; a great deal ; By coincidence; adopt ; attempted; On the other hand編輯pptSection II基礎(chǔ)鞏固 .單詞拼寫單詞拼寫s5. bunch6. specific7.figure8. carved9.delicate 10allergicII. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 CBCBC CAAAB CDBBD 能力培養(yǎng)能力培養(yǎng) II. BCDA 編輯ppt4.It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 做比說重要。做比說重要。 A

2、ction speaks louder than words.5.Could you be a little more specific? 請你說的更具體點(diǎn)。請你說的更具體點(diǎn)。7. figure out 弄清楚；弄懂弄清楚；弄懂 have a beautiful figure 好身材好身材編輯ppt5.介詞后面的賓語從句中，如果缺少主語；賓語介詞后面的賓語從句中，如果缺少主語；賓語,表語時(shí)，連接詞往往用表語時(shí)，連接詞往往用what, what既可指時(shí)間，既可指時(shí)間， 地點(diǎn)或人的樣子地點(diǎn)或人的樣子1)The Impressionist paintings are accepted as the

3、beginning of what we call “modern art”.2)好像過了好久，小男孩才算出那道數(shù)學(xué)題。好像過了好久，小男孩才算出那道數(shù)學(xué)題。After what seemed a long time, the little boy worked out the math problem.3)我們終于到達(dá)了我們一直夢想的地方。我們終于到達(dá)了我們一直夢想的地方。 we finally arrived at what we had been dreaming of.4)She doesnt look like _ she was ten years ago. what1.英語動(dòng)詞有

4、三種語氣，英語動(dòng)詞有三種語氣， 陳述語氣陳述語氣，祈祈使語氣使語氣和和虛擬語氣虛擬語氣。2. 定義：用來表示說的話不是事實(shí)，或定義：用來表示說的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿愿望，建議，假設(shè)望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。的語氣叫虛擬語氣。一一.虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣在if條件句中的用法。條件句中的用法。 時(shí)間時(shí)間If 從句的謂語形式從句的謂語形式 主句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來 did/ were had donewould/could/might +V.would/could/might have done2. were to do3.s

5、hould+V 原原would/could/might +V原原1.If I _ (have) lots of money, I _ (buy) a house.2.If I _ (be) you, I _ (give) AIDS patient a hug.3. If I _ (take) your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake.4. If he had been there, it _ _ (happen) （與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）（與過去事實(shí)相反）（與過去事實(shí)相反）hadwould buywerewould givehad tak

6、enwouldnt havehappened.5.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing.6. If we _(have) three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.(與將來事實(shí)相反)should rainwere to rainrainedwere to have if條件句型虛擬語氣幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)：條件句型虛擬語氣幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)：不一致不一致，這種條件句叫做，這種條件句叫做混合條件句混合條件句。主句。主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)

7、間而定。(“各歸各各歸各” 的原則的原則）If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in hospital.過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在2. 虛擬條件句倒裝。虛擬條件句倒裝。 條件從句中有條件從句中有should， were， had三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞可以把三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞可以把if省略，并將省略，并將這三個(gè)詞提至句首。這三個(gè)詞提至句首。If I were you, I would give it up. Were I y

8、ou, I would give it up.If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round the lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round the lake again.If there should be a

9、 flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what should we do?3.without和和but for 代替代替if 條件句構(gòu)成虛擬條件句構(gòu)成虛擬: 如果沒有；要不是如果沒有；要不是 =If it were not for . If it hadnt been for1)如果沒有陽光，人們的生活將不同。如果沒有陽光，人們的生活將不同。Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.2)要是沒有你的幫助，我就完成不了工作。要是沒有你的幫助，我就完成不了

10、工作。But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.編輯ppt3) 沒有你的幫助，我就失敗了。沒有你的幫助，我就失敗了。Without your help, I would have failed.4)若沒有水，人們將不可能生存。若沒有水，人們將不可能生存。 But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.4. 不接虛擬語氣的用法，表示可能或真不接虛擬語氣的用法，表示可能或真實(shí)的實(shí)的 情形。情形。 If I have time, Ill come. If you havent finished your report, you can hand it in tomorrow.II 愿望型虛擬語氣愿望型虛擬語氣 1. wish that how I wish that 2. would rather + S. 3. if only did / were h