人教版七年級上冊英語1-3單元知識點總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、.知識點1按順序默寫26個英文字母（大小寫形式都要寫出來）。二、知識點2 重點單詞及短語1. Good morning !早上好! evening !晚上好!5. fm fine.我身體很好。'mOk.我身體很好。2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！ are you!你身體好嗎6. Thanks!謝謝！同 Thank you例題：早晨見面向某人問好時，應(yīng)說：。A. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon! 解析：早晨見面問好應(yīng)該說"Good morning，故選C選項。練習(xí)：（）1 .晚上見面向某人問好時，應(yīng)

2、說：'A. Good morning !C. Good evening !）are you,Mary一 Jack.A. Good eveningB. Good afternoon !D. Good night !B. Thank youC. Km fine, thanks. D. How are you （）3. You/re fine. Km fine, too.A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad）4.-You look （看起來）beautiful （漂亮的）today.English用英語 ruler 一把尺子it .拼寫一下它A. You too. B.

3、No, Km not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.orange 個橙子's<=it is）它是1s this這是什么color什么顏色and white黑色和白色的；黑白相間的例題：What's this.(用英語)解析：in English用英語練習(xí)：()1. What's this EnglishA. on B. in C. to D. for()'s that-It's a jacket.一 it, please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell( )!一 It

4、's a quiltis B. What's C. How are D. What are()color is the cow(奶牛)-IfsA. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and white D. black, white二、知識點3重點句型及語法this和that的運用(1) this和that都是指示代詞this意為這；這個，指近處或距說話人近的人或that意為"那；那個，指遠(yuǎn)處或距說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。(2)this和that的具體用法如下：this這，這個為指示代詞，用以指代較近的人或物。后接可數(shù)名詞的單

5、數(shù)。如:This is a book這是一本書。This classroom is big 這間教室很大。This is Tom and that is Kate.這位是湯姆，那位是凱特。that為那；那個之意，也是指示代詞，與this為反義關(guān)系。用以指代較遠(yuǎn)的 人或物，后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。如：That isn't a jacket,那不是一件夾克。Is that quilt old那條被子是舊的嗎What*s that那是什么此外，在電話中，this是指自己，that是指對方。如：Hi, this is's that你好,我是瑪麗，你是哪一位一 Hi, this is Tom

6、你好，我是湯姆。冠詞a, an和the的基本境川冠詞是川來修飾名詞，表示名詞類別或含義的一類詞，冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類，不定詞有a和an,定冠詞有the。a后跟單詞或字母輔音字母開頭；an后跟單詞以元音字母開頭開頭。The衣特指。例如：a book 一本書 an apple 一個蘋果 the map這幅地圖 練習(xí)：()(看)！ This is key.A. aB. an C./ D. the()2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. aB. an C./D. the預(yù)備篇1-3單元練習(xí)題一、單項選擇(下面各題的四個選項中，只有一個是正確的，請將正確答案的番 號填在

7、題前的括號內(nèi))()1 .當(dāng)你在早晨上學(xué)路上遇到同學(xué)的時候，你可以說A. Good morning!B. Thanks !C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon!()2.下列大寫字母是兩筆完成的是A. GHP B.XQPD. RKO()3.當(dāng)對方幫了你的忙后，你應(yīng)該說A. OK B. I am OK. C. How are youD. Thanks !()4. How are youA. Fine, thanks.B. How are youC. How do you do D. Nice to meet you.)5.當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識某物時,A. What's

8、thisC. What color is it)6. What color is it你應(yīng)用英語向別人問8. What this isD. This is whatA. It's a redC. It red)7. What is thisB. It's an redD. It's redA. It's rulerB. It/s a orangeC. It's a ruler D. It's pen)8. What's this EnglishA. onB. OKC. inIt's yellowA. What's this

9、 B. What's color is itC. How are you D. What color is it ）10. Spell it, please.A. M-a-pB. M-A-PC. m-a-p()11 .英語字母共有 個，其中元音字母有 個。A. 48; 3B. 26; 3；5；5)12.選出不同類型的一項A. yellowB. brownC. keyD. black）color isjacket It's blue .A. theB. aC. anDJ（）14 Hello, Li Ming !,Mike!A. Good B. Fine C. Hello D .B

10、ye（）is orange. It's red book.A. /; aB. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a二、把下列短語、短句翻譯成英文。（10分）1.用英語3.什么顏色evening ! 5.一支紅色的鋼筆 you7.黑 白相間are youis itorange orange 四.閱讀理解（20分）AHi Jm Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat It's yellow. And what color is my jacket It is blue .And this is my

11、 cat .She's Persian cat（波斯貓）。She's all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other （另 彳、）is yellow .Look ! Here is a dog .He is black and white.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入相應(yīng)的表示顏色的詞匯。1. coat 2. jacket 3. Persian cat4. dog 5. the other eyeBLook at this . It's a pencil case. It's orange. I

12、t's my pencil case. What/s in it Look, this is a pen. It's black. This is a pencil. It's red And this is a ruler. It's green. This is an eraser. It's blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。)pen is black.)is an orange pencil case .It's sm

13、all and nice.)is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.)eraser is blue and black.)like my case.課后作業(yè):1、默寫26個英文字母（大小寫形式都要有）2、背誦以下短語，下次上課時聽寫。in English用英語 a ruler 一把尺子 Spell it.拼寫一下它 what color什么顏色 an orange 一個橙子 it's(=it is)它是What's this這是什么black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相間的初一英語第二次課一、知識點1詞匯拓展及短語

14、歸納（1）I （主格）我好 我的（形容詞性物主代詞）（2） you （主格）你；你們9 你的；你們的（形容詞性物主代詞）（3） he （主格）他玲 他的（形容詞性物主代詞）（4） she （主格）她今 她的（形容詞性物主代詞）（5） bev. 3 是玲 是玲 是重點短語歸納（1） family name 姓（2） ） first name 名，等于（3） 3） last name 姓，等于（4） middle school（5） 身份-（6） 電話號碼（7） ID card number身份證號碼二、知識點2詞匯拓展及短語歸納Be動詞口訣及用法：1、2、 我（I）用 am ,你（You）用 a

15、re, is 連著他（He） ,她（She）,它（It）.3、 單（數(shù)）用is,復(fù)（數(shù)）用are.練習(xí)：How you （am, is ,are）I fine , thank you . （am, is ,are）What color is the pen It red . （am, is zare）人稱代詞的用法人稱主格（作主語）賓格（作賓 語）形容詞性物主 代詞）名容詞性物主 代詞）反身代詞第一人稱（單數(shù)）1memyminemyself1第二人稱（單數(shù)）YouyouyouryoursyourselfHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherself第三人稱（單數(shù)）

16、Itititsitsitself第一人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）WeUSouroursourselves1第二人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）Youyouyouryoursyourselve第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）Theythemtheir>theirsthemselveUnitl單元練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。1. Your family name is Moore, and what's your f name2. Can you fill in your own ID c3. Tony wants to ask you three g.4. L! That's an English book. %5.

17、 This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6. Your telephone n is 422 2785.7. There are s days in a week.8. You can know the time by your watch or c.9. Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10. What/s your a二、根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I'm a singer and(I) name's Dale.2. Is(she) book new

18、3. It's nice(meet) you.4. Let(we)learn and read English.5. What's the(boy) name6. His(one) name is Jones.7. Six and eight(be) fourteen.8. In the small village(村子)there are only nine(family) now.9. How are(your)10. Can you(answer) the question.三，單項選擇。()"a letter (字母).A. amB. isC. are()2.

19、 name is 1dm.A. I'm： My B. Her； MyC. I'm； His()3. What's its nameA. Its Xi Yangyang BIsXi,_,”一一:C. It*s Xi Yangyang()4. the jacketIt's good.A. What isB. How areC. How is( )5. This is a 、 name is.)A. Zhao HaitaoB. Zhao HaiTaoC. Zhaohaitao( )6. What four and fivenine.A are； They are B.

20、 is： It's)7. you Kate Green No, my name Mary Green.A. Is； amB. Are； is)8. What's her telephone numberC. is； ItsC. Are； amA. It's 786-1356 B. IfsC. I'm)9. My name's Alex is my is my name.A. first： lastB. last； first)10. This is ID 's not card.A a； yourB. an； you)11. What's

21、 your telephone numberC. second； familyC. an； your-278-106.A I'mB. ItC. It'sD. Is it)12. Is that a rulerA. it isB. it isn't C. that is D. that isn't)13. All the have own meanings.A. name, itsB. names, itsC. name, their D. names, their)14. The girl's name is Maria Schuartz, so her

22、 name's Maria.A. lastB. familyC. firstD. mother)15. Each of the students under 15 years old doesn/t have ID card.A. anB. theC. anyD. a四.完形填空Mary Smith 26 a is a is ?9 last name and Mary is her 3。31 number is 806-8027 and her ID number 32 mother a and 34 mother 35 the same.)1.B. areC. isD. aren&#

23、39;t) SIB. SheC. HeD. 1新|課|標(biāo)|第SJ)3.B. SmithC. Mary SmithD. Smith Mary)4.B. sheC. she'sD. his)5.B. lastC. middle)6.B. IDC. busD. card()7.B. amC. areD. am not()8.B. isC. amD. aren't()9.B. HerC. his來源:Z,xx,()10.B. lookat C. areD. is課后作業(yè):1,完成以下對話。 補全對話A. It's my ID card.B What's your tel

24、ephone numberC. And Kim is my first name.D. What's your name, pleaseE. Nice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b o mA： Hello ! I'm Kim'm your English ： My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A： Oh, is my family ： Sorry, Miss to meet you!A：B： My telephone number is 929-： It's 278-, what's thisB：A：

25、 It's nice.B： Thank you.2.背誦以下短語；(1) family name 姓(2 ) first name 名，等于( 3) last name 姓，等于( 4) middle school( 5) 身份證( 6) 電話號碼( 7) ID card number身份證號碼 初一英語第三次課一、知識點1詞匯拓展及短語歸納(1) th is這； 這個->這些(2) that那；那個好 那些(3) she她玲 她的(4) he他好 他的(5) here這里；在這里今 那里；在那重點短語歸納(1) my two brothers我的兩個哥哥/弟弟(2) her p

26、arents 她的父親和母親,同 her father and mother(3)family photo 全家福,同 family picture(4) a photo of ny family 我家的一張全家福 同 my family picture(5) in the first photo 在第一張照片中(6)family tree 家譜(7 ) Thanks for.!為)而感謝你!( 8) Here is a/an這是一個/張Have a good day!(表示祝愿)過得愉快(10) I see,我明白了。同 I understand.二、知識點2重點語法講解名詞的數(shù)（-）、名詞

27、的分類名詞類 別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、 地名、機構(gòu)、團體等的專有名 稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通 名詞可，數(shù)名詞個體 名詞表示單個人的人 或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat, country集合 名詞表示一群人或一 些事物的總稱people, police,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì) 名詞表示無法分為個 體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese,抽象 名詞表示抽象概念的 同fun,health, happiness, courage, love,care注：L專有名

28、詞是指人、地方、團體、機構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須 大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。如Beijing University2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the，但它不大寫。如the Great Wall3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思 上也有了變化。例如：beer -a beer一杯啤酒， work- a workI：廠，著作，glass-aglass 一個玻璃杯，room空間一a room 一個房間（二）、名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加%或an； 復(fù)數(shù)形式

29、是在名詞后加-s或-es。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種, 規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表：當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化讀音例詞一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/chips, jeeps, pats / clocks在濁輔音或元音 后讀/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié) 尾的單詞加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushesM輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i 加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f或fe結(jié)尾 的單詞去f或fe 變V加 esAz/leaves, wives, halve

30、s2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化S 1 ） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micemanmenwomanwomen翁 注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和 -women。S 如：an Englishman, two Englishmen.但 German 不是合成詞，故復(fù) 數(shù)形式為Germans； Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmanso藤O 2）單復(fù)數(shù)同形如：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese11, jin, yuan, twoli, three mu, four ji

31、n卷 但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： a dollar; two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求寫出下列單詞或短語的相應(yīng)形式。1. sister（對應(yīng)詞）2. father（對應(yīng)詞）3. this（復(fù)數(shù)）4. that（復(fù)數(shù)）5. he（對應(yīng)詞）6. that is（縮寫'）7. is not（縮寫'）8. fam訃y（復(fù)數(shù)）9. is（復(fù)數(shù)）10. grandfather（對應(yīng)詞）二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)所給單詞正確的形式填空。（6分）1. （this） are my（photo）.2. （be） （h

32、e） your parents -No.3. （those） is （she） blue pen.4. Who（be） the two （boy）5. -What's（they） in English -A car.6. The yellow cups(be) on the white desk.7. Mary( be not)(I) classmate(同學(xué)).三、單選題。()1. Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be()2. This is my brother and my sisters.A. that is B. t

33、his is C. those are D. these's()3. - the teacher - He is Li Lei, my brother.A. What's B. Where's C. WhoD. Who'sbooks. are Bill and Mary Black .B. parents C. mother D. father five girls are students.B. This; herD. These; he()4. A. Their; theyC. Them; their()5. Her A. parent()6. A. The

34、; sheC. Those; hismath books, they'reB. They/re; theirD. They; them's四、完型填空Look! What's this It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2_ Mr.Obama. And _3 is two daughters' father. 4_woman is Mrs. Obama.5 is two daughters' mother. Err; who 6this girl and 7 girlThis_8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is NatashaObama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha isthe younger sister. They are good sist