高中英語(yǔ)m4教學(xué)資料-m4 unit 2 grammar（動(dòng)名詞）

1、編輯pptUnit 2 M 4Grammar動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞編輯ppt 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式一般式 (not) doing (not) being done完成式完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done編輯ppt I. 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 1. doing 泛指某種行為、活動(dòng)或職業(yè)。泛指某種行為、活動(dòng)或職業(yè)。 to do 指特定的某一次行為或活動(dòng)。指特定的某一次行為或活動(dòng)。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health2) Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)眼見(jiàn)

2、為實(shí) To see is to believe. （主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)一致的原則）（主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)一致的原則） 編輯ppt2. 形式主語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：形式主語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)： Its no use / good doing it is useless doing sth it is a waste of time / money doing sth.1)Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收覆水難收2)It is a waste of time waiting here.【考例】【考例】 What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ he

3、r new bicycle A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 編輯ppt3.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，可以用名詞動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，可以用名詞或代詞的所有格?；虼~的所有格。1）_(Mary) coming late made the teacher angry.2)_(he) working hard led to his great success.3)_(the President) attending the meeting surprised all of us.Marys His The Preside

4、nts 編輯ppt4.在幾個(gè)在幾個(gè)there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)：句型中作主語(yǔ)： joking about knowing wh-很難說(shuō)很難說(shuō)There is no telling wh-很難說(shuō)很難說(shuō) saying wh-很難說(shuō)很難說(shuō) denying that不可否認(rèn)不可否認(rèn)1)There is no knowing whether he will come or not.2)There is no denying that he is a good student.II.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞 、介詞后面：、介詞后面： He is fond of playing footb

5、all. I like watching TV. 編輯pptA.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 如如: suggest / admit avoid / consider enjoy / escape doing sth finish / imagine mind / practice keep / miss 【考例】【考例】 I cant imagine _ that with them（MET 1986） A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing She looks forward every spring to

6、 _ the flower-lined garden（1995上海高考題上海高考題） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 解析：解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 look forward to 后跟動(dòng)后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。 B. allow advise doing sth forbid sb to do sth. permit 1)We dont allow smoking here 2)We dont allow anybody to smoke here 編輯pptC. 表表“需要需要”時(shí)時(shí) need

7、want doing / to be done 意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。 require The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 編輯pptD. begin continue love doing sth like to do sth hate start后用動(dòng)名詞和用不定式作賓語(yǔ)均可，意義沒(méi)有多大后用動(dòng)名詞和用不定式作賓語(yǔ)均可，意義沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別。區(qū)別。 編輯ppt E. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后后跟

8、動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 編輯pptgo on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事go on to do 接著做另一件事接著做另一件事 mean doing 意味著要做某事意味著要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下來(lái)（別的事）開(kāi)始停下來(lái)（別的事）開(kāi)始 做某事做某事編輯ppt

9、try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事編輯ppt【考例】 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet（MET 1985） A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying 解析：解析：stop studying意為意為“停止學(xué)

10、習(xí)停止學(xué)習(xí)”。 編輯ppt Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？（？（1999上海高考上海高考題）題） A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 解析解析: remember telling me意為意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)我”。 編輯pptF. “to” 為介詞的常見(jiàn)詞組：為介詞的常見(jiàn)詞組： pay attention to get / be used to look forward t

11、o devote oneself to + doing sth make contributions to get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 settle down to 專心做某事專心做某事編輯pptIII.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)：可以是代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)：可以是代詞、人稱代詞人稱代詞賓格賓格或者名詞或者名詞所有格所有格 1)Would you mind my / me opening the door?2)Can you imagine _(Tom) working so hard? Toms / Tom編輯pptIV.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

12、 1）動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)分一般式和完成式，如）動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)分一般式和完成式，如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有明確地表示出時(shí)間是果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有明確地表示出時(shí)間是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。 We are interested in playing chess.2) 如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所發(fā)如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作之前，用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。生的動(dòng)作之前，用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。 He admitted having broken the window. Im sorry for not having kept my promise.編輯ppt3)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞。1. You were lucky to