中考專題復習分類匯編：題型6-短文填空-專項訓練02-適當形式填空

1、. 時間：1012分鐘/篇分值：1分/小題Passage 12019杭州Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates畢業(yè)生 1._usualget more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to univ

2、ersity to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2._experienceof my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new jobbetter­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3._leave school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just

3、 opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4._ went on to university can't find work. They had 5._ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6._ they still stayed in college. Working for 7._you is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job aft

4、er graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8._ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9._ want to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10._good way to do it. I think you'll ge

5、t more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 22019棗莊Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2._feel sad and painful 3._strong. The piece 4._name Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5._move piece

6、s of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6._ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7._ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8._instrument with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9._ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Y

7、ingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10._ become one of China's national treasures.Passage 32019天水Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1._they in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2._feel

8、in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3._. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4._ a diary?The 5._big difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6._ they know their friends will read

9、what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7._care about me， her best friends 8._readquickly and tell her how 9._ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10._ people around them are doing.Passage 42019 聊城Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There ar

10、e five 1._ member in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter收容所. “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2._， Fearce said. “I'm worried 3._介詞 my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4._連詞 I study hard.When she was in high school, Fearce often

11、 5._ stay up late. She wanted to have a 6._ good life than before. She just told herself to keep 7._workFearce overcame抑制 all the 8._difficulty. She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9._give up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10._冠詞 future that you want，

12、 Fearce told everyone.Passage 52019湖州Have you ever been cycling騎自行車運動? This spring my elder brother and I 1._ spend a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2._ slow along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3._get some fresh air and a bre

13、ak from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4._ ride along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5._ kilometer there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6._ the second

14、 day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes剎車started making 7._ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9._ our most

15、about cycling isit's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10._ good than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 62019衢州Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1._ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamer

16、s.Now Danny 2._sit quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3._ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting to other gamers around the world.4._ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5._ I can prete

17、nd to be a different person. There are also many different 6._ kind of games for me to play， says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7._ playStarting a game online is not easy. Some

18、gamers 8._not welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9._ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this 10._workAt other tim

19、es, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 72019紹興The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1._ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2._ask to ski滑雪

20、down to field by the coach. I skied 3._careful, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！ Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4._ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5._ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but i

21、t seems 6._difficult than I expected！ she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7._fall, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8._ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9._foot left the ground, I felt I was flying

22、and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10._meet every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get. Passage 82019寧波Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1._ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to stu

23、dy. Sthira's friends 2._wonder whether his son would return, 3._ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4._polite，“Whatever happens, happens for good. However,

24、later, Sthira's son broke his 5._Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6._they and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised 7._hear this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army

25、came to the village and forced all the young men to 8._ the army.When they found his son had a 9._break leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10._ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for goo

26、d. y專項訓練二 適當形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。三個人分別從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，就上大學是否對工作有幫助，發(fā)表了不同的看法。1. usually【解析】句意：我認為畢業(yè)生得到更有意思的工作，因此為了有一個更好的將來我決定去大學。根據(jù)空格后“get可知應填副詞進展修飾。根據(jù)所給提示詞可知填usually。2. experiences【解析】句意：攻讀學位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意為“經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“one of可知填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填experiences。3. left【解析】句意：我在16歲了學校，開場在一個市場工作。根據(jù)“and及“star

27、ted可知填動詞過去式。根據(jù)提示詞可知填left。4. who【解析】句意：我那些繼續(xù)上大學的朋友們找不到工作。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該句含有定語從句，從句中缺少主語。又因先行詞是friends，故填who。5. a【解析】句意：他們在大學那幾年玩得開心。have a good time是固定短語，意為“玩得開心，故填a。6. why【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他們一直待在大學。分析句子構(gòu)造，可知本句含有賓語從句，且從句不缺少任何成分，分析句子構(gòu)造及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】句意：為工作是最好的教育。根據(jù)“for可知，空格處應填代詞，作為for的賓語。結(jié)合句意

28、和提示詞可知填yourself。8. as【解析】句意：在學校，我的老板曾經(jīng)和我在一個班級里。the same.as為固定搭配，意為“和一樣。故填as。9. wants【解析】句意：實際上，她如今想去上大學。根據(jù)標志詞now可知用一般如今時，再結(jié)合主語she，可知填wants。10. better【解析】句意：我認為那可能是一個解決方法。根據(jù)“much可知空格處應填形容詞比較級，根據(jù)提示詞可知填better。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了阿炳的二胡作品?二泉映月?，這首音樂作品已經(jīng)成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。1. The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音樂作品尤其感動我。

29、由句意可知此處表示特指，用定冠詞。此處位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填The。2. to feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.的被動語態(tài)是sb.be made to do sth.，為固定用法，這里需用動詞不定式。故填to feel。 3. strongly【解析】此處修飾形容詞，用副詞。故填strongly。4. was named【解析】句意：那個音樂作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知這里表示“叫作，被稱作，用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合it was可知填was named。5. the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我聽過音樂作品之一。由one of可知此處要用最高級。此處修飾mus

30、ic用ing形式的形容詞。故填the most moving。 6. that【解析】句意：二胡聽起來如此傷心當我聽時我?guī)缀醺魳芬黄鹂蘖?。由so adj. that.如此以致于可知此處填that。7. whothat【解析】句意：一個民族音樂家阿炳寫了這首作品。分析句子成分可知是個定語從句，先行詞是人。故填whothat。8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父親的幫助下，他會演奏許多樂器。由many可知此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填instruments。9. for【解析】句意：17歲時，他因他的音樂技巧而知名。be known for因而知名。故填for。10. has become【

31、解析】句意：它已成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。分析句子成分可知，此處要用如今完成時，表示對如今造成的影響，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has become。Passage 3【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們用博客代替日記記錄自己的心情及博客對人們生活產(chǎn)生的影響。1. them【解析】句意：很多年以前，假如一個年輕人在生活中遇到困難，他會把記錄在日記中。此空填them指代some problems。2. feelings【解析】句意：如今，一個年輕人可能會上網(wǎng)用博客記錄他的日常生活和。此處指“各種情感，應填feelings。3. same【解析】句意：在很多方面，日記和博客的作用幾乎是。根據(jù)后文“

32、They both tell what happened to the writer that day.可知填same。4. from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客與日記不同呢？與不同用be different from。故填from。5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日記更受歡送。空前有定冠詞the，且根據(jù)句意可知用最高級biggest。6. because【解析】句意：人們喜歡寫博客，他們知道他們的朋友會看他們所寫的內(nèi)容?？崭袂昂蟊硎疽蚬P(guān)系，故填because。7. cares【解析】句意：沒有人我。主語是Nobody，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。8. will read【

33、解析】句意：她最好的朋友將會快速地閱讀。If引導的條件狀語從句，主語應用一般將來時，故填will read。9. much【解析】句意：并告訴她，他們喜歡她。表示“程度用much。10. what【解析】句意：博客幫助人們與他們的朋友保持聯(lián)絡(luò)，而且?guī)椭藗兝斫馑麄冎車娜苏谧?。分析句子?gòu)造可知，該句含有賓語從句，what在從句中作doing的賓語，意為“什么。Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Fearce為了改變命運，努力學習，抑制了許多困難，最終如愿地成為了一名大學生的故事。這告訴我們：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放棄，夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。1. members【解析】memb

34、er是名詞，由前面的five知要用復數(shù)形式，故填members。2. me【解析】for是介詞，介詞后接人稱代詞需用其賓格形式，故填 me。3. about【解析】句意：我擔憂我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about擔憂，為固定搭配，故填about。4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必須變得更強壯，我努力學習。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故填so。5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般過去時，所以后半句也應用一般過去時，時態(tài)一致，故填stayed。6. better【解析】根據(jù)than可知用形容詞比較級，故填better。7. working【解析】句意：她告訴自己要持續(xù)不斷地。keep do

35、ing sth.，“堅持做某事，是固定搭配，故填working。8. difficulties【解析】difficulty 是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合all可知填difficulties。9. give【解析】本句為祈使句，需以動詞原形開頭，故填give。10. the【解析】句意：如今就去做你必須做的事以便你能擁有你想要的將來。特指你想要的將來，需用定冠詞the。Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和哥哥去鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車兜風的愉快經(jīng)歷。1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎車了一個長周末。根據(jù)時間狀語“this spring可知本句描繪的是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般

36、過去時態(tài)。故填spent。2. slowly【解析】句意：我們向前騎，因為我們沒有想過打破任何速度記錄或者做運動。所填詞修飾動詞rode，用副詞。故填slowly。3. to get【解析】句意：我們只想一些新穎空氣。根據(jù)want to do sth.想要做某事，可知填to get。4. riding【解析】句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)下公路，玩得真快樂。根據(jù)have a good time doing sth.做某事很快樂，可知填riding。5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔幾就有一個村莊，在那兒我們可以找到我們想要的一切東西。kilometer千米，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前few可知填kilom

37、eters。6. on【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，發(fā)生了一些事情。在詳細某一天用介詞on。7. a【解析】句意：我們正在下山時，我的剎車突然發(fā)出噪音，但是我根本沒在意。noise用作可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我們動身時我們非常累。分析語境可知此處所填單詞表示時間關(guān)系，所學連詞“when當時符合此處語境。9. ourselves【解析】句意：對于自行車運動我們最享受的是它既簡單又有趣。此處為固定短語enjoy oneself玩得快樂，過得快樂。our的對應反身代詞為ourselves。10. better【解析】句意：假如你在找一個既活潑

38、又廉價的短時休息，我認為再沒有比自行車運動。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞than可知本句中表示比照，用形容詞比較級，故填better。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了丹尼是游戲愛好者以及游戲玩家對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲癡迷的原因。1. in【解析】句意：他對涂鴉謎題很感興趣。be interested in對感興趣。2. is sitting【解析】句意：如今丹尼安靜地在電腦前面。分析句子構(gòu)造可知句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)標志詞now可知用如今進展時，即is sitting。3. but【解析】句意：他媽媽認為他正在寫作業(yè)，她錯了。根據(jù)前后句意比照，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。4. How【解析】句意：

39、多有趣呀！分析句子構(gòu)造可知此處為感慨句，符合“how形容詞主謂！構(gòu)造，故填How。5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假裝成為不同的人。根據(jù)上句“Why可知，是對上句的答語。故填Because。6. kinds【解析】句意：這里也有很多不同游戲讓我玩。根據(jù)many可知填kind的復數(shù)形式kinds。7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根據(jù)“want to do sth.想做某事可知填to play。8. don't/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家歡送新玩家。根據(jù)語境可知此處表否認，實義動詞變否認借助do，does或did。主語是復數(shù)形式且時態(tài)是如今時。故填don't。9. a【解析】句意：當?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時候，他總是說。此處表單數(shù)，且question為輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故填不定冠詞a。10. works【解析】句意：有時候這個。這句話缺少謂語動詞，主語為this。故填works。Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在冬令營滑雪的事情。本文告訴我們：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個挑戰(zhàn)，你永遠想象不到你將得到多少。1. to【解析】句意：每個人都期望冬令營由look forward to 可知用to。2. were as