高中詞組復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. 以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順?lè)?break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始 break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one's promise 失言 break up 開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散，分開(kāi)，分解2. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 cat

2、ch a bus/train 趕汽車(chē)/火車(chē) catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒 catch one's word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn) catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過(guò)；償付 come along 一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來(lái)自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次 come into

3、 being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 come into use 開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出 come to know 開(kāi)始了解到 come out 出來(lái)，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止，結(jié)束 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí) come up 走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一

4、件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi) do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯(cuò) do one's best 盡某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作業(yè)do one's utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人do

5、 well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮 do with 和相處，忍受，處理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān) have something to do with 和有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下 That will do. 行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對(duì)習(xí)以為常 get a

6、cross 度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使理解 get ahead of 勝過(guò)，超過(guò) get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去get along with 與相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 have got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開(kāi)，逃脫 get back 取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù) get behind 落后；識(shí)破 get down 咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，使抑郁 get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái) get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服

7、）；下車(chē)；動(dòng)身 get on 上車(chē)；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣 get out of 由出來(lái)，從得出；避免；退休 get over 越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò)；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見(jiàn) get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織 get used to 習(xí)慣于6. 以give為中心的詞組be given to

8、 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就give away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng) give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向讓步 give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向自首 give out 分發(fā)，公布 give place to 讓位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)

9、致；使發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看 look after 照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 look like 看起來(lái)象 look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防 look ov

10、er 從上面看過(guò)去；檢查 look through 透過(guò)看去；看穿；瀏覽 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由組成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯(cuò) make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅(jiān)持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，

11、與接觸，與聯(lián)系 make for 去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí) make one's mind on sth. 決定某事 make one's own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out 填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝 make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛(ài) make way for 為讓路，讓路于 o

12、n the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put為中心的詞組put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one's heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列10. 以take為中心的

13、詞組be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take by surprise 出奇制勝 take one's place 就坐，入坐 take care of 當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé) take office 就職，上任 take for 把當(dāng)作 take off 脫去，除去；離開(kāi)；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱 take one's temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與，參加 ta

14、ke it easy 別著急，慢慢來(lái) take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以為榮，對(duì)驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn為中心的詞組give a new turn to 對(duì)予以新的看法 in one's turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take one's turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對(duì)視而不見(jiàn) turn against 背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turn back 折回，往回

15、走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?turn to for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開(kāi)（問(wèn)題）；制造；生產(chǎn) turn on 打開(kāi)（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于 turn one's attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是 turn out to be 原來(lái)是，證明是，結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)，重新開(kāi)始，改過(guò)自新 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；改變意見(jiàn)；采取新政策 t

16、urn to 變成；著手于 turn upside down 顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)來(lái)；使陷入混亂1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one's joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder

17、/ alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief /

18、 a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time

19、 / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following