九年級(jí)英語單詞拼寫100題.doc

1、1九年級(jí)英語單詞拼寫訓(xùn)練 120 題1. Every one makes m_ whe n he or she does thin gs.2. If you want to lear n En glish well, please read a_ every morni ng.3. He does a lot of readi ng to i_ his readi ng skills every day.4. How do you d_with your work?5. Worrying about our problems can a_ how we do at school.6. The

2、boy is good at s_ En glish, but is weak in writte n En glish.7. Tom ofte n l_at me.8. Lu Xun is r_as a great writer in China.9. The p_of the words“ where ” and “ wear ” is the same.10. Each of us will f_ a lot of challenges in the future. So we must learn to solveproblems now.11. C_gum is bad for ou

3、r health.12. I used to have short hair but now I g_it l ong.13. Long time no see. I m_ you very much.14. My father used to like i_ , like spiders and bees.15. My d_life is busy and colorful.16. The dog s d_ made her very sad.17. Our teachers are very p_to help us.18. Don t w_anything, especially tim

4、e.19. He used to be afraid of flying in an a_ .20. You d better be back home before d_ .21. In my opinion, the best way to lear n En glish well is by s_with a group.22. At p_ our vacatio n is too short for us to do some volun teer work.23. To be a volunteer will be a great e_ for me when I m older.2

5、4. If at first you don t s try again.,25. Mr. Wang is a nice teacher who has t_ Chin ese in No.13 Middle School for overthirty years.26. The lady o_ me a cup of tea whe n I got to her home to visit her.27. He is s_ because he often does foolish things like this.28. I m very t_, I d like something to

6、 drink.29. W_ water, there will be no life on the earth.30. Mr White is a k _ person. He knows almost everything.31. I will study hard. I don t want to let my parents d_32. His father is able. He can s_this problem by himself.33. The children sat in a big c_ singing and playing games.34. You d bette

7、r put the b_area under the cold running water.35. Please tell Judy that a classmate of h_ is going to visit her tomorrow.36. The d_of her gran dfather is a great shock to her.37. They pla n to do medical r_in order to help the patie nts better.38. Although the boy was poor, he r_ my help.39. As is k

8、_to all ,the earth is round.40. When some sin gers forget their words, they always ask the l _ to sing for them.41. I think I dropped it d_the concert last ni ght.42. Hemin gway is my favorite a_43. The book must b_ to Lin da.44. Jack is sta nding outside b_of his being late.45. He r_ me of my math

9、teacher.246. The Great Wall is well k_in the world.47. The stude nts were very e_ whe n they heard the good n ews48. Look ,there is a dog l_ on the ground. Let s go and play with it49. Whe n the farmer were pla nti ng rice in the field ,s_it bega n to rai n.50. Rose lost her history book, borrowed f

10、rom the school library, she felt very w_.51. It is well k_that Edis on had more tha n one thousa nd inven ti ons.52. The dress s_ me fine.53. Young people usually have more e_ tha n the old.54. The air smelt f_after the rai n.55. Most of the pare nts e_ much of their childre n.56. Mr Gree n is out a

11、t the mome nt. Could I take a m_for him?57. It s still early. It s only a q_ to eight. So you needn58.September is the n_ month of the year, as is known to us all.59.Hey, Lily and Lucy, don t talk too much, but help y_ to some cakes.60._ I won der w it is going to rain this after noon.61. How p_ it

12、is in the coun tryside! There are few people and little traffic.62. Sun day is the f_ day of the week.63. It s really t_ to take ah8ir-long train trip.64. P_is the capital of France.65. His w_ speech shocked every one who took part in the meeti ng.66. How l_ I was to catch the last bus!67. He felt h

13、ungry and t_ after a long journ ey.68. -What can I do for you, sir?-Would you mind t_for me? I can t speak French.69. No smok ing or eat ing is a_ in the computer room.70._Changchun is very cold atthis time of year. You need to p_ warm cloths if you go there.71. He was so kin d-hearted that he v_ hi

14、s time to help the poor.72. Last week, an earthquake destroyed their village, they became h_people.73. He looks so sad today. Let s try to c_ him up.74. My brother is good at football, so he wants to c_a football team for little kids.75. It s hard to i_that such a small bottle can hold you.76. It s

15、very cold outside. Please she door for me.77. He spe nt twenty minu tes r_his bike.78. I take a_my mother. We both have big eyes.79. I hope you can p_ us with some in formatio n about our vacati on.80. She got up so late that she m_ the early train. She had to catch the next one.81. It s used for s

16、really cold ice cream.82. The tea was inven ted by a_83. An a_ Chin ese lege nd told us that tea was inven ted by the Chin ese.84. Tea abacus was inven ted in the sixth c_ by the Chin ese85. He works as a waiter in a r_.t hurry.386. Potato chips were inven ted by m_87. China is a d_ country while th

17、e USA is a developed country.88. Christmas Day is in the t_ month of the year.89. The telepho ne was i_in 1876.90. He is too old. He can h_look after himself.91.1 don t like eating w_ food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and so on.92. Do you often visit your r _ when you are free.93. Don t forget

18、t _ the door when you leave.94. Did he tell you how much the new bike c_ him?95. When Jenny got to the meeti ng room, no one was there. The room was e_ .96. The girl put the birthday cake on the table and l_the can dles.97. The more careful we are, the f_ mis takes we ll make.98. Tom and his girlfri

19、end got m _ last week.99. The doctor gave her some m_ and told her how to take it.100. My alarm clock didn t go o_, so I got up late.101. This book must b_ to Lin da. Look! Her n ame is on it.102. You will miss the bus u _ you hurry up.103.I like reading magazines that i_ me.104._ Listening to the r

20、adio is htoIanguage-learning .105.It is snowing heavily and the land is c_ with snow.106. Mum, you needn t be w_ about me. You see, I have grown up.108.Jack, you should pay more a_ on your pronunciation next time.109.Only by working hard can we s _ in doing everything.110.To be h_ , this red dress d

21、oes not match you well.111._.Staying up late has an ion your health. So neverdo it, my boy.112. We n eed to use this room. So the room must be e_ very quickly.113. He t_ some coins to the beggar （乞丐）114. We will n ever give up work ing, w_ happe ns.115. He looked so h_ that we accepted his story for

22、 true .116. Tom, what s the m_idea of this article?117. This kind of material absorbs（吸收） water e_ .118He returned to his hometow n in the s_ of 1969.119. Three q_of the theater was full.120. English learning i_listening, speaking, reading and writing.121. My uncle is a pilot, he has f_ for years.被動(dòng)

23、語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river.（ 主動(dòng)）A new bridge will be built over the river.（ 被動(dòng)）漢語中常用 被”、給”、由”、受”等詞用來表示被動(dòng)，而英語用： 助動(dòng)詞 be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分4詞構(gòu)成。（二）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在 be 的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞be 的變化形式完全一樣。以為例，列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am / is / are + done一

24、般過去時(shí)：was / were +done一般將來時(shí)：shall / will + be done一般過去將來時(shí)：should / would + be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：將來完成時(shí)：過去將來完成時(shí)：am / is / are + being + done was /were + being + done have / has +been + done had + been + doneshall / will + have been + doneshould / would + have been + done注被動(dòng)語態(tài)沒有將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

25、語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)所注意的問題1. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動(dòng)詞的 數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。We have bought a new computer.A new computer has been bought. （ 正確 ）A new computer have been bought. （ 錯(cuò)誤 ）2. 含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)， 般變間接賓語為主語時(shí)比較多。My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birt

26、hday.如果把直接賓語 （指物 ）改為主語，則在間接賓語 （指人 ）前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以 說：A present was given to me yesterday.注意：1一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞to,如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。(1) The book was showed to the class.(2) My bike was lent to her.2.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后,間接賓語前用介詞 for, 如：build, b

27、uy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。(1) A new skirt was made for me.(2) The meat was cooked for us.(3) Some country music was played for us.3. 由動(dòng)詞 + 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞,要把它們作為整體看,即把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng) 詞,介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動(dòng)詞有：不及物動(dòng)詞 + 介詞,如 : agree to, ask for, laugh at

28、, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about等。The patient is being operated on.The problem is solved. It neednt be talked about.及物動(dòng)詞 + 副詞：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, putaway, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。do

29、5His request was turned down.The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather4. 帶復(fù)合賓語 (賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) )的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語改為主語, 而賓語補(bǔ)足語保留在謂語動(dòng)詞后面。如：(1) We always keep the classroom clean.TThe classroom is always kept clea n.(2) She told us to follow her instructions.tWe were told to follow her i

30、nstructions.注意：在 see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel 等動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不 定式都不帶 to,但改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后都帶to,這時(shí)不定式為主語補(bǔ)足語，也就是說不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語不存在省略 to 的問題。We often hear him play the guitar.tHe is often heard to play the guitar.5. 當(dāng)主動(dòng)句的主語是 nobody, no one 等含有否定意義的不定代詞時(shí),被動(dòng)句中將其變?yōu)?anybody, 作 by的賓語,并將謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋?/p>

31、動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Nobody can answer this question.誤： The question can be answered by nobody. 正： The question can not be answered byanybody.6. 當(dāng)否定句中的賓語是 anything, anybody, anyone 等不定代詞時(shí),在被動(dòng)句中應(yīng)將其分別變 為 nothing,nobody, no one 作主語,并將謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榭隙ǖ谋粍?dòng)語態(tài)。如：They havent done anything to make the river clean.誤： Anything hasnt

32、been done to make the river clean.正： Nothing has been done to make the river clean.7. 以 who 為主語開頭的疑問句,變被動(dòng)時(shí),用 by whom 放在句首：Who wrote the story?誤： Who was the story written? 正： By whom was the story written?8. 有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物, 當(dāng)它們和 well, badly, easily 等副詞連用時(shí), 表示主語內(nèi)在 品質(zhì)或性能, 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng), 這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 常見的

33、有： write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。如：(1) The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗。(2) The new product sells well.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。對(duì)比：The books sell well. ( 主動(dòng)句 )The books were sold out. ( 被動(dòng)句 )The meat didn tcook well. ( 主動(dòng)句 )The meat was cooked for a long time. ( 被動(dòng)句 )9. 下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句：第一,感官系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,如：

34、feel, look, seem, taste, sound, remain 等。(1) Do you like the material? Yes, it feels very soft. 誤： It is felt very soft.(2) The food tastes delicious.誤： The food is tasted delicious.(3) The pop music sounds beautiful.誤： The pop music is sounded beautiful.6第二,謂語是及物動(dòng)詞 leave, enter, reach, suit, have,

35、benefit, lack, own 等。如：He entered the room and got his book.誤： The room was entered and his book was got.She had her hand burned.誤： Her hand was had burned.第三，一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如： take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of,add up to 等。如：The fire broke out in the capital building.誤： The f

36、ire was broke out in the capital building.第四，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：rise, happe n, succeed, remai n, lie 等。When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.誤： The sun had already been risen.After the earthquake, few houses remained.誤： After the earthquake, few houses were remained. 第五，賓語是反身代

37、詞，相互代詞，同源賓語，不定式，v-ing 形式及抽象名詞等，不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句子的主語，如：I taught myself English.誤： Myself was taught English.We love each other.誤： Each other is loved.10. 在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，例如：據(jù)說.It is said that據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo). It is reported that據(jù)推測 It is supposed that 希望It is hoped that 眾所周知 It is well known that 普遍認(rèn)為 It i

38、s generally considered that 有人建議 It issuggested that1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. A lot of water _(waste) every year. Its a serious problem.2. Now many kinds of work _ (can do) by robots. (2009 上海

39、)3. English _ (speak) as a second language in some countries. (2009 山西)4. Fish may _(catch) in the river. (2009 呼和浩特 )5. A new bridge _ (bu i l d) over the river last year. (2009 福州 )6. “I m afraid it _(need) mending . White tu”rn,eMdrosff the TV. (2010 西安 )7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _(sell) in th

40、at shop.8. The children _ often _ (tell) to be careful with fire.9. The accident _ (happen) just now.10. Now he _ (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (2009 山東荷澤 )She must _ _ to hospital at once.12. The foreigners cant understa

41、nd this word. (2009 廣東)This word can t _ _ by the foreigners.13. Many people speak French in China. （2009 廣西 ）7French _ _ by many people in China.14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. （2009 四川 ）A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Mike.15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. （2009 甘肅 ）The boxe

42、s _ _ away by someone yesterday.16. He doesnt clean the meeting-room every day. （2008 蘭州 ） The meeting-roomevery day.17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.The word can _ _ _ in the dictionary.18. I ll buy my daughter a new watch.A new watch will _ _ _ my daughter.19. The boss made the worke

43、rs work all day.The workers _ _ _ work all day （by the boss）.20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.Some boys _ _ _ football behind the house.提高型1. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. （2009 南京 ）A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to th

44、row D. stop from throwing2. Many kinds of new bicycles _ in Number One Machine Factory now.A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make3. Paper _ first invented in China. （2009 昆明 ）A. is B. are C. was D. were4. -Do you like the flower? -Yes, it_ sweet. （2009 內(nèi)蒙古）A. is smelling B. smelt C. is

45、smelt D. smells5. His schoolbag _ away by a woman ten minutes ago. （2009 河北 ）A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _ thick snow. （2010 武漢 ）A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was getting on with7. The light in the room _ befor

46、e you leave. （2008 廣州 ）A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off8. Chinese _ by Miss Wang three years ago. （2008 吉林 ）A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught9. Young trees _ quite often. （2008 武漢 ）A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered10.

47、_the kind of question often _ in your class, Ann? （2007 山東 ）A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask11. The bridge over the river _ three years ago. （2009 江西 ）A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished12. The bridge _ in three weeks. （2009 深圳 ）A. will build B. is built C.

48、 will be built13. The League _ in May, 1922. （2008 安徽）A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded14. The old men and the children must _ in our country. （2010 四川 ）8A. take good care B. be taken good careC. take care of D. be taken good care of15. The radio can _ in two days. （2008 湖南 ）A. mend B. be mend C. be mend