九年級英語下冊Unit3Robots詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練牛津版

1、Un it 3 Robotsrobot n. 機器人post v.郵寄（英）explore v. 探索；探討outer space n. 太空mail 郵寄（美）brain n. 大腦whatever pron.任何，一切事物order v. 訂購suit n. 套裝smoothly adv.平整地；順利地iron v. 熨燙satisfy v. 滿足，使.滿意need 需要的事物；欲望virus n. 病毒properly adv. 正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)豤omplete adj. 完全的，徹底的mess n.舌 L 七八糟22lay v. 放，擱store v. 儲藏，存儲coin n. 硬幣 b

2、ill n. 賬單 private adj. 私人的 paper n. 文件，證明 spread v.（使）散開；擴散 wheel n. 輪子，車輪 pill n. 藥片；藥丸 unsure adj. 不確定，沒把握 forgetful adj. 健忘的 stairn. 樓梯 battery n. 電池 customer n. 消費者，顧客 hold v.（ 打電話時 ） 等待，不掛斷 through adv. （電話）接通 satisfied adj. 滿意的，滿足的quality n. 質(zhì)量 completely adv. 完全地 regret v. 后悔；遺憾3product n. 產(chǎn)品

3、，成果44、重點詞匯1. explore v. /?k?spl ?r/1). to search and discover (about something) 探測；勘查；探索；研究例句： The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. 在農(nóng)村考察，步行是最好的方法了。2). to think or talk about something in order to find out more about it 仔細(xì)研究；探究例句： Lets explore this issue/idea more fully. 讓我們進(jìn)一步探討一下這個問

4、題計劃。2. smoothly adv. /?smu?e.li/easily and without interruption or difficulty順利地，順暢地例句： If all goes smoothly, we should arrive by nine oclock. 如果一切進(jìn)展順利，我們應(yīng)該 9 點之前就能到。3. properly adv./ ?pr ?p. ?l.i/correctly, or in a satisfactory way正確地；合適地例句：Its still not working properly.4. regret v. /r ?ret/to fee

5、l sorry about a situation, especiallysomething sad or wrong or a mistake它還是不能正常運轉(zhuǎn)。that you have made懊悔，遺憾；惋惜；痛惜例句：Is there anything youve done in your life that you regret?你一生中做過什么令你感到懊悔的事情沒有？5. private adj. /ra ?v ?t/1) . only for one pers on or group and not for every one私人(用)的；私有的例句：I caught him

6、look ing through my private papers.我撞見他在翻閱我的私人文件。2) . Private thoughts and opinions are secret and not discussed with other people.不公開的，秘密的例句： This is a private matter.這是私事。3) . A private pers on does not like to talk about their pers onal feeli ngs and thoughts.不愿吐露心思的；不愛交流思想的；內(nèi)向的例句： Shes a very pr

7、ivate pers on.她是一個很內(nèi)向的人。106四、經(jīng)典句型1. Im complaining about you to the robot shop. 我在向機器人商店投訴你。2. So they could do whatever theyre asked to. 它們可以按照要求做一切事情。3. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他經(jīng)常很忙，沒有時間休息放松。4. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiangs needs.拓展】in privateIf

8、 you talk to someone or do something in private, you do it without being present.非公開的，私下的例句： Jamie wants to speak to me in private.杰米想和我私下談?wù)?。other people三、必背短語in general 總的來說；大體上put through 給.接通（電話）意no longer 不再be satisfied with對感到滿first of all首先up to standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看起來大體上這個機器人滿足了江先生的需要。5. Mr. Jia ng d

9、id not know what to do with it.江先生不知道怎么處理它。2三點剖析一、考點復(fù)合句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 用“賓語+賓補”來代替“賓語從句”。例句：I found him very happy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很快樂。I found (that) he was very happy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很快樂。2. 用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”來代替“賓語從句”。例句： I dont know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天會干什么。I dont know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。注意：why 是不能和不定式連用的?！耙蓡栐~+

10、動詞不定式”來代替“賓語從句” 化的前提是賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞通常是remember, forget ,lear n等。3. 用“動詞不定式”來代替一些結(jié)果狀語從句或者目的狀語從句。這種簡know.108例句： He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必須早起以便他能趕上第一班公交。He must get up early to catch the first bus. 他必須早起以趕上第一班公交。二、易錯點1. no longer & no more1) . no Ion ger= nota

11、ny Ion ger，意為不再”，強調(diào)時間和動作不再持續(xù)，常與 表示狀態(tài)的動詞和延續(xù)性動詞連用，如 wait ， stay ， be 等。例句： He s no Ionger Iiving in this city.他不住在這個城市了。2) . no more=notany more，意為不再”，強調(diào)數(shù)量、次數(shù)上不再增加和強調(diào)動 作終止的結(jié)果，常與名詞、瞬間動詞連用，如 go， Ieave 等。例句： He didn t go there any more. 他不再去那了。2. expect & Iook forward to1) . expect 意為“期待，盼望，預(yù)料” ，指對某一特定的事

12、件的發(fā)生抱有頗大的信 心。常用的用法有： expect+ 名詞 / 代詞， expect to do sth ， expect sb/ sth to do sth ， expect+ 從句。例句： I m expecting Lucy s Ietter. 我正期待著露西的來信。I expect that my mother wiII come back from Paris next week.我預(yù)計我媽媽謝周將會從巴黎回來。2) . Iook forward to意為“以愉快的心情期待著” ， to 是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式作賓語。例句：I m looking forw

13、ard to the summer holiday.我盼望著暑假。I m looking forward to seeing Tom.厶丄2題模精選題模一： Un it 3 詞匯應(yīng)用例 1.1.1 She always complai n_ meB.of; withD. of; about例 1.1.2用括號中詞的正確形式填空。1) . A robot can do many things like _ (put) out fires and_ (explore)outer space.2) . He keeps in touch with his on li ne friend abroad

14、 by_ (write) emails.題模二：語法-復(fù)合句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換例 1.2.1-Wow, Wendy, it s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.-Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_.A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it例 1.2.2將下列句子改為簡單句。1) . I saw that they were play ing football.I saw_footbal

15、l.2) . I found that she was hon est.I found_.3) . Can you tell me what we will do n ext?Can you tell me what_ n ext?我期待著見到湯姆。the badweatheA.to; withC.to; about1010隨練 1.1-What should weLets ask our teacher how toA.do with; do withB.deal with; deal withC.deal with; do withD.do with; deal with隨練 1.2_th

16、e end of class, Mr. Wangsaid he would organize a charity showthis week, but_ the end, he cha nged his mind.A.In; atB.At; inC.In; inD.At; at隨練 1.3-How much money did you pay for the drink?-Non e. It was_ .A.easyB.freeC.che apD.expensiveA.to winB.wi nningC.not to winD.not winning隨練 1.5-Whats wrong wit

17、h your computer?-It_ a virus this morni ng.A.madeB. tookC. causedD.caught隨練 1.6根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. How about_ （ 郵遞）the letter for me, Simo n?2. They wonder whether_ （ 機器人）will make humans lose their jobs or not.3. Its n ecessary to_ （探索）this matter in more details.4. _ （ 大腦）is the master c

18、on trol cen ter of the body.5. You may do_（ 任何）you want to do.6. A strong man will bear hardship without_（compla in）.7. _ （what） you may say, I will try my best to help the old woma n.8. Mary is always asked_（sweep） the floor at home and she is willi ng todo it.the old books?them.隨練 1.4 Leonardo DiC

19、aprio, anOscar and fin ally he made it.a famous American actor,was always expecting _自我總結(jié)1012課后作業(yè)作業(yè) 1 Your clothes are dirty. They n eed_A.wash ingB. to washC.washD.to be wash ing作業(yè) 2you do, I will be on your side.A.When everB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever-Because rm un happyits colour.A.with; atB.wit

20、h; withC.at; withD.at; at作業(yè) 3 -Why arent you satisfied_ your new bike?作業(yè) 4 My robot often goes wrong and causes_ trouble.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too作業(yè) 5 John bought an e-dictionary_ improve his English.A.so thatB. in order not toC.such thatD.in order to作業(yè) 6 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)雙胞胎的臥室一團糟。He

21、 found the twins bedroom_2.要記得按時吃藥。Remember_ on time.3.媽媽整天忙于做各種家務(wù)活。Mother is_ all day long.4.我認(rèn)為電腦對我的日常生活有很好的幫助。I con sider my computer_.5.你知道到哪兒能找到他嗎？Do you know_?答案解析1014厶遂_題模精選題模一：Un it 3 詞匯應(yīng)用例 1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配，complain to sb. about sth,意為向某人抱怨某事”例 1.1.2【答案】1). putting; exploring2). writi ng

22、【解析】考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：語法-復(fù)合句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查簡單句的使用，how to use it意為怎么使用它”符合題意，故選例 1.2.2【答案】1). them playi ng2) . her hon est3) . to do【解析】考查本課語法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1故選 CoB?！敬鸢浮緿隨練 1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查介詞，at the end of意為“在 最后” ，of后接賓語；in the end意為“最后”，其后不接賓語。故選 B。隨練 1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞辨析，由none可推出它是“免費的” ，free意為“免費的”，符合句意。故選 B。隨練 1.4【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配，句意：萊昂納多迪卡普里奧是一位美國著名的演員，總是期待著贏得奧斯卡獎，最終他成功了。expect to do sth.意為“期待做某事”，其否定形式為expect not to do sth.結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用肯定形式。故選A。隨練 1.5【答案】D【解析】 考查動詞辨析，catch a virus意為“中病毒”，符合句意。故選 D。隨練 1.6【答案】