牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講上

1、7BUnit 8 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（上）圖片導(dǎo)入 (1) Do you like pets? what pet do you like best?(2) Prepare a presentation on your favourite pet.知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 一詞匯&短語：WORDS&PHRASES1.Bring me something to eat.給我?guī)沓缘臇|西。Something to eat 意為“吃的東西”，to eat 為動(dòng)詞不定式，修飾不定代詞something.,動(dòng)詞不定式做定語修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)候，長(zhǎng)位于所修飾詞之后，something為不定代詞，不定代詞的修飾語常后置。有許多明名勝

2、可以參觀_There are many places of interests to visit.我們有重要的事情要做_we have something important to do .2.How rude you are rude 是形容詞，意為粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的你這樣說話太粗魯了_It is rude of you to say so.我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)老人說粗話_We should not say rude something to the old3.Thats it 就是這樣Thats it是一句常用的口語，意為“就是這樣，正是如此”等其用法如下：（1） 表示贊同或者鼓勵(lì)，意思是“對(duì)了，就

3、是這樣，這就對(duì)了”這就對(duì)了，咱們告訴他們這個(gè)好消息吧。_ Thats it，let us tell him the news.(2) 表示結(jié)束，意為“完了，沒有別的”你可以吃一塊蛋糕，別的就沒有了_You can have c cake and thats it.4.goldfish 金魚Goldfish 是可數(shù)名詞，意思為“金魚”。表示同一種金魚的時(shí)候，單復(fù)數(shù)同行，即復(fù)數(shù)形式任然為goldfish表示不同種類的金魚時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為goldfishes.我家有兩條金魚_I have two goldfish at home池塘里有很多種魚_There are many kinds of gold

4、fishes in the pond.【拓展】fish 意為魚，表示同一種魚的時(shí)候，單復(fù)數(shù)同行，表示不同種魚的時(shí)候，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes ,表示 “魚肉“的時(shí)候,fish 為不可數(shù)名詞。請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)魚_Help yourself to some fish .5.mouse 老鼠Mouse可數(shù)名詞，意思為“老鼠”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“mice”,mouse 還可以作為“鼠標(biāo)”復(fù)數(shù)形式為 mouses.看，多么可愛的一只老鼠。_Look! What a lovely mouse.房子里的老鼠有太多，因此我們需要一只貓。_There are too many mice in the house , o we

5、 need a cat.我不喜歡這在鼠標(biāo)。_I dont like this kind of mouse.7.I like watching them swim around.意思是我喜歡看他們游來游去的，Watch sd. to do something .意為“看某人做某事”，表示一次完整的動(dòng)作過程或經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Watch sd. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。我喜歡看孩子們打籃球。_I like watching children play basketball.那位老人正注視著孫子在地板上玩。_ The old man is watchin

6、g his grandson playing on the floor.Around 副詞，意為“到處，四處，在周圍”，還可以做介詞，意為“圍繞，在附近，在周圍”我可以聽見周圍的笑聲。_ I could hear laughter all around.他摟著他兒子。_He put his arm around his son.Swim around 意為“四處游動(dòng)，游來游去”這個(gè)小女孩喜歡看魚兒游來游去的。_ The little girl likes watching the fish swim around.【拓展】含有around 的詞組還有：Look around 到處看看 walk

7、 around 四處逛逛Turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身，圍繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) show .around 領(lǐng).參觀Jump around 跳來跳去8she loves to sleep on my keen .他喜歡在我的膝蓋上睡覺。On ones keens 意為“在某人的膝蓋上”，keen 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“膝蓋”天冷時(shí)，我媽媽的膝蓋就疼。_ My mothers keen hurt when it is cold.我的貓喜歡在我的膝蓋上睡覺。_ My cat likes sleeping on my keen【拓展】keen 還可以做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“用膝蓋撞”不要用膝蓋撞它的肚子。_Dont k

8、een him in the stomach9.its very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 他又小又柔軟，我可以把他拿在手里。Hold 做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“握住，拿，舉行，容納”握住我的手，我能把他拉起來。_ Hold my hand and I can pull you out .看，那個(gè)男孩手里拿的是什么。_Look !What is the boy holding in his hand.我們每學(xué)期舉起以此運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。_ We hold a sports meeting every term.【hold】做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不掛斷

9、電話，持續(xù)”請(qǐng)別掛斷_Hold on ,please.這個(gè)好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎？_ Can the good whether hold .10.I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 我可以喂她蘿卜，我喜歡她的長(zhǎng)耳朵。Feed A on B或者 feed B to A 給A喂B我們給羊喂草_we feed the sheep on grass.Feed .with sth.或者 feed sth.to 向.提供某物我正在給機(jī)器加原料_I am feeding the machine with raw materialsFeed 作為不及物

10、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候意為“吃” ，常用的短語“feed on something”以.喂食Be feed up (with) 吃得過飽， 對(duì)及其厭倦奶牛以曹為食_ Cows feed on grass.我厭倦了電視上的廣告。_ Im feed up with the ads on TV.11.he can sing ,and I want teach him to speak.他會(huì)唱歌，我還想教他說話。Teach 及物動(dòng)詞， 意為“教，教導(dǎo)，教授”常用的表達(dá)有：Teach sd. sh. 教某人某物。這學(xué)期誰教你們數(shù)學(xué)。_ Who teaches you maths this term.Teach on

11、eself 意為“自學(xué)”，相當(dāng)于“l(fā)earn .by oneself”Tom is teaching himself Chinese = Tom is learning Chinese by himself.湯姆正在自學(xué)漢語。Teach sd.(how) to do sth.意為“教某人做某事”你能叫我如何畫畫嗎？_Can you teach me how to draw?12.Here are her favourte poem.這是他最喜歡的書。Poem 可數(shù)名詞意為“詩(shī)歌”你擅長(zhǎng)寫詩(shī)嗎？_ Are you good at writing poems?【拓展】“詩(shī)”種種Poem (= a

12、piece of poetry) 詩(shī)，一首詩(shī) poetry 詩(shī)，詩(shī)作的總稱Rhyme 詩(shī) 韻律詩(shī)13.My dog is the cleverest animals of all 我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物Cleverest 是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，它是由原級(jí) clever +est 構(gòu)成的,意為“最聰明的”他是我們班最聰明的男孩_He is the cleverest boy in our class【拓展】三者或者三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用最高級(jí)，形容詞除了原級(jí)和最高級(jí)，還有比較級(jí)，它有“原級(jí)+er/-r構(gòu)成的，用于兩者之間的比較，兩者比較常用than 引導(dǎo)。在他所畫的畫中，這是最好的一副。_ Th

13、is is the best one of all his painting.湯姆比丹尼爾高。_ Tony is taller than Daniel.14.He doesnt just run after a ball . 他不僅僅會(huì)追逐球Just 此處用副詞，意為“進(jìn)進(jìn)，只”不要對(duì)他太苛刻，他只是一個(gè)孩子。_Dont be too hard on him , he just a boy.【拓展】 just 用作副詞還有“正好，恰好，剛剛，剛才”那正是我想要的。_Thats just what I wanted.我剛剛出院。_ Im just out of hospital.Just 用做形

14、容詞，意為“正義的，正直的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，?yīng)得的”他是一個(gè)非常正直的人。_ He is a very just man .贏得的報(bào)酬。_ a just reward.Run after 追逐，追求?！就卣埂坑蓃un 構(gòu)成的常用短語：Run across 無意間碰到 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用光，用盡15.With eyes open wide 眼睛睜大的With 此處用作副詞，意為“充分的”那個(gè)人死了，眼睛睜大大大的。_ That man died with his eyes open wide .【拓展】wide 還可以用作形容詞，意為“寬廣的，寬闊的，.寬的”我們的教室

15、十米長(zhǎng)，八米寬。_ Our class room is 10 meters long and 8 meters wide .辨析：兩者作副詞的區(qū)別;1 Wide 表示實(shí)際意義上的寬，意為充分的。Open your mouth wide .張大嘴。1、 widely 表示抽象意義上的寬，意為廣泛的，普遍的。English is widely used in the world.英語在世界上被廣泛應(yīng)用。16.He hunts when I hide. 我躲藏，他搜尋。Hunt 此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜尋，打獵”過去他爺爺在森林里打獵。_ His grandfather hunted in th

16、e forest in the past.Hunter 可數(shù)名詞，意為 獵人獵人的數(shù)量正變得越來越多。_The number of hunters is becoming smaller and smaller.Hide 此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為躲藏，隱藏。月亮躲進(jìn)了云層。_ The moon hides in the clouds.【拓展】hide 還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 藏，隱藏。這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常把他自己藏在門后。_ The boy often hides himself behind the door.Hide 還可以用作可數(shù)名詞，意為 躲藏的。Hide and seek.17.and h

17、e doesnt like to fight. 他也不喜歡打架。Fight 此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 打架，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)，它的過去式fought ,fight with sb. 意為和某人打架，fight for sth. 意為為某事而打架。母親可以像老虎一樣戰(zhàn)斗去保護(hù)她的孩子。_-The mother can fight like a tiger to protect her children.從那以后，他們不互相打架了。_ They didnt fight with each other from then on.這兩條狗為了一塊骨頭爭(zhēng)斗。_ The two dogs fought for a

18、 bone.Fight 還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與.打架”士兵們正在和敵人勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗。_ The soldiers are fighting enemies bravely.Fight 用作名詞，意為 “打架，斗爭(zhēng)”Dont have a fight with your friends.18.build me camp out of sticks. 用樹枝給我搭建帳篷。Build 及物動(dòng)詞，意為 搭建，建筑 的意思， build .out of .意為“用.搭建”相當(dāng)于 use .to build.工人們正在建一座新橋。_ The workers are building a new bri

19、dge.我們用磚和石頭建房子。_ We build houses out of bricks and stones.19.I will look after him till the end.我會(huì)照顧她一直到最后。Look after 意為“照顧。照料”相當(dāng)于 “take care of ”我會(huì)把我的寵物照顧的很好。_ I will look after my pets well.Till 此處用作介詞，意為“到.時(shí)，直到.為止”，與 until近義，其前面的動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。我將留在這兒一直到12點(diǎn)。_ I will stay here till/until 12 oclock.Not .t

20、ill/until 意為“直到才”其前面的動(dòng)詞通常為短暫性動(dòng)詞。他直到上午很晚才來_He didnt come till/until late in the morning.20. end 名詞，意為“結(jié)尾，末尾”，常用的短語有：in the end （=at last=finally）最后，終于 at the end of 在.的結(jié)尾/末尾come to an end 結(jié)束在街道的盡頭有一家郵局_There is a post office at the end of the street .【拓展】end 還可以做及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾”請(qǐng)結(jié)束這場(chǎng)毫無意義的爭(zhēng)斗吧_Plea

21、se end the meaningless fight .21.She isnt any trouble 她不惹麻煩Trouble名詞，意為“困難，麻煩”我再工作上有了大麻煩。_I have great trouble in my work.【拓展】常用句型：Whats the trouble with you =Whats wrong with you =whats the matter with you ?你怎么了？常用詞組：in trouble 處于困難中，陷入困難中。 Out of trouble 脫離困難Trouble 還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，惹麻煩”。非常抱歉麻煩你。_I

22、m sorry trouble you .22.We dont have to feed her too much 我們不需要喂她太多。Dont have to 意為“不必，相當(dāng)于neednt”以 must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)，通常用neednt 或dont have to現(xiàn)在你沒有必要先做作業(yè)。_ You dont have to do your homework first now我現(xiàn)在必須回家嗎？_Must I go home now? No,you neednt /dont have to.23.She doesnt need a gentle touch. 她不需要溫柔的

23、接觸。Gentle 形容詞，意為“溫柔的，溫和的”她說話聲音柔和。_ She spoken in a gentle voice.Touch 此處用作名詞，意為“觸摸，碰”這絲綢摸起來很柔。_The silk has a cool touch.24. And I will always take care of him. 我會(huì)一直照顧他。Take care of 相當(dāng)于 look after 意為“照顧，照料”。我們只有一個(gè)地球，因此我們需要好好照顧它。_We only have one earth,so we need to take care of it.【拓展】care的用法：1、 用作及

24、物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，意為“介意，在乎”無論你說什么，我都不在乎。_Whatever you say ,I dont care .2、 用作名詞的時(shí)候，意為“介意，在乎，”他很小心的做著工作。_He does his work with great care.3、 形容詞形式為“careful”意為“小心的，仔細(xì)的”小心別把這個(gè)嬰兒吵醒了。_Be careful not to wake up the baby.4、 與care 有關(guān)的短語： a: care for 想要，喜歡，愛好。你想喝一杯嗎？_ Would you care for a drink ?b : care about 在乎，關(guān)心這個(gè)小

25、女孩只在乎她自己。_ The little girl only care about herself._經(jīng)典例題_1.（2019。江蘇無錫）I think Ive got a bad cold Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?No need ,Your body itself is able to _the virus. Just drink more water and test.A :catch B: fight C: lose D: hide 解析：catch 意為“趕上”；fight 意為“與打仗”；lose意為：“丟失”；hide意為”隱藏”。由

26、前句的句意，不需要吃藥，可以推出，此處句意是“你的身體本身就能打敗病毒”。故選擇B。2.(2019 廣西貴州) Linda ,I have to go shopping now. Please _your little sister at home.A: look after B: look like C: look for D: look up 解析：句意：琳達(dá)，我現(xiàn)在必須去購(gòu)物了，請(qǐng)?jiān)诩襙你的小妹妹。Look for 尋找；lookLike 看起來像；look after 照看，照顧 ；look up : 向上看，查閱。根據(jù)情境可知C 是最佳答案。3、（2019 浙江溫州 ） Excuse

27、 me ,Is it my turn now? Not yet , please wait on the chair_ your name is called.A: and B: until C: although D: since解析：and 是 和，又的意思；until “直到.為止”； although “雖然，盡管”；since “自.以來”。由問句 Excuse me ,Is it my turn now，（打擾了，現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎）和答案中 Not yet （還沒有），可知下句句意為“請(qǐng)坐在椅子上等，直到叫你的名字為止”，故選B.4、（黑龍江雞西中考） I have great _

28、in learning math and I am so worried.A; trouble B: interest C fun 解析： trouble 意為 “麻煩，困難”， interest 意為“興趣”；fun 意為“樂趣”。由 I am so worried.（我很擔(dān)心）可推知，“我在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面有很大的麻煩”。5、（2019 南昌） I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _ music?A: sad . B: loud C：exciting D： gentle解析：sad “意思為 悲傷的；loud

29、 意思為“大聲的”；exciting 意思為“令人激動(dòng)的”；gentle 意為“柔和的”；由前句句意“我現(xiàn)在想放松自己”可以推知，后句句意應(yīng)該為“請(qǐng)你調(diào)成柔和的音樂好嗎”故選D. 課堂測(cè)驗(yàn) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Would you please teach me _ first ?A: dance B: dancing C: dances D: to dance1、 Kate often sees Jim _football in the football field.A: plays B: playing C: play D: to play2、 Im so hungry ._ me my lun

30、ch ,please.A: Take B; Bring C: Show D： Help3、 Pets are not easy_.A: Look after B: take care C: to look after D: take care of4、 Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping._.A: Sorry, I wont B: It doesnt matter C: Thats right D: Certainly , I wont5、 The two dogs are fighting_ the bone

31、, Each of them _ the only bone.A: with ,wants B: for ,wants C: with ,want D: for want6、 My parrot is very clever ,It can _”hello welcome to my home” when my friends come.A; tell B: speak C: talk D: say7、 He is interested _ dancing and singing.A: to B: in C: for D: with9、We all take _ care of our pet

32、s. A: well B: better C: best D: good10、That grey cat is usually very _ and _. A: friendly ,quietly B: friend ,quiet C: friendly, quiet D: friend, quietly答案：110DCBCABDBDC二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整。（5分） 1. The twin brothers often _ ( 打架 ) with each other . fight 2. There is nothing in the _ ( 營(yíng)地 ) . cam

33、p 3. Cats can sleep _ (任何地方) in the house . anywhere 4. There is a big garden in the _ (中央)of the school . centre 5. He _ (教) English at the school last year . taught 三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）1. My pet dog is very _ (friend ) .she barks at anybody . friendly2. The little cat is good at _ (hide )himse

34、lf in the hushes hiding3. Its good to _（喂養(yǎng)）the pets twice a day feed4. Its bad for students _ (fight )with each other in the school to fight 5.Wuld you like _ (build )some small houses for the rabbits? To build四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1. I think Peter likes goldfish and cats very much . I think Peter is _ _ gold

35、fish and cats .2. My cousin Mary has a dog, its name is Eddie. My cousin Mary has a _ _ Eddie. .3. Miss whites dog is cleverer than the other animals . Miss whites dog is _ _ of all the animals 4. Mike doesnt know which pet he should get . Mike doesnt know which pet _ _.5.You mustnt play with your d

36、og In the street ,boys and girls .Boys and girls ,_ _ with your dog In the street.1. fond of 2.dog named 3 .the cleverest 4.to buy 5.dont play 歸納總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _? - I just _ ten dollars for it.A. take; spent B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spend; co

37、st2. - Can I _ your textbook? - Here you are.A. borrow B. lend C. keep C. make3. Which of the two T-shirts will you take? - Ill take _, one for my brother, the other for myself.A. either B. neither C. all D. both4. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _? - Cotton, and it is made _Wuhan.A. from;

38、in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on5. You spend too much time _ computer games, young man.A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play6. What kind of clothes is popular _ the students.A. of B. for C. to D. with7. Both the students and the teacher _ wrong.A. is B. are C. am D .be8. Who is the tallest _ the

39、students?A. in B. between C. among D. for9. Most students like jeans, but Lucy doesnt like them. - Daming doesnt like them, _.A. too B. also C. as well D. either10. The man with a red rose in his hand is _his girlfriend.A. wait for B. waiting for C. wait to D. waiting to11. Look, the boy with his cl

40、assmates _ a fashion show.A. gives B. are giving C. is giving D. give12. It _ me ten dollars to buy the wallet.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays13. Who is that model, do you know? - He _ Leon. He is from England.A. is calling B. is called C. is calls D. call14. Do you like that coat? - Yes. It is

41、from _.It looks nice.A. 1990s B. the 1990 C. 1990 D. the 1990s二、 完形填空AIn our classroom you can see there is a 1 of a park on the back(后面的)wall. You can also see many children 2 the park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not 3 , but there are many trees. Many 4 are singing in them. Ne

42、ar the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are 5 tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They 6 new blouses. They are talking near the river. We can also see two boats in the picture. One is 7 but in 8 boat there are many children. Are there any young men in the

43、9 ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are 10 there.( )1.A. mapB. childrens clothesC. lakeD. picture( )2.A. of B. onC. inD. under( )3.A. some flower B. flower C. any flowersD. some flowers( )4.A. catsB. apples C. dogsD. birds( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eatin

44、gD. drinking( )6.A. put on B. wearing on C. are wearingD. are putting on( )7.A. fullB. empty C. bigD. small( )8.A. the otherB. others C. anotherD. other( )9.A. riverB. basket C. bagD. box( )10.A. playing footballB. playing the football C. play football D. play the football1. D a picture of a park意為“

45、一幅公園的畫?！?. C in the park。意為“在公園里。”3. C any 用于否定句或疑問句。some用于肯定句。4. D 能夠在樹上唱歌的應(yīng)是鳥，而不是其它三項(xiàng)貓、蘋果、狗。5. D 表示喝茶用drink，不用eat。另外，and前后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式要一致，所以drink要加-ing，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. C wear是“穿著”，“戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻的狀態(tài)。Put on是“穿上”、“戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。7. B 根據(jù)下文在另一只船里有許多孩子們表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明本句應(yīng)是一只船是空的。8. A 表示兩者范圍之內(nèi)“一個(gè)是，另一個(gè)是”用one is ，the other is 9. A 下文說有一些人在游泳，說明本句應(yīng)問在河里有一些年輕人嗎？10.A 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不要冠詞 BIt is evening, 1 old cock(公雞) is 2 in a tall tree. A fox c