盤點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)典型易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上盤點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)典型易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)江西省贛縣吉埠中學(xué)王先玲【易錯(cuò)一】誤用was/were昨天天氣陽光燦爛。誤It were sunny yesterday正It was sunny yesterday析be動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩種形式，分別是was和were。was為am，is的過去式，were為are的過去式。本句的主語為it，故謂語應(yīng)用was?！疽族e(cuò)二】構(gòu)成不清王老師上星期一到上海去了。誤Mr Wang was went to Shanghai last Monday.正Mr Wang went to Shanghai last Monday.析 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語

2、+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它成分。句中的動(dòng)詞為go，其過去式為went,不能再用上was和were。本句中的was是多余的?！疽族e(cuò)三】動(dòng)詞過去式拼寫錯(cuò)誤1. 小車停在郵局的前面。誤 The car stoped in front of the post office.正 The car stopped in front of the post office.析 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則和特殊情況，學(xué)生經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)過去式拼寫錯(cuò)誤的現(xiàn)象。stop為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過去式需雙寫p再加-ed。2. 上個(gè)星期天李平寫了封信給她的筆友。誤 Li Ping writed a letter to her pen pal la

3、st Sunday.正 Li Ping wrote a letter to her pen pal last Sunday. 析 write為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過去式為wrote?！疽族e(cuò)四】謂語動(dòng)詞與單數(shù)第三人稱作主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)混淆張老師上個(gè)學(xué)期教我們英語。誤 Mrs Zhang taughts us English last term.正 Mrs Zhang taughts us English last term.析 單數(shù)第三人稱作主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞要加-s/es，而實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式無人稱和數(shù)的變化。【易錯(cuò)五】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不還原1.昨天晚上露茜看電視了嗎? 誤-Was Lucy wa

4、tched TV last night?-Yes, she was. 誤-Did Lucy watched TV last night?-Yes, she did.正-Did Lucy watch TV last night? -Yes, she did.析 謂語動(dòng)詞為was或were的句子，變一般疑問句時(shí)，把was或were提到句首,回答時(shí)直接可用was/were；謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did來構(gòu)成一般疑問句時(shí)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不用過去形式要用動(dòng)詞原形，回答時(shí)直接用did。構(gòu)成特殊疑問句時(shí)也是這樣，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也用動(dòng)詞原形。如：What was the date yesterday?

5、/When did you get up this morning?2.剛才孩子們?cè)诠珗@玩得不開心。誤The children werent had a good time in the park just now.誤The children didnt had a good time in the park just now.正 The children didnt have a good time in the park just now.析 謂語動(dòng)詞為為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞did來構(gòu)成否定句，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不用過去形式要用動(dòng)詞原形?！疽族e(cuò)五】前后句時(shí)態(tài)不一致1. 十分鐘前他穿上外套出去了。誤H

6、e put on his coat and goes out ten minutes ago正He put on his coat and went out ten minutes ago析根據(jù)句中的ten minutes ago可知句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都要用一般過去時(shí)。2.當(dāng)他爸爸回家的時(shí)候，他睡覺了。誤When his father got home , he goes to bed.正 When his father got home , he went to bed.析 前后句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，根據(jù)前句中的got可知后句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)?！緹嵘砭毩?xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary

7、 _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.2.Tom and Mary _ (be) in China last week.3. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.4. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 5. -When _ you _ (come) to China?-Two years ago. 二、下列句子中各有一處是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)改正。1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？2.Was the girl had seaf

8、ood last night?3. Uncle Liu wasnt went to Shanghai last Monday4. He wents home at 6:00 last month.5. There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.三、按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.There was a telephone call for you just now. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧淙缓筮M(jìn)行肯定回答）_?_.2. Mary did her homework yesterday eve

9、ning. （改為否定句）_.3. There were 56 students in my class last term. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_?4. Last week I read an English book. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧淙缓筮M(jìn)行否定回答）_? _.5. They did their homework and went shopping last Saturday. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_?Keys: 一、1. began 2. were 3. didnt do 4. Was 5. did come 二、1. studied 改為study 2. Was改為did 再去掉had 3. wasnt 改為didnt went改為 go 4. wents 改為went 5. is 改為was三、1. Was there a telephone call for you just now? Yes, there was 2.Mary didnt do her homework yesterday evening. 3.How many studen