中考動(dòng)詞辨析

1、 中考動(dòng)詞辨析中考動(dòng)詞辨析 attend join take part in enter for bring take carry fetch send borrow lend keep rise raise take cost spend pay 動(dòng)詞辨析：動(dòng)詞辨析：tell say speak talk see watch look notice listen listen to hear sound wear dress put on arrive reach get The VIPs from 21 countries_ the APEC in BeiJing in 2015. A.

2、took part in B. joined C. attended D. entered for 2) Judy likes Chinese painting and she _the hobby group at school. A. has taken part in B. has joined C. has attended D. has entered for 3) We are going to have a sports meeting this Sunday. Have you _ any events yet? A. taken part in B. joined in C.

3、 entered for D. joined CBCattend 出席，參加出席，參加 （會(huì)議，講座）（會(huì)議，講座） attend the meeting/ lecture / conferencejoin 參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加? 成為成為的一員（團(tuán)體，組織或的一員（團(tuán)體，組織或政黨）政黨）e.g. join us / the singing group / the Army take part in = join in 參與，參加某種活動(dòng)；參與，參加某種活動(dòng)； e.g. take part in the sports meeting / the maths contest / the gro

4、up singing enter for 報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加 e.g. enter for the 100-metre race / the contest attend join take part in enter for 1)Mum said, “Dont forget to _ your umbrella home.” A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 2) Trains can _ more passengers than planes. A. send B. bring C. carry D. fetch 3) -Where is Mary? -S

5、he has gone to _ water.A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetchBCD bring take carry fetch send bring 帶來(lái)，從別處帶到此處來(lái)。帶來(lái)，從別處帶到此處來(lái)。 e.g. bring sb./ sth. to spl. take 拿走，帶走，從此處帶到別處。拿走，帶走，從此處帶到別處。 e.g. take sb./ sth. to spl. carry 搬搬,攜帶攜帶,運(yùn)送運(yùn)送(不說(shuō)明固定方向不說(shuō)明固定方向) fetch 到別處去把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)到別處去把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)1) I can _ you my

6、bike, but you can _ it for only an hour. A. lend, borrow B. lend, keep C. borrow, lend D. borrow, keep 2) Would you please _ a dictionary for me ? A. borrow B. lend to C. borrow from D. lend3) I remember _ him my notebook , but he denied. A. to lend B. lending C. to borrow D. borrowing BAB borrow le

7、nd keep borrow 借入借入 borrow sth. from sb. lend 借出借出 lend sth. to sb. keep 保存，借一段時(shí)間保存，借一段時(shí)間 keep sth. for + 一段時(shí)一段時(shí)間間 1) Our national flag _ every morning in Tiananmen square.A. raise B. rises C. is raised D. is rising2) The river _ two feet after the heavy rain last night. A. raised B. rose C. was rai

8、sed D. was risen3) Mary _ from her seat and hurried off the classroom. A. rises B. rose C. raised D. was raised4) If we_ the temperature, water can be changed into steam. A. raise B. rose C. raised D. is risen CBCArise raise rise (vi.) 上升，升起，起立上升，升起，起立 (一般指太陽(yáng)一般指太陽(yáng)升起，水平面上升和人站起來(lái)升起，水平面上升和人站起來(lái)) the sun/

9、 level rise raise (vt.) 舉起舉起 raise your hand 使升高使升高 raise the temperature / the flag / ones voice 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng) raise a dog / a pet 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng) raise a kid / a family 籌錢(qián)籌錢(qián) raise money 1)We are asked to _ for plastic bags because we wont get free plastic shopping bags.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 2) Why did you _

10、 a lot of money on your new digital camera?A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 3) How long does it _ for the parcel to get to NewYork?A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 4) The house with a swimming pool really _ huge amounts of money at present. A. spent B. cost C. takes D. costs CBDDtake cost spend pay ta

11、ke 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) It takes sb. 時(shí)間時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間少時(shí)間spend 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) (時(shí)間、錢(qián)）時(shí)間、錢(qián)） Sb. spend time money on sth. 在在上花費(fèi)時(shí)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）間（金錢(qián)）sb. spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事間（金錢(qián)）做某事 pay 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) sb. pay money for sth. 付錢(qián)買(mǎi)付錢(qián)買(mǎi) cost 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) sth. cost (sb.) 金錢(qián)金錢(qián) 某物花了某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)（某人）多少錢(qián)用用speak, tell, say

12、或或talk的正確形式填空的正確形式填空1. Hello, this is Jack. Can I _to Mary, please ?2. Can you _me what nationality he is?3. What did my mother _to you?4. Dont _in class.5. Ann is _to her friends about last weekend.6. What did your boss _you about the letter?7. You _English very well!8. He _his brothers name was To

13、m.speaktellsaytalktalkingtellspeaksaid1) Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _ English . A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2)The manager _ that the business would be worse after the stock(股票股票) went down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke 3) What did the teacher _ you to _ at the meeting? A

14、. tell say B. ask.speak C. tell. speak D. ask.talk BCAtell say speak talk tell 側(cè)重于告訴側(cè)重于告訴 指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事或講述一件事tell sth. to sb. / sb. sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. thatsay 側(cè)重于說(shuō)的內(nèi)容側(cè)重于說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 say a word/ something/ it to sb.talk 側(cè)重于交談側(cè)重于交談 talk to/ with sb. talk about

15、 sb./ sth.speak 側(cè)重于說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，也有發(fā)言、講話的意思側(cè)重于說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，也有發(fā)言、講話的意思 speak English/ Japanese speak at the meeting 用用see、watch、look 、read和和notice的正確形式的正確形式填空。填空。1、What can you _ in the picture？2、_! How happily they are playing！3、Hes _ TV for over two hours4、He _ a purse lying on the road5、Mary is _ an mail on the In

16、ternet!e.g. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to _ the 48 th World Table Tennis Championships. A. see B. notice C. watch D. look seeLookwatchingnoticedreadingCsee watch look notice read see 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到看到”的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果。 see see a bird see sb. do/ doing sth. look 表示有意識(shí)地觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)表示有意識(shí)地觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。 watch

17、意為意為“觀看，注視觀看，注視”，指以較大注意力觀，指以較大注意力觀看。看。 Watch TV/ a football match / fireworks notice意為意為“看到，注意到看到，注意到”，指有意識(shí)的注意，指有意識(shí)的注意 notice sb. do/ doing sth. read 看，閱讀看，閱讀 read books/ novels / magazines / messages1) When I saw David yesterday, he _ the music with an earphone. A. was listening B. was hearing C. w

18、as listening to D. heard 2) When I was doing my homework in the room , I _ someone knocking at the door. A. listened B. was hearing C. was listening to D. heard CDlisten listen to hear sound listen表示動(dòng)作，聽(tīng)表示動(dòng)作，聽(tīng)listen to 表示具體聽(tīng)什么表示具體聽(tīng)什么 listen to the teacher/ the tape hear表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果,指聽(tīng)到指聽(tīng)到 hear a cry hea

19、r sb. do/ doing sth.sound表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)，是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)，是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞 sound beautiful 1)It is very cold outside. Youd better _ your coat when you go out.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in 2) Look! Mary _ her doll now! A. is wearing B. is putting on C. is dressing D. is in 3) Most of the students dont like

20、_ the school uniforms because they think they look stupid! A. wear B. wearing C. dressing D. putting on CBCwear dress put on wear .穿著，戴著穿著，戴著 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)put on 穿上穿上 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作dress 為為(某人某人)穿上衣服穿上衣服用用arrive、get和和reach 的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：1)The Beijing Olympic flame _ the top of Qomolangma Mount( 珠穆朗瑪峰珠穆朗瑪峰) a

21、t 9:17a.m. on May 18.2)After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely _ to Beijing.3)My father went to America last week , he wrote to us as soon as he _.reachedgotarrivedarrive reach get arrive （vi.) 到達(dá)到達(dá) arrive at/ in spl.reach (vt.) 到達(dá)到達(dá) reach +spl.get (vi.) 到達(dá)到達(dá) get to spl used to do

22、be used to be used happen take place hold be held 動(dòng)詞詞組辨析：動(dòng)詞詞組辨析：1)My parents _ the urban life now. They once lived in the country. used to B. are used to C. are using to D. are used 2) Melamine ( 三聚氰胺三聚氰胺) is a kind of white powder. It _ to make plastic. A. is used B. is using C. used D. was used3)

23、My father _ smoke a lot, but now he _ snacks instead of smoking. A. used to .was used to B. is used to .used to C. used to . is used to D. is used used to BACused to do be used to be used used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某物或做某事習(xí)慣于某物或做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做。被用來(lái)做。1)The Six World

24、 Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference _ from December 13 to 18 last year. A. happened B. was held C. were held D. took the place2) The 28 th Olympic Games _ successfully in Beijing in 2008. A. happened B. was held C. were held D. was taken place3) The accident _ on the morning of last Sun

25、day. A. happened B. was happened C. were held D. was taken placeBCAhappen take place hold be held happen 發(fā)生（偶然性）發(fā)生（偶然性）= take place take place 發(fā)生（有計(jì)劃）、舉行發(fā)生（有計(jì)劃）、舉行 hold 舉行（主動(dòng)）舉行（主動(dòng)） be held 被舉行（被動(dòng)）被舉行（被動(dòng)）= take place look up look at look for look out look after give up give out give backput on put o

26、ff put up put out get up get on get off get to turn on turn off turn up/down turn out turn over take out take away take up take off take the place of take charge of take hold of take care of set out find out go out look out pick out put out take out sell out work out turn out point out give out dres

27、s up get up give up grow up look up pick up put up set up shut up stay up take up turn up wake up get off keep off see off take off put off turn off fall off set off depend on rely on get on go on live on put on hold on try on 正誤辨析正誤辨析1.誤 She laid down and soon fell asleep. 正 She lay down and soon f

28、ell asleep. 析 考試中常出現(xiàn)的是易混動(dòng)詞lay放，lie躺，lie說(shuō)謊。它們的過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變化如下： lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物動(dòng)詞) lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物動(dòng)詞) lie (說(shuō)謊) lied， lied， lying2. 誤 Please rise your hand. 正 Please raise your hand. 析 rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，如：The sun rises in the east.而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。3. 誤 I like to swim very mu

29、ch, but I dont like swimming this afternoon. 正 I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. 析 like作為喜歡講時(shí)，可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式，但接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)多表達(dá)一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。而接不定式則側(cè)重于表達(dá)一次性、特殊性的動(dòng)作。 但要注意的是like 與would連用時(shí)則一定要接不定式，如：Would you like to go with me? 再有一點(diǎn)要注意的是，like作為介詞像講時(shí)，只能用分詞作其賓語(yǔ)。4. 誤 Stop! Did you listen

30、to a strange voice? 正 Stop! Did you hear a strange voice? 析 hear的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)什么，而listen to 的側(cè)重點(diǎn)為聽(tīng)的傾向，如：listen! Do you hear someone calling help?這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ook與see。它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同，look重于看的傾向，而see重于看見(jiàn)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。5. 誤 Did you watch some film recently? 正 Did you see some film recently? 析 英語(yǔ)中see 與 watch 各有不同的用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而

31、watch用作看電視和看球賽。6. 誤 Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling. 正 Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling. 析 hang有兩個(gè)含義， 掛，它的過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去分詞是hung， hung; 絞刑，這時(shí)它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞則為hanged， hanged。7. 誤 How long can I borrow this book? 正 How long can I keep this book? 析 借在英文中有三個(gè)詞， 借入，即borrow,如：May I borro

32、w some books from the library? 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you. 借多久要用keep, 因?yàn)閎orrow與lend都是截止性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如 How long can I keep it?正誤辨析正誤辨析正誤辨析正誤辨析8. 誤 We have won your class. 正 We have beaten your class. 析 win是及物動(dòng)詞，其后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金。而beat的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是人、隊(duì)、班級(jí)等等，如：We won the game.9. 誤 I left my key. 正 I f

33、orgot my key. 正 I left my key at home. 析 leave是丟下，其后一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而forget其后不要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10. 誤 Oh! Its raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you. 正 Oh! Its raining outside. Please take the rain coat with you. 析 bring為“帶來(lái)”如：Next time bring your little sister here.而take為“帶走”，fetch為“去某處取什么回來(lái)”，如：Please

34、fetch some coffee for us 要熟記的是在初中課文中與take有關(guān)的詞組，如： take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下take off 脫下 takeout 拿出 take part in 參加 take a seat 坐下take ones place替代 take a look 看看 take turn 輪流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take ones temperature 測(cè)量體溫正誤辨析正誤辨析11.誤 The policeman reached to his home. 正 The

35、 policeman reached his home. 析 reach作“到達(dá)”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，如：I reached the hotel at 8 30作為到達(dá)講時(shí)還有arrive (in+大地方)(at較小的地方)和get to.要注意的是與get有關(guān)的詞組有： get back 回來(lái) get in 收割 get into 進(jìn)入 get off 下車(chē) get on 上車(chē) get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到達(dá) get ready for=be ready for get on well with 與人相處融洽 get 加比較級(jí)為變得如何，例如： get colder

36、 and colder.12.誤 This dictionary spent me five dollars. 正 This dictionary cost me five dollars. 析 英文中的花費(fèi)有4個(gè)spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend 與pay所在句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人，如：I spent two hours in doing my homework. I paid five dollars for the book.而cost與take的主語(yǔ)則是事物，如：It takes me two years to finish this book. 13. 誤 In

37、 summer I always sleep with the windows opened. 正 In summer I always sleep with the windows open. 正 I always sleep with the windows closed. 析 要注意open是動(dòng)詞也是形容詞，而close則要用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞。正誤辨析正誤辨析14.誤 Please wait a minute. Im having on my clothes. 正 Please wait a minute. Im putting on my clothes. 析 英語(yǔ)中的穿衣服要分狀態(tài)

38、，是什么樣的穿著打扮，還是穿衣服的動(dòng)作兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞。表示穿著狀態(tài)的詞有have on, wear,在用法上have on不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它多用一般時(shí)態(tài)，如：She has on a new school dress. 而wear則多用進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示狀態(tài)，如：She is wearing a new sweater.在表示動(dòng)作的詞中put on是常用的一詞。dress用作動(dòng)詞當(dāng)穿衣講時(shí)其后賓語(yǔ)不應(yīng)接衣物，而要接人，如：My children were very young they couldnt dress themselves.在表示穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)用其過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)形容詞，如：He is dressed

39、in white.15.誤 My computer cant begin. Could you find someone to help me? 正 My computer cant start. Could you find someone to help me? 析 begin與start均可指開(kāi)始，而且常?？梢曰Q，如：School begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在兩種情況下不宜用begin 而要用start, 當(dāng)作機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)講，如：My car cant start. There must be something wrong with it. 作為旅途

40、開(kāi)始講，如：We should have to start early. There was a lot of traffic on the road.正誤辨析正誤辨析16. 誤 Im very glad because I have founded my lost key. 正 Im very glad because I have found my lost key. 析 find是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是found, found，而found又是另外一詞建立，它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是founded , 如：The Peoples Republic of China w

41、as founded in 1949.17.誤 Please. Lets speak in English. 正 Please. Lets speak English. 正 Please. Lets talk in English.18.誤 Can you speak it English? 正 Can you say it in English? 析 英文中“說(shuō)”有4個(gè)常用詞say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物動(dòng)詞有speak和talk，如：I want to talk with you. We are talking about the new film.而speak其后接語(yǔ)言時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，其他情況是不及物動(dòng)詞。say 與tell是及物動(dòng)詞，其中tell常用雙賓語(yǔ)，如：Tell us a story.但用于講實(shí)話或謊話時(shí)也用單賓語(yǔ)。如： Tell the truth.正誤辨析正誤辨析19.誤 Are you look for your book? 正 Are you looking for your book? 析 此句含助動(dòng)詞are，且是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此 look