國際商務英語單詞

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流國際商務英語單詞.精品文檔.Unit1customs areavisible trade invisible tradegross domestic product （GDP）portfolio investmentstocksbondscertificate of depositlicensingfranchisingtrademarkpatentroyaltycopyrightlicensorlicenseefranchiserfranchiseemanagement contractvalue chaincontract manufac

2、turingturnkey projectBOT （Build Operate Transfer）intellectual propertyUnit2national incomeGNP(Gross National Product）per capita incomePPP(purchasing power parity)consumerismincome distributionOrganization of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentinfrastructureCommonwealth of Independent Statesstaple g

3、oodscreditor countryASEANfactors of production關稅區(qū)有形貿易無形貿易國內生產總值證券投資股票債券大額存單許可經營特許經營商標專利專利使用費，許可使用費，版稅版權給予許可的人接受許可的人給予特許的人接受特許的人管理合同價值鏈承包生產“交鑰匙”工程建設、經營、移交知識產權 國民收入國民生產總值人均收入購買力平價消費，消費主義收入分布經濟合作與發(fā)展組織基礎設施獨立國家聯(lián)合體（獨聯(lián)體）大路貨債權國東南亞國家聯(lián)盟生產要素economic integrationput up barriersfree trade areatariff ratesquota re

4、strictionsNorth American FreeTrade Agreement(NAFTA)customs unioncommon marketsovereign statepolitical entitysignatorysettlementbanknotescirculationexecutive bodyEuropean Commissioncommissionercouncil of ministersmulti-polarizationDual-Ministerial Meetingsub-committeecartedOPECin a detourterritory ec

5、onomicsinternationalization international economic environmentdouble digittechnical improvementsday-to-day runningjurisdictionaffiliateshare holdershost countriesnatural resourcesprimary commoditiesspecializationeconomies of scaleendowment of naturecapital,land and labourabsolute advantagecomparativ

6、e advantagetariffs barriers經濟一體化設置障礙自由貿易區(qū)關稅稅率配額限制北美自由貿易協(xié)定關稅同盟共同市場主權國家政治實體簽字國，簽字人結算紙幣，鈔票貨幣流通行政機構，執(zhí)行機構歐盟委員會委員，特派員，專員部長理事會多極化雙部長會議分委員會卡特爾，聯(lián)盟石油輸出國組織以迂回的方式區(qū)域性經濟體國際化國際經濟環(huán)境兩位數字的技術進步日常管理權利，管理范圍分支機構，附屬機構股東東道國自然資源初級產品專業(yè)化規(guī)模經濟自然的賦予資本、土地和勞動力絕對利益比較利益關稅壁壘quotacustoms unionimport dutiesexport dutiesad valorem dutie

7、sspecific dutiescompound dutiesdrawbackmost-favoured-nation （MFN）treatmentconcessiontariff schedulenon-tariff barriermeans of transportinland water vesselscargo compartmentplaces of historical interestaccommodationsimmigrantremittancetrade termstrading practicesamendmentpremisesdestinationroll on-ro

8、ll off trafficcustoms clearancetrade fairstrunk call enquiryquotationvalidity periodoffereecounter offersales contractsales(purchase)confirmationbusiness linecontract properconsignmentcontracting partiesforce majeurearbitrationcotton piece goodscotton yarnsarticle number配額關稅同盟進口關稅出口關稅從價稅從量稅復稅，混合關稅退稅

9、最惠國待遇讓步稅率表，稅則非關稅壁壘運輸工具內河船只貨倉古跡膳宿供應，招待設備移民匯款貿易術語；交易條件貿易慣例修正案；修正條款；修改（企業(yè)、機構等使用的）生產場所經營場址目的地，終點滾裝滾卸式運輸結關商品交易會長途電話詢盤，詢價報價有效期收盤人還盤銷售合同售貨（購貨）確認書業(yè)務范圍，經營范圍合同本身，合同正文寄售締約方不可抗力仲裁棉布棉紗貨號counter tradeterminologynet positionshyperinflationEuropean Payment Unioncompetitive devaluationphotocopying machineclearing sy

10、stemcompensation tradeprocessing tradeleasingagencypolicy objectivesprotectionismfinancial marketcentrally planned economiesdebtordebitfinancial standingcreditworthinessperiodic paymentscash in advancedraftbill of exchangedrawerdraweepayeeusance draft(tenor draft,term draft)documentary draftclean dr

11、aftbill of ladingtitle to the goodsinsurance policydocumentary collectiondocuments against payment(D/P)documents against acceptance(D/A)go bankruptopen accountapplicantopening bankbeneficiarycorrespondent bankadvising bankconfirming bank 對銷貿易；反向貿易術語實際頭寸極度通貨膨脹歐洲支付聯(lián)盟競爭性貶值復印機清算系統(tǒng)，清算制度補償貿易加工貿易租賃代理政策目標貿易

12、保護主義金融市場中央計劃經濟國家債務人借方，記入借方的款財務狀況資信可靠狀況分階段付款預付現金匯票匯票出票人受票人受款人遠期匯票跟單匯票光票提單貨物所有權保險單跟單托收付款交單承兌交單破產記賬交易開證申請人（也叫opener或principal)開證銀行受益人往來行，關系行通支行保兌行unit pricepartial shipmenttransshipmentprice termscarrying vesselmechanismclean creditnon-trade settlementrevocable creditirrevocable creditconfirmed creditl

13、eading bankdouble assurancesight creditusance creditcapital turnoverface valuetransferable creditnon-transferable creditmiddlemannon-draft creditdeferred paymentrevolving credittake delivery of commissiondiscount shipping markssignaturein general termsmemos(memorandum)consignorcarriageconsigneenotif

14、y partyairway billcargo receiptthe insuredcurrencycommercial invoiceport of shipmentshipping advicenatural product provincescarriercommon carrier單價分批裝運轉船價格條款，價格術語運載船只，載貨船只機制光票信用證非貿易結算可撤銷信用證不可撤銷信用證保兌信用證主要銀行雙重保障即期信用證遠期信用證資金周轉面值可轉讓信用證不可轉讓信用證中間人無匯票信用證推遲付款循環(huán)信用證提（貨）傭金折扣嘜頭，運輸標記簽字用概括性的詞語，用一般性詞語表達備忘錄，便箋托運人運輸

15、收貨人被通知人空運提單鐵路運單，貨運收據被保險人貨幣商業(yè)發(fā)展發(fā)貨港，起運港裝船通知產品自然領域承運人，運載工具公共承運人contract carrierprivate carrierentrepreneurintermediate productfinished productsper-unitshipperinventoryjust-in-time inventorylogisticscost economiesintermediate productsinsurerenterprisepoolpremiumclaimclientmarginhandmaidenknown premiumre

16、lease of fundstime lagunderwritersutmost good faithport of originbrand-newplatinumindemnitytie upcontributionpro rateFord carpercentagesubrogationnegligentforwarding chargesproximate cause of the lossinsurable interestthe capital tied upexchange rategold standardpar valuereserve currency契約承運人自有承運人企業(yè)

17、家，業(yè)主中間產品制成品每一單位托運人，發(fā)貨人，貨主存貨，庫存零庫存物流節(jié)約成本，成本節(jié)約中間產品承保人企業(yè)，公司統(tǒng)籌的資金；共同款項保險費索賠顧客，主顧保證金起服務（或輔助）作用的事物已知的保險費騰出資金在時間上的間隔保險公司最大誠信貨物原產地港口嶄新的白金損失賠償占用，凍結分攤按比例（美國）福特轎車百分比；（全部中的）所占比例：部分代位；取代疏忽的，玩忽的交貨費用導致?lián)p失的直接原因可保險權益占用的資金匯率，兌換率金本位制平價儲備貨幣interactionclean floatdirty floatvice versaspecial drawing rightBOP deficitdiscou

18、nt rateidle fundsdirect quoteindirect quotebuying rateselling ratemedial ratemultilateralfinancial resourcesearningsspell outcriterionsubscriptionreplenishmentsprerequisitepopulation-planningnutritioncornerstonecapital marketborrowing powergold tranchereservegrace periodprivate sectorequity investme

19、ntcut across sectoral linesstandby arrangementinvestment returnsbeveragetunacannerybiogeneticsbiotechnologyVolkswagencustomer mobilityinventorytax holidayacquisition交互作用清潔浮動骯臟浮動反過來也是這樣，反之亦然特別提款權國際收支赤字貼現率郵資（匯率）直接標價（匯率）間接標價買入價賣出價中間價多邊的，多國（或多方）參加的資金收益，贏利詳細說明，明確規(guī)定標準，準則捐助，認捐補充或增加的（資金）必備條件，先決條件人口計劃營養(yǎng)基石資本市

20、場借款權黃金份額儲備金，準備金優(yōu)惠期，寬限期私營經濟股權投資超越部門界限備用（信貸）安排投資收益，投資回報飲料金槍魚罐頭食品廠生物遺傳學生物工藝學大眾汽車客戶流動存貨免稅期并購start from scratch joint ventureparentthe greenfield strategyinvestorsecuritiesstatuteequitiesindicesgilt-edged stocksbrokerjobbersecondary capital marketmarket floorlisted marketincome taxqualificationsstanding

21、committeecriteriaVATshortfallpractitionerlong-term capitalprimary capital raisingoptionsaccession tobe traced back tocontroversyframeworkGeneralized System of Preferencesnon-discriminatepredecessorfull employmentthe most-favored nation clausetrade-relatedfull-fledgedverdicttariff concessionroundinstitutional strengththresho