原級比較級最高級用法,習(xí)題

1、形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級用法一、構(gòu)成規(guī)章（規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化）1規(guī)章變化構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級1、一般在詞尾+er, esttallshorttallershorter tallestshortest2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的+r, stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest3、重讀閉音節(jié)、詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母再+er, estbig fatthinhotwetbiggerfatterthinnerhotterwetterbiggestfattestthinnesthottestwettest4、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i，再+e

2、r, estbusyhappydirtyheavybusierhappierdirtierheavierbusiesthappiestdirtiestheaviest5、部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面+more， mostusefulcareful importantinterestingdifficultdangerousmore useful more careful more importantmore interestingmore difficultmore dangerousmost usefulmost careful most importantmost interesting

3、most difficultmost dangerous2、不規(guī)章變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefar oldbetterworsemorelessfarther / furtherolder / elderbest worstmostleastfarthest / furthestoldest / eldest留意（了解）：farther、farthest 多指距離更 如：He jumps farther than tom.further、furthest多指程度上更 如：further study “更深的學(xué)習(xí)或進一步爭辯”）

4、older、oldest 指新舊、年齡大小或年月久遠 He is older than me.elder、eldest 指（家庭成員中的）兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系 This is my elder brother （哥哥）.二、用法1、原級用法：不作比較，原級前常用very，so，quite，too，pretty， kind of ，a little，a bit等修飾。This book is very interesting.同級比較： as + 原級 + as （ 和一樣） not as/so +原級 + as （不如 ）例： He is as tall as me.Tom is not as

5、tall as Jim.= Tom is than Jim.= Jim is than Tom.This book is not as interesting as that one.= This book is interesting that one.= That book is interesting this one.2、比較級用法：兩個人/物進行比較。結(jié)構(gòu)： 比較級 + than，（表：比更）比較級前常用修飾詞：much，a lot，far，even，still a little，a bit。例：This book is much more interesting than that

6、 one.We are 3 years older than Jim.Tom is better than me at swimming.=Tom is better at swimming than me.留意：留意比較對象的全都：（人比人，物比物）例： I have shorter hair than her.=My hair is shorter than .比較級 and 比較級（結(jié)構(gòu)：er and er,more and more） 越來越。It is bigger and bigger.Our school is more and more beautiful.the + 比較級，

7、the + 比較級 越就越。A：How much do you want？B：The more ，the better.The harder you study ，the better grades you will get.the + 比較級 + of the two 兩個中，有個更Tom is the taller of the two boys.My mother is （ tall ）of my parents.Lily is （outgoing） of the twins.more + 形/副，表示： 比 更；less + 形/副，表示：不如 （上下兩句型可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換） Mary i

8、s more beautiful than Ruhua. Ruhua is beautiful than Mary.數(shù)量比較： 較多 more than 較少 fewer/lessthan I have more books than you，and I have more money than you.= You have books than me，and you have money than me.同類物進行比較： 后者名詞 單數(shù)用the one，that one代替，復(fù)數(shù)用the ones， those ones 代替，不行數(shù)名詞用 that 代替。This book is newe

9、r than the one/that one on the desk.These books are newer than the /those on the desk.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Sichuan now.選擇疑問句 常用句型： Which / Who + 動詞 + 比較級，A or B ？Which is better,the blue pen or the red pen？Who is taller，Jim or Tom？3、最高級用法：三者及以上的人/物進行比較，形容詞最高級前必需帶the，副詞最高級前可以

10、不帶the，常見標志性短語為：of / in 。常見句型： Kate is the tallest girl of the three （girls）.Kate is the tallest girl in her class.留意：one of the + 最高級 + n復(fù)數(shù)，表示：最之一。Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級 + n單數(shù)，表示：第幾長/寬/高The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.最高級選擇疑問句常見現(xiàn)象Which

11、 is the biggest city，Beijing ，Shanghai or Chengdu？最高級 轉(zhuǎn)換為 比較級：Jim is the tallest student in his class.=Jim is taller than any other student in his class.=Jim is taller than the other students in his class.推斷：Shanghai is larger than any city in China.(×、)更改方法： 比較級+than +any other+單數(shù) +the other+復(fù)

12、數(shù) +anyone else +any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.Mike is taller than _in his class.A. any boy B. all the boysC. any

13、body D. any other boy形容詞最高級前假如有my，our等形容詞性物主代詞 或名詞全部格修飾時，不用the。Tom is my best friend，and I am Toms best friend.三、其他句型（了解，會翻譯就行） 1. A+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+BTom is twice as old as Kate. Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.2.倍數(shù)+比較級+thanThe river is twice longer than that one.The river is three times longer than that

14、 one.單項選擇1. Which does Jimmy like _, Chinese or Art? A well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3._of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful

15、D. The most beautiful4. He jumps _of the three.A. far B.the further C .farthest D. furthest5. My hair is longer than_ A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys6. There is _paper here .Please bring some.  A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little7. The pen is _than that one. A. more cheap B. che

16、ap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper8. Tom speaks Chinese _better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much9. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.  A. more B. nicest C. most D. best10. Its too_ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest11. Who has _apples now Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most12. You have more rulers than me. But _are nicer than_ .A. mine, you B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. my, your13. Tingting is _than Meimei, but Meimei is _than Tingting.A.tall,