常用腐蝕化學(xué)品對照表

1、常用腐蝕化學(xué)品對照表1 酸性腐蝕品序號(hào)品名另名分子式（或結(jié)構(gòu)式）主（次）危險(xiǎn)性類別危險(xiǎn)特性標(biāo)志1一氯化碘iodinemonochloride氯化碘ICl腐蝕性5.15,5.46,5.72,5.84,5.91,5.99,5.104,5.116162乙酸（含量大于 80%aceticacid醋酸冰醋酸CH3COOH腐蝕性 （易燃）5.22,5.94,5.98,5.104,5.10916(21)3乙酸(10%含量 V80%)aceticacid醋酸溶液CH3COOH腐蝕性5.99,5.104164乙酸酎aceticanhydride醋酸酎(CH3CO)2O腐蝕性 （易燃）5.22,5.9916(21

2、)5二乙基一氯硅烷diethyldichlorosilane二氯二乙基硅烷(C2H5)2SiCl25.10,5.72,5.73,5.84,5.94,5.1116二氯乙酸dichloroaceticacid二氯醋酸CHCl2COOH腐蝕性5.71,5.84,5.94,5.100167一苯一氯硅烷diphenyldichlorosilane(C6H5)2SiCl2腐蝕性 （后毒）5.9,5.71,5.78,5.84,5.94,5.100,5.10416(26)8二氯化硫sulfurdichlorideSCl2腐蝕性5.84,5.99,5.103,5.107,5.111169二氯代丁烯醛酸dichl

3、oromalealdehydeacid粘氯酸糠氫酸HOOCCClCClCHO5.14,5.99,5.104,5.11110一酰氯mucoculoricacid琥珀酰氯氯化一酰ClOCCH2CH2COCl5.84,5.97,5.10011丁酸酎butyricanhydride酎(CH3CH2CH2CO)2O5.8,5.14,5.100,5.10412三氟乙酸rifluoroaceticacid三氟醋酸CF3COOH腐蝕性 （后毒）5.72,5.95,5.97,5.98,5.10716(26)13三氟乙酸酊rifluoroaceticanhydride三氟醋酸酎(CF3CO)2O5.72,5.95

4、,5.97,5.98,5.101,5.10414三氟化硼乙酸絡(luò)鹽borontrifluorideaceticacidcomplex乙酸三氟化硼B(yǎng)F3-2CH3COOH腐蝕性5.16,5.17,5.71,5.87,5.1001615三氯乙酸richloroaceticacid三氯醋酸CCl3COOH5.71,5.94,5.99,5.104,5.11016三氯化鈦:itaniumtrichlorideTiCl35.8,5.46,5.84,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.112,5.11717三氯化鋁(無水)aluminiumtrichlorideanhydrousAlCl35.52,5.85,5

5、.95,5.9918三氯化睇antimonytrichloride氯化亞睇SbCl35.46,5.84,5.91,5.94,5.97,5.98,5.101,5.107,5.11219三氯化碘iodinetrichlorideICl35.46,5.81,5.85,5.91,5.99,5.101,5.111,5.11220三氯化磷phosphorustrichloride氯化磷PCl3腐蝕性 （后毒）5.33,5.84,5.98,5.104,5.11016(26)21三碘化睇antimonytriiodideSbI35.46,5.72,5.91,5.99,5.10522三澳化睇antimonytr

6、ibromide澳化睇SbBr3腐蝕性5.46,5.84,5.91,5.99,5.107,5.1121623三澳化硼borontribromide澳化硼B(yǎng)Br35.71,5.85,5.94,5.97,5.99,5.11124三澳化磷phosphorustribromidePBr3腐蝕性 （后毒）5.85,5.99,5.110,5.11116(26)25己酰氯hexanoylchloride氯化己酰CH3(CH2)4COCl腐蝕性5.1001626五氧化二磷磷酸酎P2O5腐蝕性5.52,5.84,5.98,5.110,16phosphoruspentoxide（后毒）5.112,5.117(26

7、)27五氯化鋁molybdenumpentachloride氯化鋁MoCl5腐蝕性5.46,5.71,5.91,5.9916五氯化睇5.84,5.94,28antimonySbCl55.98,5.110,pentachloride5.11129五氯化磷phosphoruspentachloridePCl5腐蝕性5.52,5.73,5.74,5.85,5.94,5.98,5.104,5.11016(26)五澳化磷5.84,5.95,30phosphorusPBr55.97,5.99,pentabromide5.110甲基丙烯酸（抑制了5.14,5.48,31的）異丁烯酸(CH3)(CH2)CCO

8、OH5.71,5.94,methacrylicacid腐蝕性5.100,5.1045.8,5.71,16甲基本基一氯硅烷（易燃）5.84,5.94,5.99,5.109,5.111(21)32methylphenyldichloro-silaneCH3(C6H5)SiCl2甲基磺酰氯33methanesulfonylCH3SO2Cl5.89,5.100chloride腐蝕性165.6,5.14,34甲酸formicacid蟻酸HCOOH（后毒）5.50,5.94,5.98,5.104,(26)5.10935丙烯酸（抑制了的）acrylicacidC2H3COOH腐蝕性5.12,5.48,5.7

9、1,5.99,5.1111636丙酸（含丙酸 80 減上）propionicacidCH3CH2COOH（易燃）5.8,5.14,5.94,5.100,5.104(21)37丙酸酎(CH3CH2CO)2O腐蝕性5.84,5.97,5.99,5.108,16propionicanhydride（后毒）5.111(26)38四氯化鈦 titaniumtetrachloride氯化鈦TiCl4腐蝕性5.71,5.84,5.99,5.1101639四氯化硅silicontetrachloride四氯化矽SiCl45.71,5.84,5.99,5.104,5.11240四氯化錫（無水）tintetrac

10、hloride氯化錫SnCl45.46,5.84,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.10741四氯化錯(cuò)zirconiumtetrachloride氯化錯(cuò)ZrCl45.46,5.71,5.84,5.91,5.99,5.11242四氯化硫telluriumtetrachloride氯化硫TeCl4腐蝕性 （后毒）5.23,5.46,5.91,5.99,5.110,5.112,5.13716(26)43四氯化錯(cuò)germaniumtetrachloride氯化錯(cuò)GeCl4腐蝕性5.84,5.94,5.991644四碘化錫stanniciodide碘化高錫SnI45.46,5.84,5.91,5.994

11、5發(fā)煙硝酸(含量在86%97.5%)nitricacidfuHNO3腐蝕性（氧化性）5.42,5.46,5.52,5.91,5.98,5.11516(25)46發(fā)煙硫酸sulfuricacidfumingH2SO4SO3腐蝕性5.28,5.46,5.53,5.91,5.94,5.98,5.111,5.112,5.11516(25)47亞硝基硫酸nitrosylsulfuricacid亞硝酰硫酸ONOSO3H5.89,5.9948亞硫酸sulfurousacidH2SO3腐蝕性5.46,5.71,5.73,5.91,5.94,5.991649亞硫酸氫錢ammoniumhydrogensulfit

12、e酸式亞硫酸俊NH4HSO35.71,5.94,5.99,5.110,5.11250亞磷酸phosphorousacidH3PO35.46,5.71,5.94,5.99,5.11251多聚磷酸(含P2O584%)polyphosphoricacid四磷酸H6P4O13 近似）5.46,5.99,5.11252n次磷酸hypophosphorousacid卑磷酸H3PO25.8,5.46,5.77,5.99,5.110,5.11753苯乙酰氯phenylacetylchloride氯化苯乙酰C6H5CH2COCl5.84,5.94,5.100,5.11054苯甲酰氯benzoylchloride

13、氯化苯甲酰C6H5COCl5.8,5.84,5.100,5.10455苯磺酰氯benzenesulfonylchloride氯化苯磺酰C6H5SO2Cl腐蝕性 （后毒）5.95,5.97,5.100,5.10416(26)56氟硅酸fluorosilicicacid硅氟酸H2SiF65.71,5.99,5.10757氟磺酸fluosulfonicacidHSO3F腐蝕性5.46,5.84,5.96,5.98,5.1041658氟硼酸fluoroboricacidHBF4腐蝕性 （后毒）5.16,5.46,5.94,5.99,5.11016(26)59氫氟酸hydrofluoricacidHF5

14、.13,5.46,5.77,5.97,5.99,5.104,5.105,5.11360氫澳酸hydrobromicacidHBr腐蝕性5.46,5.71,5.73,5.91,5.94,5.97,5.99,5.104,5.110,5.1171661氫碘酸hydroiodicacidHI（后毒）5.46,5.71,5.73,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.104,5.110,5.117(26)62鹽酸hydrochloricacid氫氯酸HCl腐蝕性5.29,5.46,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.110,5.1111663鄰苯一甲酸酎phthalicanhydride果一甲酸酎C6H4(C

15、O)2O5.8,5.95,5.108,5.11264氧氯化銘chromylchloride銘酰氯氯化銘酰二氯二氧化銘CrO2Cl2腐蝕性5.52,5.84,5.97,5.98,5.110,5.1151665氧氯化磷phosphorusoxychloride氯化磷酰磷酰氯三氯氧化磷POCl3（后毒）5.85,5.94,5.99,5.110(26)66氧氯化硒seleniumoxychloride二氯氧化硒氯化業(yè)硒酰SeOCl25.72,5.89,5.97,5.99,5.10867硒酸selenicacidH2SeO45.16,5.97,5.99,5.105,5.11268偏磷酸metaphosp

16、horicacid冰磷酸二縮原磷酸HPO3腐蝕性5.46,5.99,5.107,5.1121669硝酸nitricacid硝鑲水HNO3腐蝕性（氧化性）5.46,5.52,5.91,5.98,5.11516(25)70筑基乙酸t(yī)hioglycolicacid硫代乙醇酸氫硫基乙酸HSCH2COOH腐蝕性 （后毒）5.99,5.10816(26)71硫代磷酰氯thiophosphorylchloride硫代氯化磷酰三氯化硫磷PSCl35.72,5.84,5.97,5.110,5.11172硫酸sulfuricacidH2SO4腐蝕性5.28,5.46,5.52,5.91,5.98,5.110,5.

17、112,5.1151673氯乙酰氯chloroacetylchloride氯化氯乙酰CH2ClCOCl5.71,5.84,5.98,5.101,5.10474氯乙酸chloroaceticacid氯醋酸CH2ClCOOH5.71,5.94,5.99,5.108,5.11275氯化亞碉thionylchloride亞硫酰氯二氯亞碉一氯氧硫SOCl25.84,5.96,5.98,5.107,5.111,5.11376氯化硫sulfurchloride一氯化硫一氯化一硫S2Cl2腐蝕性 （后毒）5.8,5.14,5.71,5.84,5.98,5.108,5.111,5.11316(26)77氯磺酸c

18、hlorosulfonicacidClSO3H腐蝕性5.23,5.46,5.52,5.72,5.97,5.98,5.104,5.110,5.1131678碘乙酰acety1iodide乙酰碘CH3COI5.84,5.93,5.95,5.103,5.10879碘乙酸iodoaceticacid碘醋酸CH2ICOOH5.98,5.10080澳bromine澳素Br2腐蝕性 （后毒）5.37,5.41,5.46,5.52,5.94,5.98,5.105,5.111,5.11516(26)81澳乙酰澳bromoacetylbromide漠化澳乙酰BrCH2COBr腐蝕性5.84,5.93,5.95,5

19、.100,5.101,5.1041682澳乙酸bromoaceticacid澳醋酸CH2BrCOOH5.94,5.97,5.100,5.11283磺酰氯sulfurylchloride硫酰氯氯化硫酰氧氯化硫SO2cl2腐蝕性 （后毒）5.84,5.96,5.98,5.107,5.11116(26)84磷酸phosphoricacid正磷酸一縮原磷酸H3PO4腐蝕性5.46,5.99,5.11216堿性腐蝕品序號(hào)品名另名分子式（或結(jié)構(gòu)式）主（次）危險(xiǎn)性類別危險(xiǎn)特性標(biāo)志12-乙基己胺2-ethylhexylamineCH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)CHNH22 腐蝕性（易燃）5.22,5.97,

20、5.9916(21)2乙醇鈉sodiumethylate乙氧基鈉C2H5ONa5.27,5.71,5.100,5.1213二乙醇胺diethanolamine2,2-二羥基二乙胺雙羥乙基胺(HOCH2CH2)2NH5.1004二異丙醇胺diisopropanolamine2,2-二羥基一丙胺CH3CH(OH)CH22NH5.1005一環(huán)己胺dicyclohexylamine(C6H11)2NH腐蝕性5.94,5.100166三乙四胺triethylenetetramine三乙撐四胺H2NCH2(CH2NHCH2)2CNH2H25.14,5.72,5.94,5.97,5.99,5.1115.11

21、271,6-己二胺1,6-diaminohexane1,6-二氨基己烷六次甲基一胺己撐二胺H2N(CH2)6NH25.94,5.97,5.100,5.104,5.11181,2-丙一胺1,2-diaminopropaneCH3CH(NH2)CH2NH2腐蝕性 （易燃）5.12,5.72,5.94,5.96,5.99,5.11116(21)9水合 B(含腫&64%)hydrazinehydrate水合聯(lián)氨H2NNH2H2O腐蝕性5.7,5.97,5.99,5.104,5.1171610四乙基氫氧化錢tetraethylammoniumhydroxide氫氧化四乙基俊(C2H5)4NOH腐蝕性5.17,5.99,5.1071611四甲基氫氧化錢tetramethylammoniumhydroxide氫氧化四甲基俊(CH3)4NOH5.17,5.99,5.10712氫氧化鈉sodiunhydroxide燒堿苛性鈉NaOH5.30,5.96,5.98,5.12113氫氧化鉀potassiumhydroxide苛性鉀KOH5.3