汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語(中英文)

1、推薦接前文：.汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語的英語對照表1更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞Fatigue變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfailure嚴(yán)重故障Majorfailure一般故障Minorfailure汽車故障現(xiàn)象Symptomofvehiclefailure搶氣Mixturerobbery嗆油Fue

2、lfouling盤車Turning飛車Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ackfire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieseling（afterrun）爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點火）爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock（gasknock）不發(fā)火（不點火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting過度停頓Flatspot調(diào)速器工作不勻Governorhunting回流Backflow竄氣Blow-by稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Cloggedfilter潤滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油A

3、fterdripping（燃料系）氣阻Vaporlock結(jié)膠Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking軸頸擦傷Journalscore刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pistonknock（pistonslap）活塞裙部擠扁Collapseofpistonskirt氣門挺桿發(fā)響Tappetnoise（valveknock）氣門彈簧顫動Valvespringsurge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Overdischarg

4、e（火花塞）鉛沉積Leadfouling（火花塞）積碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高壓線跳火錯亂Secondarywirecrossfiring轉(zhuǎn)向反沖Steeringkickback離合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制動踏板發(fā)軟Spongybrakepedal制動踏板費力Hardpedal制動器發(fā)響Noisybrake制動踏板過低Lowbrakepedal制動盤擺動Discrunout制動失效Brakefade減振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber輪胎燒耗Burnrubber輪胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效應(yīng)H

5、ydro-planning（aqua-planning）（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impendingskid充氣不足Under-inflation異響Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage過熱Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise費油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖Fluttering故障率Failurerate平均故障率的觀察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障樹型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽車維護(hù)類別Classofvehiclema

6、intenance定期維護(hù)Periodicmaintenance季節(jié)性維護(hù)Seasonalmaintenance技術(shù)保養(yǎng)Technicalservice清洗Washing技術(shù)檢查Check-up保養(yǎng)周期Servicecycle保養(yǎng)里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保養(yǎng)Dailyservice防護(hù)Preserving冬季保養(yǎng)Wintercheck-up夏季保養(yǎng)Summercheck-up走合維護(hù)Running-inmaintenance汽車修理類別Classofvehiclerepair汽車大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽車中修Mediumrepairofvehi

7、cle汽車小修Currentrepairofvehicle總成修理Unitrepair零件修理Partsrepair計劃修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair視情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非計劃修理Unscheduledrepair修復(fù)Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆開Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning裝配Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調(diào)整Adjusting單獨修理Individualrepair汽車報廢M

8、otorvehicleliquidation報廢Scrapping汽車維護(hù)工藝TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽車維護(hù)作業(yè)Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽車維護(hù)工藝過程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance汽車修理工藝Technologyofvehiclerepair汽車修理工藝過程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技術(shù)檢驗Technicalchecking檢視Inspection零件檢驗分類Inspectionandclassificationofparts走

9、合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in熱磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Running-inperiod走（磨）合過程Running-inprocess走（磨）合工況Running-inconditions力口速磨損期Periodofacceleratedwear極限間隙Limitingclearance允許間隙Permissibleclearance裝酉己間隙Assemblingclearance汽車維修工藝設(shè)備Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車修理技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)T

10、echnicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽車診斷Vehiclediagnosis汽車檢測Detectingtestofvehicle診斷參數(shù)Diagnosticparameters診斷規(guī)范D汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語的英語對照表12010-2-415:03:00|By:warcraft2推薦汽車維修養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)英語對照表，學(xué)汽車維修的英語都不太好，搞來個對照表可參考一下汽車維修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽車維護(hù)方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenanc

11、e汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽車修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost總成互換修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周轉(zhuǎn)總成Reversibleunit混裝修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就車修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽車維修指標(biāo)Indicesofvehiclemaintenan

12、ceandrepair汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)名岡要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽車維修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽車診斷周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽車大修平均在廠車日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽車大修平均在修車日Averagedaysduringmajorr

13、epairofvehicles汽車大修平均工時Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修平均費用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽車小修頻率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽車大修間隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽車修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽車維護(hù)企

14、業(yè)Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維護(hù)場(站)Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽車停車場(庫)Park汽車修理廠Vehiclerepairplant汽車總成修理廠Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽車診斷站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽車檢測站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽車維修網(wǎng)點Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修工具和設(shè)備InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintena

15、nceandRepair螺絲刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner銼刀File雙頭扳手Double-endedspanner鯉魚鉗Combinationpilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度規(guī)Feelergauge桿式氣缸量規(guī)Bar-typecylindergauge氣缸壓力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞臺鉗Pistonvice活塞加熱器Pistonheater活塞環(huán)工具Pistonringtool活塞環(huán)鉗(活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗)Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)壓環(huán)器Pistonringcompressor活塞環(huán)銼Pis

16、tonringfile活塞銷拉器Piston-pinextractor連桿校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture氣門座刀具Valveseatcutter氣門彈簧壓縮器Valvespringcompressor氣門研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手Tappetwrench浮子室液面儀Floatlevelgauge歧管壓力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset點火正時燈(正時觀測燈)Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)斷電器觸點閉合角 火花塞間隙量規(guī) 火花塞套筒扳手蓄電池液體比重計燃

17、燒分析儀CombustiontesterDwellmeterPluggapgaugeSparkplugbox(socket)spannerBatteryhydrometer汽車架Carstand(jackstand)輪軸架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-ingauge外傾測量器Cambergauge制動踏板壓下器Brakedepressor制動器放氣軟管Hoseforbrakebleeding車架量規(guī)Framegauge輪轂拆卸器Hubpuller車輪拆卸器Wheelwrench拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever打氣筒Tirepump螺旋千斤頂Screwjack輪胎壓力計Pressurega

18、uge油壺Oilcan手油泵Manualfuelpump黃油槍Greasegun起動搖把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag車身修整工具Bodybumpingtool發(fā)動機(jī)測功機(jī)Enginedynamometer發(fā)動機(jī)綜合試驗機(jī)Engineanalyzer發(fā)動機(jī)示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動機(jī)試驗儀Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滾筒式測功試驗臺Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)發(fā)動機(jī)加速測功儀Freeaccelerationenginetester容積式油耗計Volumetricfu

19、elmeter紅外線廢氣分析儀Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer異響診斷儀Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀Cylinderleaktester發(fā)動機(jī)分析儀Engineanalysisapparatus進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter氣缸壓力表Cylinderpressuregauge調(diào)整用的試驗檢測儀Tune-uptester底盤測功機(jī)Chassisdynamometer曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀 反作用力制動試驗臺 慣性式制動試驗臺 轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測量儀底盤潤滑機(jī)Chassislubri

20、catorBlow-bymeterReactiontypebraketesterInertiatypebraketesterSteeringwheelfreeplaygauge測滑試驗臺Side-slipcheckingstand前照燈檢驗儀Headlightcheckingequipment氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀Mainbearingaligninggauge移動式車輪平衡機(jī)Portablewheelbalancer固定式車輪平衡機(jī)Wheelbalancer車輪動平衡機(jī)Dynamicwheelbalancer鏜缸機(jī)Cy

21、linderboringmachine氣缸珩磨機(jī)Cylinderhoningmachine直線鏜削機(jī)Lineborer氣門修整機(jī)Valvereseater（活塞）銷孔珩磨機(jī)Pinholehoner曲軸磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine氣門研磨機(jī)Valvegrindingmachine氣門面磨光機(jī)Valverefacer氣門座磨光機(jī)Valveseatgrinder氣門座偏心磨光機(jī)Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨機(jī)Lappingmachine電子點火試驗器Electronicignitiontester點火線圈試驗器Ignitioncoiltester氖管火花試驗器Neonsparktester電容器試驗器Condensertester電樞試驗器Armaturetester制動盤專用車床制Disclathe動蹄片磨削裝置Brakeshoegrinder制動鼓車床Brakedrumlathe制動液自動更換裝置Brakeflusher（液壓）制動系空氣排除器Brakebleeder汽車維護(hù)Vehiclem