訓(xùn)練8參考文檔

1、英語？選値7 外新課標(biāo)Period Two時(shí)間： 50 分鐘 I .短語填空be fed up with,in ast oni shme nt,be eager for,i n reward for,no soon er.tha n.,i n a low voice,hold on to,more or less,feed on ,hardly.whe n1. We stared at him .2. had the football game started it began to rain.3. I my boss' constant complaints.4. I news ab

2、out them.5. In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle .6. He gets very little his hard work.7. He told me the secret .8. I think if we believe something was true, we should it.9. I was pitiful at the n ews that he lost the game.10 . had he arrived she started singing.答案 1.in aston

3、ishment 2.No sooner ； than 3.am fed up with 4.am eager for5. to feed on 6.in reward for 7 . in a low voice 8.hold on to 9.more or less10 . Hardly ； when n . 完成句子1 . 毫無疑問這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)所有人都有益。 that the project will ben efit all the people here.2. 他未能逃脫，絕望地看著我。He failed to escape, desperately.3. 正是在我們一起工作過的農(nóng)場(chǎng)我認(rèn)

4、識(shí)了他。It was we worked together that I got toknow him.4？被所看到的一切嚇呆了，他僵硬地站在哪兒。 what he saw, he stood there stiffly.5. 他一看見我走過來，就閃到一邊。 had he see n me coming he stepped aside. 答案 1.There is no doubt 2.staring at me 3.on the farm where 4.Frightened by5.No sooner; tha n川.單項(xiàng)填空1. into English, the sentence w

5、as found to have an entirely different wordorder. 2021 天津A. Tran slati ngB. Tran slatedC. To translateD. Having translated答案 B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為 翻譯成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序 全變了。 the sentenee 與 translate 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，答 案 B 。2. The professor had no sooner finished his speech the students startedcheeri ng.A. since

6、B. when C. than D. as 答案 C 考查狀語從句。句意：教授剛一結(jié)束演講，同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。固定句式 no sooner.than. 。3. from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea oftrees. 2021 陜西 A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see答案 A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 4. rm calling to enquire about the pos

7、ition in yesterday's ChinaDaily. 2021 北京A. advertisedB.to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised答案 A 句意：我打 來咨詢一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。theposition 與 advertise 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語從句 which was advertised 5. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the timewe up, her

8、voice had bee n full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang答案 C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句句意可知，到我掛 的時(shí)候，我祖母的聲音已經(jīng)又恢復(fù)了活力。表示 掛斷 時(shí)，是過去某一時(shí)候，故用過 去時(shí)態(tài)。 6. Dream of the Red Chamber is worth because we can lear n alot about the noble families in the feudal society.A. very； readingB. well ； to be readC. well;

9、readingD. very； to be read答案 C be worth doing sth 表示值得做某事 doing 為主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng) 意義；如表 示很值得做，常用 well 修飾 worth ，不能用 very 。7. We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.A. With pleasure B. It does n't matterC. It was no trouble at allD. By all means答案 C with pleasure 用來答復(fù)別人的請(qǐng)求，意為 愿意 It doe

10、s n't matter 意為不要緊答復(fù)別人的抱歉； It was no trouble at all 根本不麻煩，在此題 中用來 間接答復(fù)對(duì)方的道謝； By all means 意為當(dāng)然可以，沒問題 8. ，Caroli na could n't get the door ope n.她拍了很選項(xiàng)中； clearA. Might she as tryB. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Try as she might 答案 D as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序； v.+ as +主語 +助動(dòng)詞。 9. She had no so

11、oner fini shed her task it bega n to rain.A. when B. than C. that D. as soon as 答案 B no soo ner.than 是固定搭配，翻譯成 一 就。10. The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took pictures with her.A. a great many ofB. a good manyC. the number ofD. a large amount of答案 B 句意：那位年輕女演員穿著漂亮的衣服

12、看起來如此迷人，我們和 多照片。 a good many 可以直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。11. Dust in a room if we do not clean the room regularly.A. accomplishesB. accumulatesC. accommodatesD. achieves答案 B accumulate 積累；堆積，符合題意。 accomplish 完成，到達(dá)， 實(shí)現(xiàn)； accommodate 供給，提供住宿； achieve 完成，到達(dá)。12. She had a idea of where Harry lived, but she did n't kn

13、ow the exactstreet.A. complete B. rough C. close D. clear 答案 B 由后半句可知，她不知道確切的街道，所以前面應(yīng)該是 粗略的， 只有 rough 有 粗略的；大致的之意。 complete 完全的； close 親密 的 清晰的。13. What is the boy doi ng? It's not n ecessary for you to be about others' bus in ess.A. connected B. combinedconnectcon tribute 奉獻(xiàn)。The Foreign Min

14、ister said,B. There isD. It is 我們希望雙方能相互合作，和our hope that the two致力于和平事答案 D be concerned about . 為固定搭配，表示 關(guān)心comb ine 意為聯(lián)系，結(jié)合；14.sides will worktowards peace. A. This isC. That is答案 D 句意：外交部長(zhǎng)說：業(yè)。句中的that從句是名詞性從句，作真正的主語，前面用it作形式主語15. The newly published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only

15、 for begi nn ers.A. as; meantB. for; intendedC. to; plannedD. to; intended答案 D 句意：這本新出版的講解根底英語語法的書僅是為初學(xué)者編寫的。 refer to 提到，談到，涉及； be intended for 專供 使用IV .閱讀理解Herta MiilleL the Romani mi born German writer, has won the 2021 Nobel Prizefor Literature.The award was announ ced in Stockholm.Ms Mu ller, 56

16、, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first Germa n writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature since Gun ter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to get the literature prize.But unlike Doris Leasing and

17、V . S.Naipaul, Ms Mu ller is relatively unknown outside literary circles in Germany. “ I am very surprised and still cannot believe it ， Ms Mu ller said in a statement in Germany. “dan't say anything more at the mome nt. She has written about 20 books, but just five have been translated into Eng

18、lish, including the novels“ The Land of Green Plums and “ The AppointmentAt a n ews conference at the Germa n Publishers and Booksellers Associati on in Berlin, where she lives, Ms Mu ller, wearing all black and sitting on a big chair, appeared overwhelmed by all the cameras in her face.She spoke of

19、 the 30 years she spe nt un der a dictatorship, describing “ living with fear in the morning that in theeve ning one would no Ion ger exist .When asked what it meant that her n ame would now be men ti oned at the same mome nt as Germa n greats like Thomas Mann and Hein rich BII, Ms M Iler remained c

20、alm.“ I am now no thi ng better and rm nothing worse she said. “ My inner thing is writi ng.That's what I can persist_in,_and if nothing special happe ns, I will n ever give up.Earlier in the day, at a n ews conference in Stockholm, Peter En glun dsecretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms Mu lle

21、r was honored for her“ veryvery special Ian guage'bnd because “ sheias really a story to tell abouta nd grow ing up as a stra n ger in your own family.1. Which of the following statements about Ms M Iler is true UA. Most of her works have bee n tran slated into En glish.B. She immigrated to Germ

22、a ny from Roma nia whe n she was 35.C. She's the first Roma nian writer that has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.D. She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in the 2l t cen tury.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She is the first German writer to win theNobel Prize.可知，她是進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后第一個(gè)獲得諾

23、貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的德國(guó)籍作家。2. Before getting the Nobel Prize, Ms M Iler u.A. was famous for her worksB. lived a poor but happy lifeC. was mn well known io most peopleD. had eno ugh con fide nce in winning it答案C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段.“.Ms Muller is a relative unknownoutside literacy circles in Germa ny 可知，她在獲獎(jiǎng)之前是一個(gè)在德國(guó)文學(xué)圈 外不被

24、人知的作家3. The underlined words “persist in in Paragraph 6 mean C. stop to do D. agree to do答案 B 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知， 如果沒有特別的事情 發(fā)生，她是不會(huì)放棄寫作的，也就是一直堅(jiān)持下去，由此可猜出畫線詞的含義。4. We can learn from the passage that .A. Ms Mu ller's special language and experience made her get the Nobel PrizeB. most of Ms M ll er&#

25、39;s novels are unsuccessful worksC. Ms Muller felt much better after she won the Nobel PrizeD. Ms Mu ller was honored because of her wonderful description about German's life答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Ms Muller 特別的語言和經(jīng)歷 使她獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。V .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_1_ Whe n a starv ing man ge

26、ts a meal, he beg ins to thi nk about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels._2.The first and most basic level of wants invoIves food.Once this want is s

27、atisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War n these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. _3 It in cluded such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in

28、the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ife-enriching level. While the other levels invoIve physical satisfaction the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achieveme nt and happ inluxuryess. It in cludes a varie

29、ty of goods and services, many of which could be calleditems. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and en terta inment. _4_On this level, a greater perce ntage of con sumer spe nding goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wan ts as their in co