中考英語考前復(fù)習資料歸納2022

1、中考英語考前復(fù)習資料歸納20212em; text-align: center;"> 中考英語考前復(fù)習資料歸納1 基式被動句 句型主語+(特殊定式動詞)+be+過去分詞+by+施動者 1. We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example. 2. Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 3. How the steel was tempered? 4. Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory. 5. If Cowp

2、erwood were convicted, Stener needs must be. 6. The story will be continued in our next months issue. 7. Has the work been finished ahead of time? 注 閱讀時不要把含有by的成語當成施動者，如：by hand(用手)by itself(獨自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飛機)例如： Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm. The enemies entere

3、d the castle 句型主語+get +過去分詞+其他 1. He got killed in the war. 2. The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 3. This story eventually got translated into English. 4. He got dismissed. 5. He got plucked. 6. He got drowned last year. 7. I dont want to get mixed up with the police again. 句型主語+be+形容詞+to b

4、e +過去分詞+其他 1. She is bound to be received warmly. 2. We are liable to be overheard here. 3. He is not likely to have been notified about it. 4. Cast iron is apt to be broken. 5. Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed. 6. He was unlucky to be hurt. 句型主語

5、+謂語+to be+過去分詞+其他 1. He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish. 2. Is it to be sung or said? 3. Would you like to be taught Latin? - I asked. 4. She asked to be sent to work in the countryside. 5. He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do. 句型主語+被動式謂語+介詞/副詞虛助詞+by+施動者 1. He

6、was often spoken about. 2. He was well looked after. 3. That man can be relied upon. 4. This idea was put forward by Mr. Wheatley. 5. Children are well taken care of in the nurseries. 附注1 表示被動行為的施動者主要用by，但也有用with, 不過with已近于表示行為的工具，后面不能接人的名詞，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music. He is

7、deeply impressed with your generous donation. He was killed with a bullet. I was struck with an idea. 附注2 一般說來，只有當謂語是被動式時，這個句子才可稱為被動句，下面的句子含有被動意義的非謂語成分，雖然表達了一定的被動意義，但是不能說是被動句，She didnt like herself to be praised like that. 這種被動意義的非謂語成分主要由下了詞語表達出來： 1) 被動不定式。它可以在句中作主語、定語、復(fù)合賓語、狀語等。 It is an honor for m

8、e to be invited to take part in the meeting. He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. 2) 被動分詞在句中作定語、復(fù)合賓語等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed. The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet. Youll find the topic b

9、eing discussed everywhere. The speech made by the Prime Minister yesterday delighted his supporters. 3) 被動動名詞。I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness. 中考英語考前復(fù)習資料歸納2 賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序：在復(fù)合句中，賓語從句部分要用陳述語序。 (1) 陳述句作由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，語序不用調(diào)整。 (2) 一般疑問句作賓語從句時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為

10、whether / if +陳述句。原一般疑問句的主語前如果是助動詞do / does / did，應(yīng)去掉，謂語動詞應(yīng)改為其相應(yīng)的形式;原一般疑問句的主語前如果是dont / doesnt / didnt，則直接將其放到主語之后;原一般疑問句的主語前如果是be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞，則應(yīng)將其放到主語之后。如： Does he like apples? I dont know. - I dont know whether he likes apples. He asks: Is Tom a diver? - He asks whether Tom is a driver. (3) 特殊疑問

11、句作賓語從句時， 如果疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，其語序不用變化;如果疑問詞充當其他句子成分，則賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為連接代詞 / 連接副詞+陳述句。如： Who can answer the question? I want to know. - I want to know who can answer the question. Whose book is on the desk? We all know. - We all know whose book is on the desk. When will they arrive? Please tell us. - Please tell u

12、s when they will arrive. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 (1) 陳述句作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that。that在從句中不充當任何句子成分，無實際意思，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如： He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard. (2) 一般疑問句作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if。whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思，不能省略。如： I want to know if / whether the answer is right. Lucy asked if /

13、whether they had a cheaper shirt. (3) 特殊疑問句作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用原來的疑問詞，只不過在賓語從句中稱作連接代詞或連接副詞。連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中充當一定的句子成分，有一定的意思，不能省略。如： Please tell him which class you are in. He asked me whom I was waiting for. Could you tell me where the post office is? Please ask the teacher how we can get there. 中考英語考前復(fù)習資料歸納3 . 副

14、詞修飾動詞時，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作業(yè)。 I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6點起床。Please speak slowly. (句末) 請慢慢說。 注意：頻度副詞通常置于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。例如： Mary is always late for the meeting.?瑪麗開會老是遲到。We must always remember our friends.我們必須牢記我們的朋友。? I have never been

15、 to London. 我從未去過倫敦。My mother often does morning exercises in the morning.我媽媽經(jīng)常在早上做早操。? . 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。如：These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容詞前) 這些花相當漂亮。 He works very hard. (在副詞前)他工作很努力。 She is old enough to go to school. (在形容詞后)她已到了上學(xué)的年齡。 注意： A.副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。 例如：(錯)

16、I very like English. (對) I like English very much. B.副詞enough應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school.這個男孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。I know him well enough.我非常了解他。 He didnt get up early enough to catch the early bus.他起床不夠早，沒有趕上早班車。 C. 注意順序： quite/rather a good player=a very good player.一個相當不錯的球員。 . 按一般規(guī)則，如果有幾個時間狀語，單位大的應(yīng)放在單位小的后面。如：The film will begin at seven oclock this evening