學(xué)術(shù)綜合英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)填空題翻譯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1) Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.與他們預(yù)測(cè)的相反，疾病不但爆發(fā)了而且?jiàn)Z去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命。修改成：與他們的預(yù)測(cè)相反，病情爆發(fā)并且?jiàn)Z去了數(shù)千人的生命。（不但而且的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不適于爆發(fā)和奪去生命的關(guān)系）(2) Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.沒(méi)有如期收到她的回

2、復(fù)，他認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)默認(rèn)了。修改成：沒(méi)有如期收到她的答復(fù)（回復(fù)），他認(rèn)為她這是默許接受了。(3) He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.在法庭上他想向陪審團(tuán)重聲了他無(wú)罪的聲明。修改成：法庭之上，他在陪審團(tuán)面前重申了他無(wú)罪的聲明。(4) Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他可以查找一些關(guān)于一直折磨他妻子的疾病的

3、信息。修改為：他可以運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找一種折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。(5) The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.這個(gè)年輕人非常適應(yīng)城市生活和新環(huán)境(6) There is not enough oxygen in the Moons atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球的空氣中沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣來(lái)維持植物的生命。修改成：月球大氣中沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣來(lái)維持植物的生命。（空氣是一種物質(zhì)定義，特指地球表面附近的氣態(tài)物質(zhì)，是多種氣體的混合物，適宜人類和生物在其中生長(zhǎng)；“大氣”是一

4、種廣義的空間地理概念，航天時(shí)代之前僅指地球表面的大氣壓，航天時(shí)代以來(lái)，泛指各行星表面的氣態(tài)層。）(7) What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.當(dāng)你在準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)，一定要引用無(wú)偏見(jiàn)并且合格的信息來(lái)源。修改成：當(dāng)你在準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允許的信息源。（個(gè)人覺(jué)得“得到允許”比“合格”更符合語(yǔ)境）(8) In the course of childrens language acquisition, adults should pay attention to gramm

5、ar.在兒童學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中，大人們應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)法。(9) It is known to all Arabic children that “ship of the desert” is a metaphor for the camel.阿拉伯的孩子們都知道駱駝是“沙漠之船”的隱喻。修改成：所有的阿拉伯孩子們都知道，“沙漠之舟”是駱駝的隱喻。（原翻譯邏輯錯(cuò)誤）(10) Clutter is one of the things you should try to eliminate when you make a speech.當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講時(shí)，雜亂是一切你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力避免的事情。修改成：雜音是你在發(fā)表

6、演講時(shí)應(yīng)該嘗試消除的事情之一。（雜音比雜亂更符合語(yǔ)境）Task2B(1) The government decided to take concrete steps to bolster its faltering economy.政府決定出臺(tái)具體的措施來(lái)支持它不穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)。修改成：政府決定出臺(tái)切實(shí)可行的措施來(lái)振興止步不前的經(jīng)濟(jì)。（振興對(duì)于止步不前的經(jīng)濟(jì)的目標(biāo)更明確，faltering重在停滯不前，而不穩(wěn)定-可高可低可快可慢，是不符合的）(2) The evidence he presented at the meeting was credible, according to his vie

7、wpoint.根據(jù)他的觀點(diǎn)，他在會(huì)議中提出的證據(jù)是可靠的。(3) At the conference, he made an impromptu speech, which left a deep impression on every participant.在議會(huì)中，他做了一個(gè)給每位參會(huì)者都留下深刻印象的即興演講。修改成：他在會(huì)議上發(fā)表了一個(gè)即興演講，給每個(gè)參與者都留下了深刻的印象。（原翻譯句式過(guò)于復(fù)雜，讀的時(shí)候不是很順口）(4) Experts warn that mankind should use natural resources sparingly.專家提示：人類對(duì)自然資源的利用

8、要節(jié)制。修改成：專家警告，人類應(yīng)該有節(jié)制地使用自然資源。（提示和警告的程度不一樣；有節(jié)制地使用xx比使用xx要有節(jié)制，在句式上更符合國(guó)人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣）(5) An anecdote about Albert Einstein was rewritten and published in the Readers Digest.有關(guān)Albert的有趣事跡，在讀者文摘中被重新撰寫并出版了。修改成：關(guān)于阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦的一段軼事被重寫，并且刊登在了讀者文摘上。（軼事比有趣事跡書面化；在讀者文摘中被重寫不合理；出版后面的謂語(yǔ)一般是書而不是文章，因此用刊登或者發(fā)表更好）(6) He needs

9、to build up his credentials with his colleagues in biological research.他需要和他的同事在生物研究領(lǐng)域需要建立他的資格證書。修改成：他需要與他的同事建立在生物研究中的憑據(jù)。(7) Winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics.拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是對(duì)他在物理方面能力的證明。修改成：獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是對(duì)她在物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的智慧的證明。（她不是他；intelligence是智慧不是能力）(8) The medical students

10、 were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to they are responses.學(xué)醫(yī)的學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)怎樣對(duì)待假定的情況和對(duì)他們的回應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)。修改成：醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生被問(wèn)及如何對(duì)待一個(gè)假設(shè)的案例，（考官）根據(jù)他們的回答進(jìn)行打分。（英文中沒(méi)有提及 “學(xué)會(huì)”這個(gè)詞；病例比情況更合語(yǔ)境；marked是打分不是負(fù)責(zé)）(9) Student should learn how to quote to other peoples statements and also how to paraphr

11、ase them. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎樣引用他人的觀點(diǎn)并知道怎樣聲明。(10) The photographer used a juxtaposition of fat and thin modles to demonstrate the beauty.攝影師運(yùn)用一胖一瘦的模特站位來(lái)凸顯出美。修改成：攝影師運(yùn)用并列的一胖一瘦的模特來(lái)展示美。（juxtaposition是并置并列，不是站位）SECTION BTask 2(1) At the conference he made an impassioned speech which stirred up almost everyones passi

12、on.在會(huì)議上他做了一個(gè)幾乎激起所有人激情的慷慨激昂的演講。修改成：在會(huì)議上，他發(fā)表了一篇充滿激情的演講，激起了幾乎每個(gè)人的熱情。(2) Some populous provinces in this country are often inundated with floods in summer.這個(gè)國(guó)家的一些人口大省，在夏天經(jīng)常被洪水淹沒(méi)。修改成：在夏天，這個(gè)國(guó)家的一些人口大省經(jīng)常被洪水淹沒(méi)。(3) Global warming has become one of the most poignant problems human beings are faces with.全球變暖已經(jīng)成

13、為人類面臨的最尖銳的問(wèn)題。修改成：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為人類面臨的最尖銳的問(wèn)題之一。（不能少了之一）(4) His sudden resignation as Prime Minister spawn some rumors about the Cabinet.由于他突然辭去總統(tǒng)的職位，產(chǎn)生了一些關(guān)于內(nèi)閣的謠言。(5) Normal agriculture would be disrupted due to the sudden change of climate.由于氣候的突變，正常的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)將被中斷。(6) His reputation was adversely affected by h

14、is irresponsible speech in public.由于他在公共場(chǎng)合中不負(fù)責(zé)任的演講，給他的聲譽(yù)造成了不良的影響。修改成：他在公共場(chǎng)所發(fā)表的不負(fù)責(zé)任的演說(shuō)，給他的聲譽(yù)造成了不良的影響。（由于······給···搭配有誤，屬于病句）(7) Experts are seeking the way to localize that disease first, and then to get rid of it.首先專家正在尋找控制疾病的辦法，然后再來(lái)擺脫它。修改成：專家正在尋找先定位病源的辦法

15、，然后再把病原體清除掉。（Localize是定位，不是控制）(8) A war between the two countries was trigger by their dispute in the East.兩國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是由他們?cè)跂|部的爭(zhēng)端所引起的。(9) They finally identified the car as Peters.他們最終確定了這臺(tái)車是彼得的。(10) As his salary is low, he has taken two part-time job to supplement his income to support his big family.由于他的工資低，他做了兩份兼職工作來(lái)增加他的收入，為了供養(yǎng)他一大家子人。修改成：由于他的薪水很低，他已經(jīng)做了兩份兼職工作，補(bǔ)充他的收入來(lái)支持他的大家庭。（原翻譯句式不通順）組員：陶夢(mèng)軒 任亞