時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開課

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時 時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（1）小結(jié)1表示人或物現(xiàn)在的狀況和特點；表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作，或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。eg:He goes to visit his grandfather every weekend. /We are Chinese.2 表示客觀事實、普遍真理,自然現(xiàn)象以及不受時間限制的客觀存在。eg:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.3 3.在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。常用的引導(dǎo)詞有“時間：when, until, after,before,as s

2、oon as,once,the moment,the minute,the day;條件：if，unless，provided，so, as long as.eg:If you don't go, I will not go,either.4.表示按時間表擬定或安排好要發(fā)生的動作，常用動詞有：close，end，stop，open,go，come，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin.eg:The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.一般過去時1表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過去

3、的時間狀語連用(或上下文語境有暗示)；用于表示過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到的事.eg:The three of us travelled around Europe in May lsat year.Excuse me, I didn't think I was blocking your way.2描述幾個相繼發(fā)生過的動作。表示在過去特定時間內(nèi)一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個動作時，常用過去時，此時一般不出現(xiàn)表示過去的時間狀語。eg: He tried several times but still failed at last.eg:I walked to his offi

4、ce, took a deep breath,and opened the door.3表示過去經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。句中常有always，usually，often，sometimes，never等。eg:I always got up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.4. 在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，表示過去將來的動作。 eg:I promised that I would buy a new computer for you once I got the pay.一般將來時1表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。在書面語中，主語

5、是第一人稱時，常用shall，也可用will。在口語中，will可用于各種人稱eg:Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.2. will,shall表示將來，有時含有偶然性、臨時性決定的意思。eg:- Do you know Mr Brown has come to our town? -No.I will go and visit him right now.3.be going to結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能發(fā)生的事，也可用來表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象來對未來進行推斷或自然現(xiàn)象.eg:Look at the dark

6、 clouds.It is going to rain.4. "祈使句+and/or+句子"，這種結(jié)構(gòu)and后的句子的謂語用一般將來時eg: Work hard, and you will get a good result.5.某些動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表計劃，安排，將要做的事情，常用于火車時刻，電影開演，作息安排時刻表上。eg: We must hurry up. The class begins at 8 o'clock.單項選擇題1.（2014福建）Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? I we

7、nt to Ningxia and_ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying2.（2014山東）They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 3.（2014北京）-What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a

8、minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check4.（2014重慶）Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it .A. forgot B. are forgetting C.forget D. will forget5.（2013湖南）If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been doneC. will doD. is done6.（201

9、3湖南）“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. am C. wasD. will be改錯 1.(2014浙江) I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes t

10、o check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket and became quite upset.2.（2014陜西）My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted to teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. 3.（2014四川）On Mon

11、day mornings it usually took me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.4.(2012·北京卷)By the time you have finished this book，your meal get cold.5.(2013陜西） My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. 6.(2013)浙江）Here i am in the m

12、iddle of a city, 350 miles away from our farmhouse,Do you want to know why we move last week?7. Chengdu is a city that you must not want to leave once you have come. 8. We have decided to camp because it does not cost as much as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. 9.If you can read and write Chinese as much as you can, you have a good command of it.10. When it came to city and country life, I