U4P3整理Grammar定語從句

1、Unit 4 The Attributive Clause 1applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.Th

2、e boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The kinds of attribute(定語定語):1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.修飾修飾, 限定限定5.The foreigner

3、who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. The positions of the attribute: （定語的位置）（定語的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。）定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。）She is the

4、girl who can speak English very well.The Attributive clause 1定語從句定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句從句叫做定語從句先行詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher. The nurse is kin

5、d. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who / that likes list

6、ening to classical music.The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主語主語)The man (whom / that) you met just nowis my teacher.(賓語賓語)Plane is a machine which / that can fly.(主語主語)This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday.(賓語賓語)Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband d

7、ied in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時(shí)都用和物時(shí)都用whose, ,可理解為可理解為“的的”Which baby is Jack?穿紅褲子的穿紅褲子的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房頂是棕色的房頂是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The h

8、ouse is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe house the roof of which is brown ismine.I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1. The student _father works in the

9、factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhose把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思: :The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1 The one million people of the city went to bed as u

10、sual that night.2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.1 It was heard in Beijing.2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.Beijing is the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city / get t

11、he chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich / thatYe Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho / thatTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatHalloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.whichRose and Jack are the lov

12、ers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship / sink into the oceanthe ship / is the most beau

13、tiful in the world at that timeTitanic issank into the ocean.Titanic iswas the most beautiful in the world at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthat可指人，可指物可指人，可指物, 作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, 前面不能加介詞。）前面不能加介詞。）2. which 指物，作主語或賓語指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可作賓語可省略省略, 若介詞提前則不能省若介詞提前則不能省) 3. who指人指人, 作主語或賓語作主語或賓語

14、(作賓語可省作賓語可省略略, 前面不能加介詞。）前面不能加介詞。）4. whom 指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省作賓語可省略略, 若介詞提前則不能省若介詞提前則不能省) 一般多用一般多用that的情況：的情況：I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. (1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代等不定代詞時(shí)。詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行

15、詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(5)who或或which的問句中。的問句中。 Who is the girl drove the car? Which is the book yo

16、u bought last week? (6) 主句以主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí) There are 200 people didnt know the thing. (7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時(shí)表語時(shí) She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.英譯中英譯中1 Due to the break-up of traffic and communication, there hasnt been any news about the 100,000 people in Wenchuan which is in the

17、center of the earthquake up till now. 由于交通和通信的中斷，震中汶川縣由于交通和通信的中斷，震中汶川縣內(nèi)的內(nèi)的10萬人口尚無任何信息傳出來。萬人口尚無任何信息傳出來。 2 The survivors who are waiting to be rescued will face the shortage of clean water, shelter, food, and medicine.等待救援的幸存者將面臨缺乏凈水、等待救援的幸存者將面臨缺乏凈水、庇護(hù)所、食物、和藥物的困境。庇護(hù)所、食物、和藥物的困境。 1. All _ we need is to

18、be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whatExercises:3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her.

19、A. that B. in that C. who D. whose5. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C.

20、 whom D. that7. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what1._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what2.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who3. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. （湖北（湖北 2005）A. who B. that C. what D. which4. Do you have