英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)試題.doc

1、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作根底試題全國(guó) 2022 年 1 月高等教育自學(xué)考試 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作根底試題 課程代碼：00597 .重寫(xiě)句子(30 points, 3 points each) Revise the follog sentences according to the requirement.Ele: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.( period sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of

2、our civilization.1.The bridge had been no longer safe weakened by successive storms.(simplesentence) 2.In the contract, there are too many ifs.(loose sentence) Too many ifs are in the contract. 3.if you make your own clothes, it will save money,.(period sentence) 4.To know how to study and to learn

3、how to arrange time is important for college students. (parallel structure) 5.It was a huge rock that took five people to move.(ple sentence) 6.He doesnrs;t smoke and he does not drink.(pound sentence) 7.We wanted to play a joke on Pauline, so we sent her a Valentiners;s card whh said “From your sec

4、ret lover”.(pound-ple sentence) 8.Go anywhere, and I will follow you.Wherever you go, I will follow you.(ple sentence) 9.After her parents died, she was sent to live with her aunt.(simple sentence) She was sent to live with her aunt after her parentsrs; death.10.If we do not hurry, we will be late.(

5、pound sentence) Do hurry, or we will be late. .改寫(xiě)病句15 points, 3 points each Correct the errors in the follog sentences.Ele: Made by his mother Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11.I never saw so many cheerful, courteous and helpful students.12.I am very tired this evening

6、after a long day at the offe.13.I have followed faithfully the instruction ven by the manual.14.For her to take this course, the professor must ve her roval.15.A very powerful story really puts its message across. .標(biāo)出主題句15 points, 5 points each 16.Choose the best sentence from the group below.A.Pass

7、o was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on.Oct.25, 1881.B.By the age of 25, Passo was an able and fted artist.C.Passors;s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.D.The full sweep of Passors;s effect on modern art is diffult to document.Answer: 17.Read the follog paragraph and underline the s

8、entence. There is a popular belief that some partular scientif discoveries or theories, such as the Darian theory of evolution, have led to the downfall of relion.It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining relious dogma.But this account does not at all

9、go to the root of the matter.Relion can probably outlive any scientif discoveries whh could be made.It can acmodate itself to them.The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any partular discovery of science, but rather the general spirit of science and certain bas assumptions upon whh modern

10、 science, from the 17 thcentury onwards, has proceeded.18.Read the follog paragraph carefully and select the best sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. sentence At one time, transistor radios were not practal, because they were too epensive, Now all of that has changed.W

11、ith the reduced pre of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model.In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as qukly.Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller becau

12、se transistors are smaller than tubes.Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable.They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong.A.Transistor radios are practal and inepensive.B.Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.C.Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass produ

13、ction.D.Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios. .重新組合段落(10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the follog numbered sentences so that they will read logally, put the number in proper sequence in the boes provided below.19.Those who did not bee miners found work in railroad constructi

14、on, farming and light industries, doing low-paid jobs.20.As in California they formed small pockets of Chinese culture that were known as “Chinatowns”.21.The government issued Eclusion Acts to s the immigration of Chinese laborers into theUnited States.22.The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of

15、 Gold”.23.Many workers fled the concentrated Chinese munities in the West and scattered to the Mid-west and the East.24.He was accused of taking jobs away from the white man.25.By the 1880rs;s, Ameran industrialization brought channg econom realities, resulting in an eplosion of resentment toward th

16、e Chinese laborer.26.The first big wave of Chinese immigration to Amera came when gold was discovered in California in 1848.262423 .標(biāo)出與段落內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)的句子10 points Read the follog paragraph and underline irrelevant sentences (either one or two).A diamondrs;s hardness makes it useful in ways you may not know a

17、bout.If you have a record player in your house, it probably has a diamond-tipped needle.Your dentist uses a diamond tipped drill.Similar drills are used in industry to cut very hard materials.However, not all drills are made of diamonds.When a diamond is cut,the dust is gathered and saved.Manufactur

18、ers then use it in many grinding, polishing and sag jobs.Recently, diamonds have been put to new uses.Eye surgeons use diamond knives for delate operations.A spacecraft sent to Venus had a diamond dow.A diamond was the only transparent material that could withstand the etremes of temperature and pressure on Venus.Scientists