狀語從句的講解的狀語從句講解

1、狀語從句的講解就是用一句話作狀語分為：時間，地點，方式，原因，結果，條件，讓步，目的，比較一、時間狀語從句第一次見到你一見到你我就喜歡上了你直到見到你五歲時見到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as nosooner than scarcely when- - hardly when- - the minutethe secondthe instant the moment by the time截止 immediately instantlydirectlyeach time every time next

2、 time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile當時as1. when 1 ）當一時/延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞都可用2）這時/3）屆時、到時I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang 這時When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected toarrive 屆時到時注意：時間狀語從句中動作發(fā)生有前后時先發(fā)生的用過去完

3、成時When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2. while 1）從句動詞延續(xù)性2 ）同時發(fā)生3 ）對比的意味“然而”4 ）趁著He taught himself while he worked in a bank延續(xù)性動詞當他在銀行上班時While we were working they were having a rest.對比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused.同時I want the girls to experience that wh

4、ile they are young趁著她們還年輕我想讓姑娘們體驗一下對比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3.As 1）當時2) 一邊.一邊3)隨著As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.當孩子們He sang as he danced 一邊 一邊You will grow wiser as you grow older 隨著4.before 1 ）在前2)前加一段時間直到才一3) 還沒來得及4） 要過時間才I ' ll be back before you

5、 leaveIt may be many years before we meet again可能要過很多年我們才能見面The students rushed outside before I could finished my word還沒等我講完It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt won ' t be long before he finished his work.用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.sinc

6、e 自從 主句一般為現在完成時We ve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left7 .till/untill肯定句中可互換 直到一為止否定句中只用 not - until直至U才Not until放句首句子部分倒裝（倒裝主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald won ' t leave college until he finishe

7、d his PhD courseI won ' t go with you until I finished my homeworkNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8 .as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.看見冒煙就發(fā)出警報He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9 .the minuteThe secondThe instant 瞬間片刻 立即的立刻的 素食的The momentThe minute w

8、e got home, the telephone rang10 . no sooner than Scarcelywhen-Hardlywhen-I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried注意：他們提前句子部分倒裝No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly

9、had I got home when it began to rainScarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried11 .名詞引導的時間狀語從句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12 . On+ doing一就On arriving ho

10、me, he discovered they had gone一至 U家發(fā)現他們已經走了她剛走開我就想起了她的13.immediately instantly directlyImmediately she had gone, I remembered her name.名字14.by the time 1)從句是一般現在時 主句用將來完成時2)從句是一般過去時主句用過去完成時By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come b

11、ack你回來以前我就做完了By the time I got there, the bus had already left.注意：as soon as after before常與過去完成時連用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是 如果不強調時間的先后都可以用一般過去時After I finished my homework

12、I went to sleep/二、地點狀語從句一、Where在 地方wherever無論哪里anywhere任何地方 everywhere到處1 .whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2 .whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is c

13、onvinient3.anywhereYou can put it anywhere you likeI can ' t stay anywhere there are a lot of people4.everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thing.去到的每一處都看到同樣的情況I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、與定語從句的區(qū)別1 .定語從句中where是關系副詞在從句中充當狀語前面有表示地點的名詞狀語從句中 where是從屬連詞引導的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞整個句子做狀語前面無先行詞

14、Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2 .where引導的狀從可放在句首與句末都可而where引導的定語從句只放在句末三、練習1 .he advised me to live the air is fresherA. in where B.in whi

15、ch C. the place where D. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there isD.whereverhuman sufferingA. whoever B.however C. whatever3. if you are travelling the customs are really foreign to you own. pleasedo as the Romans doA. in which B. what C. when D. where三、原因狀語從句Because sinc

16、e for as now that in that because of既然鑒于 inas much as既然鑒于 in so far as鑒于 考慮至U considering that seeing that given thatFor the reason that由于原因due to the fact that由于事實 owingto the fact that1 .because 1 ）語氣最強常放句末2 ）回答why的問句3 ） 強調句I missed the train because I got up late.He is disappointed because he fai

17、led againBecause he failed again so he is disappointed錯 不能出現 so注意;because 前可以力口程度副詞 simply because just merely mainlyIt is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation2.since 語氣弱一些表示對方已知的已經存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not interested, I won ' t tell you ab

18、out itSince no one is against it, we will pass it通過了3 .as "由于'表示較為明顯的原因常放句首As it is snowing, youd better take a taxiAs you request it , I will come4 .for 1)表示猜測的原因放句末用逗號隔開2) 多用于書面語不表示直接原因對前面的句子附帶說明It must have rained last night, for the ground is wetI went to see him, for I had something to

19、 tell him.I want to be an engineer,for it' s my dream5 .now that 既然=since表示新出現的情況促成某事的發(fā)生放句首居多已經有的情況目前的狀況Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Nowthat you have time, whynot we go there together.Now that we can ' t change the fact, let ' s accept it.6 . in t

20、hat僅因為就因為有限制意味多用于否定中Some old people only remember happy things in that they can' t get used tothis fast societyI don ' t like sports in that I am good at it7 . in as much as in so far as 既然鑒于In so far as it is not my fault, I don' t care.In as much as the debtor has no property, I abando

21、n my claim8 .considering that考慮到鑒于補充說明She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young.Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her9 .seeing that 由于 因為 鑒于已有情況Seeing that he ' s been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next d

22、oor to Mr Black, you should recognize her.10 . for the reason that很正式的書面表達Due to the fact thatOwing to the fact thatI left that country due to the fact that I can' t accept its cultureFor the reason thatOwing to the fact that11 . given that 由于鑒于Given that you are new here, I will show you around

23、.四、條件狀語從句、If unless=if not if only as long as = so long as oncondition (that)in case 假如 以防萬一provided (that) = providing (that) suppose (that) = supposing (that)once1 . if 如果1 )真實條件句）非真實條件句（虛擬語氣）If it doesn ' t rain we will go climbingIf you have any question, you can voice them now.可以提出來主將從先主情從現

24、If I were a bird, I would fly2 .unless=if notYou will be late, unless you hurry= You' ll be late, if you don ' t hurryIf you don ' t visit him tomorrow, he will be angry= Unless you visit him tomorrow he ' ll be angryI won t forgive you unless you apologize= I won t forgive you, If y

25、ou don' t apologize3.if only只要如果 要是一就好了 |I ' ll let you use my car, if only you return it省略主句用虛擬If only he knew English4.in caseTake a coat in case the weather turns cold主祈使從現In case I forget, please remind me about it如果我忘了 請?zhí)嵝盐襂 ' ll give you my phone number in case you want to contact

26、me主將從現注意：in case of+名詞表條件 以防in that case 在那種情況下In case of rain they can ' t go to the park 萬一下雨他們就不能去公園了In that case, he would be punished情況如此他就會收到懲罰5.as long as= so long as 只要 如果 主將從現 主情從現As long as it doesn ' t rain, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we don ' t lose heart, we '

27、; ll find a way to overcomethe difficultyYou can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time只要你按時到你就能去看這場電影注意：as long as還有一之久的意思You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible你可以盡量久地保留它6.on conditiong that 條件是 只要I ' ll come on conditon that Amy is invited too我可以來

28、條件是艾米也被邀請了7.provided (that尸 providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decisionHe won t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice只要我們征求他的意見8.suppose (that尸supposing (that) 假如 假設Supposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous

29、writer, do you like to write such a book?9.onceI ' ll make friends once I ' m settled in Paris.二、時態(tài)的一致1 .時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中遵從主將從現主情從現主祈使從現He' ll be a doctor when he finishes studying here.If it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, we ' ll start 出發(fā)If you get the book, let me know.If you like, you

30、 can stay here for the weekend.在這里過周末If you drink, don ' t drive2 .如果謂語是want hope等動詞，則條件狀從一般用一般現在時What do you want to do if you have much money?I hope to see her if I'm free3 .有些句子中主從句都用一般現在時If you ring this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer comes on如果你按這個開關 計算機就會啟動

31、4 .條件狀從中也可用的 will表示意愿If you won ' t go, you needn ' t go/won ' t go 如果你不愿意去，那就不去If you ' ll just wait a moment, I' ll find someone to help you 如果你愿意 等一會我會找人幫你五、目的狀語從句So that in order that lest 以免 for fear that 唯恐 so that in case以免1.so that 為了I spoke slowly so that you could under

32、stand me.2.in order that 為了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard注意：in order that 與so that 可以改為不定式做目的狀語 =in order to do so as to do to doShe raised her voice so as to be heard因為 so as to do不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice

33、 = she raised her voice in orderto be heardTo be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard3.lest 以防 常用于虛擬語氣lest sb (should) doI wrote down the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me4.for fear (that)常與虛擬連用 for fear that s

34、b should/may/might doShut the window for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain1.1 n caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild animals他帶上槍以防遇到野獸6 . so這樣為了Come to my house so I could tell you all about itHe wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7 .thatLe

35、t' s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.六、結果狀語從句一、 So- - that such that so that that so1. so - that如此以至于 中間加形容詞和副詞He worked so hard that he passed the exam副詞They were so excited that they cried out如此激動以至于大喊大叫形容詞注意：1）So位于句首句子倒裝He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the h

36、ospital.So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe novel was so boring that he gave up reading itSo boring was the novel that he gave up reading it2）如果結果狀從是 否定可以替換成tooto.句型David was so careless that he didn ' t find the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to

37、find the mistakes in his test paper.2.such - that 加名詞He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.注意：such位于句首倒裝Such a good boy is he that we all love him注意：當有形容詞的時候1）中間加單數可數名詞it gave him such a shock that his

38、face turned white使他如止匕震驚以至于他的臉都白了I ' m thinking of buying itThis is such a useful dictionary thatThis is so useful a dictionary thatI ' m thinking of buying itHe is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2)中間加不可數名詞只用such對 He showed

39、 such concern that people took him to be a friend他展示出如此的關心人們都把他當朋友了錯 He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend對 It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park錯 It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3).中間是負數可數名詞They are such difficult problems that I

40、 don' t know how to settle them.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4)中間是 much little many few 時Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficultproblem that I admire him very much這樣小的孩子解這道題遇到如此少的困難我很羨慕他H

41、e had so much work to do that he had to work late into the nightThere are so few notebooks the I can ' t give you any 筆記本太少 以至于我一本也不能給你There are many kinds of bikes that I don' t know which to buy 5) such= so + adjt bear itHis voice is such that we can 3.so thatHe worked hard so that he pass

42、ed the examI stayed up late last night so that I feel sleepy now4.that 以至于The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day5.so 以至于 結果He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam二、 so that 即引導目的狀語從句也引導結果狀語從句目的 為了結果以至于結果目的狀從中常和can could may might will would等

43、情態(tài)動詞連用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present能夠買The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present，每一枚硬幣結果買了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress這樣他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made great progress結果他取得了很大進步七、讓步狀語

44、從句Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= noWhatever= no matter what whoever= no matter who whomever=no matterwhomWhichever=no matter which wherever=no matter where whenever=no matter whenDespite in spite of1 .although=though 盡管雖然它們不可以與 but連用但是可以與 yet still 連用Although/though he

45、 is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2 . as Though用倒裝表示讓步盡管雖然1).倒裝名詞Although/though he is a child, he can speak five languagesChild though/as he is, he can speak five languages2)倒裝副詞Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as he works, he makes little progress3)倒裝動詞Al

46、though/though you may object, I ' ll carry out the experiment.Object though/as you may, I ' ll carry out the experiment.4)倒裝形容詞Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on working hardAmazing as it may seem Wednesday night was a quiet night.盡管我理解你的觀3.while盡管雖然While I understand your point of v

47、iew, I do not share it點但是我不茍同4 .even if even though 即使 盡管語氣比 although thoughWe ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad.我們也要做一次旅行You should try to be nice to him, even though you don他好Even though/ Even if it is raining,I ' ll go to work班注意：Even if 與even though可用于虛擬語氣中Even if/Even th

48、ough I were ill, I would attend the meeting也要去參加會議Even if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting要參加會議5 .despite 盡管 =in spite of + 名詞引狀語Despite I miss him, I refused to call himIn spite of him illness, he still went to see his girlfriend.6 .however + adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/adv無論怎么No ma

49、tter how difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.However difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.No matter how/ However fast you can run, you still can'強烈即使天氣不好t like him 盡量對盡管下雨我也要去上即便是我生病我即使我生病了我也盡管t catch up with him7.no matter which= whichever無論哪個No matter which/whichever

50、 you like best, you have.無論你喜歡哪個你者 B 可以擁有8 .no matter who=whoever 無論誰No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9 .no matter when= whenever無論何時No matter when/whenever she comes, she says the same words無論她什么時候來她都說同樣話10 .no matter whom=whomever 無論誰Whomever/ No matter whom you ask, you will n

51、ot get the answer11 .no matter where/wherever 無論哪里No matter where he goes, he always carry his suitcase手提箱12 .no matter what=whatever無論什么No matter what do, I will support you注意：whatever系列可以引導賓從no matter系列不可以對 You can buy whatever you like錯 You can buy no matter what you like八、方式狀語從句一、用法As if as thou

52、gh just as as tht way in the way(in) the same way just as so like1.like 像省略謂語）He looked like he had seen a ghost他看起來好像見了鬼似的You talked just like your father does(2.as if / as though似乎好像She acts as though she owns the placeShe treats him as if he was her own son3.just as 就像I finished the work just as

53、you told me他對待他就像自己的親生兒子一樣4. as就像He must do as the doctor advised他必須按照醫(yī)生說的去做When in Rome do as the Romans do5.just as so就像Just as you sow, so shall you reapJust as some people like sports, so some people like music正如有些人喜歡體育有些人喜歡音樂6.the way 方式You should operate the machine the way you were told操作這臺機器

54、7.in the wayWe must solve this problem in the way that we want it to想要方式解決問題8.(in) the same wayHe is behaving (in) the same way his father used to用你被告知的方式去我們必須按照我們他的行為和他父親過去的行為一樣二、特殊情況1 . as if/ as though引導的讓步從句可用于虛擬He acted as if he were brave他表現的似乎很勇敢（與事實不符）It looks as if it ' s going to rain看

55、上去好像要下雨了（與事實相符）It sounds as though the situation would get worse.聽起來好像情況會惡化似的（與將來事實不符2 .從句的省略（當主從句的主語一致時）He looked at me as if he were madHe looked at me as if mad但是He looked at me as if I were mad不可以改He rushed outside as if he is to cryHe rushed outside as if to cryHe lay on ground as if he were deadHe lay on ground as if deadHe always knows everything as if he does it by instinctHe always knows everything as if by instinct九、比較狀語從句一、用法As as not as/so as more -than less than the morethe moremore and more no more than not more tha