英語(yǔ)(外研版)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(2)

1、英語(yǔ)（外研版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練1 .閱讀下而短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in fire when she was nine years old. After that, he

2、r aunt anduncle adopted （收養(yǎng)）her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was（shy） and quieter than most kids. That made difficult for her to make friends, so shehad few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle wor

3、ried about her. （lucky） , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends Sandy, Helen became moreoutgoing before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helpsSandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always （get） A's in

4、her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better （grade） with her help she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】a； knew； shyer； it； Luckily； with； than： gets： grades； Though/Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于火災(zāi)。在那之后，

5、她叔叔 嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無(wú)所知。她 說(shuō)話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少 有朋友。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和 桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑 迪學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了 A。桑辿說(shuō)：“海倫學(xué) 習(xí)很努力。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越好。雖然她和我不一 樣，但我非常喜歡她。（1）考查不定冠詞。句意：海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。fire火災(zāi)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且 以

6、輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要用不定冠詞a,故答案為：a。（2）考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無(wú)所知。know知道，動(dòng) 詞。本段都是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。know的過(guò)去式knew,故答案為： knew”（3）考查形容詞。句意：她說(shuō)話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。空格后有 and quieter than ,可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級(jí)。形容詞shy的比較級(jí)shyer,故答 案為：shyere（4）考查代詞。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。make使，讓，使役動(dòng)詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為 make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正賓語(yǔ)，要放在句末，用 it作

7、形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為：it。（5）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗號(hào)與句 子隔開(kāi)，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞lucky的副詞為luckily。故答案為：Luckily （,（6）考查介詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為：with（7）考查連詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。根據(jù)more outgoing和before,可知那時(shí)與以前相比，要用比較級(jí)+than句型，故答案為：than。（8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了 A

8、。always總是，頻率 副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。主語(yǔ)she,第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù) gets。故答案為：gets。（9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越好。grade,成績(jī)，可數(shù) 名詞?？崭袂坝行稳菰~better,后接名詞?？崭袂皼](méi)有不定冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)grades表示一 類事物。故答案為:gradeso（10）考查連詞。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知 前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞though/although。故答案為：Though/ Although,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及

9、形容詞的等 考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫(xiě) 出正確的答案。2 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填3個(gè)單詞）。Marie Kondo is good at organizing （整理）.Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. （ become） very famous in the world. She has written some onorganizing. In her books, Marie says th

10、at if you hope to spend （little） time on housework, you should make things right first. She tells people not to keep things byseason. She also thinks we can do housework （cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to money on expensive organizing boxes.She was （interest

11、 ） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl,of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, （wonder） time in P. E. classes.Some people don't think her ideas right. However, she has a large number of fans.She h

12、as made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】becomes： books： less： at： cheaply： spend； interested： one： wonderful： are 【解析】【分析】主要講了 Marie Kondo擅長(zhǎng)整理。（1）句意：盡管她不是一個(gè)受歡迎的明星或者年輕的女演員，但是她在世界上是非常著 名的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。（2

13、）句意：她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一些關(guān)于整理的書(shū)。根據(jù)后句In her books在她的書(shū)里，可知是寫(xiě) 了一些書(shū)，書(shū)用book,可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，所以book用 books,故填 books<.（3）句意：在她的書(shū)里，Marie說(shuō)如果你希望花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間做家務(wù)，你應(yīng)該首先讓事情 條理。與之前相比時(shí)間更少，所以用little的比較級(jí)less： at first起初，固定搭配，故填less, ato（4）句意：她也認(rèn)為我們可以不花費(fèi)許多錢(qián)便宜地做家務(wù),副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí) 義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞cheap的副詞cheaply,故填cheaply（5）句意：例如，它讓我們

14、不要花費(fèi)金錢(qián)在昂貴的整理箱上。spend+金錢(qián)+on sth.,花費(fèi) 金錢(qián)在某物上，固定搭配，故填。（6）句意：當(dāng)她非常小時(shí)，她對(duì)整理感興趣。be interested in,對(duì).感興趣，固定搭配， 故填 interested0（7）句意：作為一個(gè)小女孩，她的愛(ài)好之一是讀關(guān)于整理的書(shū)。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 表示之一，固定搭配，故填。ne。（8）句意：在學(xué)校，當(dāng)她的同學(xué)正在體育課上玩得高興時(shí)她打掃書(shū)櫥。形容詞修飾名 詞，time是名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞wonder的形容詞wonderfuh故填wonderfuL（9）句意：一些人不認(rèn)為她的想法是正確的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)ideas,所

15、 以be用are,故填are?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3 .閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填3個(gè)單詞）。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her fa

16、ther didn't bring much money him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, hebought two apples and gave them to his.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father （ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she （quick）

17、 took a bite from one apple. And before father could speak, shetook a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was （surprise） . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about （share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

18、But suddenly his daughter with an in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one.This one is much （sweet） . nThe father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don*t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things

19、better. 【答案】 selling： with ； daughter： asked ； quickly； her： surprised ： sharing ： apple： sweeter【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時(shí)，女兒把 兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，一會(huì)才明白女兒通過(guò)咬蘋(píng)果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪 個(gè)蘋(píng)果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋(píng)果給了爸爸。（1）句意：當(dāng)他們停下來(lái)時(shí)，小女兒看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人正在賣(mài)蘋(píng)果。see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某 人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。（2）句意：她爸爸沒(méi)有隨身帶許多

20、錢(qián)，但是買(mǎi)兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果是足夠的。bring sth. with sb.隨身 攜帶某物，固定搭配，故填with。（3）句意：所以他買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸 爸給女兒買(mǎi)蘋(píng)果，所以用daughter,女兒，一個(gè)女兒，所以用單數(shù)，故填daughter。（4）句意：然后爸爸問(wèn)她是否能和他分享一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用ask的 過(guò)去式asked故填askedo（5）句意：當(dāng)女孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)時(shí)，她迅速咬了一口蘋(píng)果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，took是實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly。（6）句意：在他爸爸說(shuō)話前，她也迅速咬了另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果一口。

21、形容詞修物主代詞修飾名 詞，father的名詞，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her,她的，形容詞修物主代詞，故填 hero（7）句意：爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞，主語(yǔ)father指的是人，所以用以的結(jié)尾的 形容詞，即surprised,驚訝的，故填surprised（8）句意：他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞 ing, share 的 ing 是 sharing, 故填 sharing。（9）句意：但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個(gè)蘋(píng)果說(shuō)：“爸爸，請(qǐng)吃這個(gè)?！迸畠菏掷锬弥?蘋(píng)果，apple,可數(shù)名詞，an后而用單數(shù)，故填apple。（10）句意：這一個(gè)是甜

22、許多。much修飾比較級(jí)，is后面用形容詞，sweet甜的，形容 詞，比較級(jí)是sweeter,故填sweeter?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4 .閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have healthy lifestyle, there is no （good） way than to encourage the whole fami

23、ly to have a healthy lifestyle.When others do the same （activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating （healthy） , you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetab

24、les and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try （eat） more at home.Don't think food as some kinds of entertainment （娛樂(lè)） We may often meet ourfriends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about （meet） friends for a footba

25、ll game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, the activity doesn't have to focus （集中）on food. The food is less Important than the fun activity.Looking after your health should not be boring. （start） now.【答案】 A： better； activities； you： healthily： to eat： of； meeting： but： Start【解析】【分

26、析】大意：本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。（1）句意：為了擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。根據(jù)lifestyle為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，healthy 為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前而應(yīng)加不定冠詞a,故答案為a。（2）句意：沒(méi)有比鼓勵(lì)全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)比較連詞than可 知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)better。故答案為bettera（3）句意：當(dāng)別人跟我們做一樣的活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們可以互相鼓勵(lì)堅(jiān)持做。根據(jù)activity 不止一個(gè)可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities。故答案為activities。（4）句意：如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)yourfamily

27、,可知應(yīng)該是 你you。故答案為you。（5）句意：如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，healthy的副 詞形式為healthily。故答案為healthily。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to d。sth.嘗試去做某事。故答案為to eato（7）句意：不要把事物認(rèn)為是某種娛樂(lè)。固定搭配think of認(rèn)為是。故答案為of“（8）句意：跟朋友因?yàn)樽闱蛸惗皇且驗(yàn)槲绮鸵?jiàn)面怎么樣？介詞about后接動(dòng)詞ing形 式。故答案為meetingo（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動(dòng)不要都集中于食物。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞 but,表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案

28、為but。（10）句意：現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動(dòng)詞原形，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案 為 Starto【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì) 斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。5 .閱讀下而短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, they live close to their school. Some s

29、tudents live far their schools, so theymay go by car or bus. In big (city) , students can take the underground to go to school.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is (little) . I think going to school on foot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way (exercise) and i

30、t's good for (healthy) . Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't haveto drive (we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less (drive) helps to make

31、our city cleaner.I hope more and students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have abetter life and a green world.【答案】because： from； cities： less； to exercise； health： each： us： driving； more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。(1)句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏≈x學(xué)校近©根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school可知一些學(xué)生 步行去

32、上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填because。(2)句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。far from,離.遠(yuǎn)，故填from。(3)句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的 a,所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities,故填citieso(4)句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars可知更多的人開(kāi)，所以新 鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級(jí)是less,故填less。(5)句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth.做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise 3(6)句

33、意：對(duì)健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是 health,故填 health0(7)句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑椋⑶蚁嗷チ私?。each other,相互，固定搭配，故 填 eacho(8)句意：我們的父母不將開(kāi)車(chē)送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drive sb.開(kāi)車(chē)送某人,drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， 后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us,故填us。(9)句意：更多的步行和更少的開(kāi)車(chē)幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動(dòng)詞ing形 式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing,即driving,故填driving。(10)句意：我希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。more and more越來(lái)

34、越多，故填 more«【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。6 .閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Should you help (they) when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man (lie) on the side of the road. A

35、woman next to him was shouting (I呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman happened. She said thatthe man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act (quick) . He hoped most or all of the passenge

36、rs (乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors (save) the man intime. A passenger says, Many people don't want to help (other) because th

37、ey don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about (he) . He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them： lying： thinking； what： quickly； to go； to： saved： others； himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)救了一名躺在路邊有心贓病的 人，他沒(méi)有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個(gè)人及時(shí)被救了。（D句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？ help是動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此

38、要用 they的賓格them,做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點(diǎn)，一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人躺在路邊。人和 躺是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，lay-lying,故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車(chē)。without是介詞，后跟v-ing,故答案為 thinkingo（4）句意：他下車(chē)問(wèn)了問(wèn)女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語(yǔ)，ask后面缺賓語(yǔ)，因此 要用what,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他

39、驚訝的是,他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to,故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時(shí)地救了那個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為 savedo（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌刖砣肼闊e人：others,故答案為 otherso（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒(méi)有思考他自己。句子的主語(yǔ)是the drive,他自己，反身代詞， himself,故答案為 himselfo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，以及上下文確定 所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完

40、整。7 .閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。Tom was twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years younger him. One daytheir mother wanted them （clean） the house. Because they did very< good） , their mother a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. "Tom, cut thecake

41、two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like abrother/ "Like a brother?" Tom asked. "does a brother do it?” "He always（give） the big piece to the other person/ answered mother.“Oh, I see/ said Tom. He thought about it a minute, then he took the

42、cake to his sisterand said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister； than； to clean； well： bought： into； How； gives： his： for【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩 歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級(jí)，所以用比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,比，故答案 是 siste

43、r, than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭 配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎?。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞， good,形容詞,其副詞是well,故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買(mǎi)了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所 以用buy的過(guò)去式bought,故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。o把.切成故答案是 intOo（6）句意：一個(gè)哥哥會(huì)怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所

44、 以用how,故答案是Howo（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語(yǔ)是he,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式 gives,故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother,名詞，前而用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的 媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時(shí)間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。I have many good fr

45、iends at school. I think Gina is my （good） friend. She is 1 years older me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller andoutgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis （good） , so she always wins.we have the same hobbies and interests,

46、we also have some （difference）.Gina always exercises and she （read） books every day. , she never eats junk food and stays up late. , I like eating junk food and never helps housework.【答案】best； than； more； better； Although： differences； reads： Also： However： with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一

47、些不同點(diǎn)和 相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句I have many good friends at school. 我有很多好朋友可知是多個(gè)范用的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng) 該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前而的1 years older和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比 較的than,故答案為thano（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and和后面的than me可知此處應(yīng)該 是并列的比較，outgoing的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。

48、（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜 歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是嬴可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所 以要用副詞形式，good的副詞是well，所以應(yīng)是well的比較級(jí)better,故答案為bettere（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛(ài)好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn) 和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大 寫(xiě)首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。 some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形

49、式，故答案為differenceso（7）句意：Gina每天總是鍛煉和讀書(shū)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所 以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文 是并列關(guān)系，also,也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上 文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開(kāi)，句子開(kāi)頭首字母要 大寫(xiě)，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。help

50、with sth.幫忙做某事，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為 witho【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒(méi) 有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主 謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語(yǔ)的搭配和一些基本的句型。9 .閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few （cinema） in my town. But I am new in tow

51、n and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information （choose ） a good one.Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and （comfortable） seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的）f it isn*t open on Tuesday and Thursday.Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The

52、 Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema the biggestscreens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly （watch ） movies there before.Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of

53、 the main reasons （be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides （提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容納）two hundred people at a time. O

54、f course, the screens are （true） big. So I will invite my friends to see film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas： to choose： the most com for talbe： However； with： watched： is： if/when； truly： a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了三個(gè)朋友給作者關(guān)于電影院的建議和信息。（1）句意：在我的小鎮(zhèn)有一些電影院。固定搭配a few, 一些，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cinima 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cinimas。故答案為cinima

55、s。（2）句意：所以我的朋友給我一些信息去選擇一個(gè)好的。動(dòng)詞不定式to do后置作目的狀 語(yǔ)表目的。故答案為to choose。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的電影和最新的座位。根據(jù)the newest movies最新的電影可 知，此處應(yīng)該是最舒服的座位：形容詞，comfortable,舒服的，最高級(jí)為the most comfortableo 故答案為 the most comfortableo（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不開(kāi)放。根據(jù)上文The prices of the tickets are also fair （合 理的）.票價(jià)也是合理的，可知此處說(shuō)影院的缺點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞howeve

56、r。故答案為 However。（5）句意：天河影院是帶最大屏幕的最現(xiàn)代的影院。有著，帶著，用介詞with。故答案 為 witho（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看電影。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞watch的過(guò)去式為watchedo故答案為watched（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的電影。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)One of the main reasons主要 原因之一，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為is。（8）句意：如果/當(dāng)你周一周二早上去的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)票是半價(jià)的。根據(jù)主句為一般將 來(lái)時(shí)和從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用if/when引導(dǎo)。

57、 故答案為if/wheno（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副詞修飾形容詞big, true的形容詞為truly。故答案為truly。（10）句意：所以我會(huì)在我生日的時(shí)候邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)タ匆徊侩娪?。film為第一次出 現(xiàn)，泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞a。故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì) 斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。10 .語(yǔ)法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains my family and westayed with some

58、 friends. （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very （easy）.Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy wet and snowy., the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few （ photo）, usually of different animals.The

59、countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was farm. Thefarmer had many cows, and they were （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place （go） on va