江蘇中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題練習(xí)

1、江蘇中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題練習(xí)一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to

2、 my family.After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family.They didn't know much about my disability."I hobble a little, but I don't sproiilam a " Ithink it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability do

3、esn't matter!You are a fighBefore I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember

4、 clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.By the end of my year, exch

5、ange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “ Your speech was the best one. ”My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and th

6、at NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!(1) How did the author go to the US?A. By busB. By carC. By boatD. By plane(2) What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?A. The writer's familyB. The writer's daily lifeC. The writer's birthD. The writer's disability(3) How did the writer f

7、eel about her speech?A. ExcitedB. SadC. ProudD. Unsatisfied(4) What can we know from the passage?A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.B. The writer was not happy with her host family.C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【

8、答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)作者作為一名交換生的經(jīng)歷談?wù)搶?duì)人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飛機(jī)去的美國(guó)，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand 可知作者的母親在郵件中告訴她的寄宿家庭的媽媽她出生的時(shí)候難產(chǎn)。故選

9、C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I was extremely proud of my"speech知作者對(duì)她的演講很自豪，故選C。推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者認(rèn)為在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇人生感悟的文章，通過(guò)自己作為一名交換生的經(jīng)歷感悟人生。題目設(shè)計(jì) 較為簡(jiǎn)單，可以通過(guò)題目在文章中定位找到正確答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place

10、 to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find so

11、meone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affo

12、rdable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will

13、have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.（ 3） If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） Victo

14、r doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5） Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor 寫信向 Alan 詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a littlenervous.可知Victor是

15、興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 Victor 希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,that would make it more affordable. 可知 Victor 找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢， 故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so

16、 I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 閱讀理解Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some a

17、re more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（ 舌頭 ） to help him mo

18、ve around. Much like a bat（ 蝙蝠 ）, he now moves about using sonar（ 聲吶 ）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does son

19、ar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反射 ） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（ 圖像 ）. It's like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"

20、Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."Is it

21、 dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone ( 骨頭)as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?"Many students are surprised ho

22、w quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."(1) What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.(2) How doe

23、s sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c(3) What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always

24、challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blin

25、d Move Around.【答案】(1) CD(5) A(6) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個(gè)月打之前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎 車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問(wèn)到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來(lái)得如此之快。眼見不在眼里， 它在心里。(1) 段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar( 聲吶).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in

26、traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.可知本段主要說(shuō)明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C=（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： Thesewaves reflect off su

27、rfaces all around and d ： return to my ears. c ： My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment ?？芍_的順序b-a-d-c,故選Do（ 3）推理判斷題。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started tomake clicking sounds with his tongue to help hi

28、m move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納

29、。可知他能夠開始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長(zhǎng)騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。（ 4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind." 可知使 用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選 a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，

30、了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4 閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British m

31、an who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man&

32、#39;s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the s

33、ituation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with

34、the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers

35、on the island.They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a y

36、ear of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!11) What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to th

37、e island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans(3) According to the passage, the real purp

38、ose of the two countries was.A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war (4) Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War 【答案】(1) DC(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國(guó)因一頭英國(guó)人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國(guó)人

39、種植的土豆引起 的爭(zhēng)端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes. 理解可知，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要起因就是英 國(guó)人的豬吃了美國(guó)人的土豆，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldie

40、rs on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，經(jīng)過(guò)討論，決定每個(gè)國(guó)家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國(guó)決定誰(shuí)擁有這個(gè)島。they指代的就是士兵，故選 C(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the

41、leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. 理解 可知，英美兩國(guó)的最終目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選 Ao(4)標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭(zhēng)議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文 中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。(6) 讀理解Today there a

42、re policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor.

43、 There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street

44、.Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London

45、police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.(1) In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot(2) About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had bi

46、g houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London(3) People didn't leave their houses because.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes(4) The "Bow Street Runners".A. stopped people from stealingB. stole moneyC. pai

47、d people for stealingD. stopped people riding horses【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來(lái)。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來(lái)防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來(lái)警察的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多了，報(bào)酬也越來(lái)越高了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night

48、 and they were not paid. 可知，在 1700 年，倫敦根本沒 有警察，少數(shù)的老人來(lái)保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒有報(bào)酬。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger andmore and more people began to live there.可知，在大約 300年前，倫敦變得越來(lái)越大，越來(lái) 越多的人來(lái)到倫敦居住。故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 There were so many thieves who stole money in the stree

49、ts that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. 可知，在 300 年前， 倫敦的街道上有很 多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people tostop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “BowStreet Runners "because they worked near Bow Street.可知，在

50、1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請(qǐng)一些人來(lái)防止小偷。 他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做 Bow Street Runners ,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?Bow Street這個(gè)街 道附近工作。故這些人是來(lái)防止小偷的。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題 的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6.閱讀理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We se

51、nd in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to s

52、mell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already

53、robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The "rat project&quo

54、t; is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of cour

55、se).(1) Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about science.D. In an advertisement.(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats don't need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as

56、 radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.(3) Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.C. Because rats don't like robots.D. Because rats are brave.(4)

57、Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving peopleB. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營(yíng)救人的。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。2 2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信號(hào)被發(fā)送給收

58、音機(jī)，而沒有說(shuō)老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選C。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe."可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤?，故選 A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營(yíng)救人的。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解

59、大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button( 按鈕)13.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.