山東省菏澤市2018年中考英語試題及答案【真題】

1、荷澤市二。一八年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試題注意事項：1 .本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2 .請務必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂.非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請從每題所給的A、B C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應位置。第二節(jié)（共5個小

2、題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應位置。6. A. No, it isn ' t.B.Yes, there is.C.Not at all.7. A. Sure, Mom.B.No, I ' m not.C. You' re welcome.8. A. No, I ' m not beautiful.B.All right.C. Thank you.9. A. It was made inChina.B.It ' s m

3、ade of wood and glass.C. Yes, it ' snice.10. A. In 1876.B. By Bell.C. In the USA.第三節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題 1.57.5 分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。A. On September 5 th11. When is Jerry ' s father ' s birthday?B. On October lst. C. On Octoher 21st.12.

4、 How does Sally go to school?A. On foot.B. By subway. C. By car.13. What' s wrong with Julia?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.14. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.At a bus statiomB. In a restaurant.C. In a book store.15. What' s the boy doi

5、ng?A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book.第四節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每趣所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。16. Whatwill they visit tomorrow?A. A library.B. A museum.C. A zoo.17. How will they get there?A.By bike.B. By train.C. By bus.18. Why w

6、ill food and drinks be provided?A.Because food and drinks can ' t he bought there.B. Because students have no money.C. Because food and drinks are not allowed there.19. When will they return tomorrow?A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 a. m.20. How long will they stay there?A. Less than

7、6 hours. B. More than 6 hours. C. About 9 hours.二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié).滿分 20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，？t分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選璃，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑21. ( A ) Red is colorjoved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.A. the ; the B. the; aC. /; a22. ( A ) Now more and more schools care for

8、the full of the students talents.A. development B. agreement C. preparation23. ( B ) It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during6th and 7 th centuries.A. broughtB. was broughtC. is brought24. ( C ) Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car.A. needn ' tB. wouldn'

9、tC.mustn' t25. ( B ) Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands26. ( A ) The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (墜毀)in Havana on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths.A. caused B. influenced C. forced27. ( B )I really w

10、ant to pass the exam for further study.-Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heartinto ii.A. even ifB. as long asC. as soonas 28. ( C ) When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help.A. lately B. widely C. politely29. ( A ) During the Sprin

11、g Festival, the young a kowtow(磕頭) to theelders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to give B. were used to give C were used to giving30. ( C )It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.! We ll be able to travel around much easier.A. GoodideaB.Congratulations C.

12、Whatgood news第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，？t分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.利息）.Soblacklisted1 High School has 31 a “mark bank” .The bank lets students “borrow" marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay themin later

13、 tests.Here' s 33 it works: The“mark bank" allows studentsto 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires“clients (客戶)"to pay back the loan ( 貸款)on time, with interest (students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers als

14、o allow the students to repay the bank 35 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches . Students who don ' t pay back their loans are(列入黑名單)by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes, " one student said, “I failed the e

15、xam, so I am glad the'mark bank'gave me a 36 to pass the exam.”37 many people think the“mark bank" is a great idea, not38supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank" is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students.Others

16、 think that such an idea just causes students to be 40 in their studies.31.(B )A. builtB. createdC. developed32.(A )A. so thatB. ifC. when33.(C )A. whyB. whatC.how34.(A )A. borrowB. lendC. buy35.(B )A. inB. byC.on36.(C )A. placeB. timeC. chance37.(A )A. ThoughB. ButC. Because38.(B )A. someoneB. ever

17、yoneC. anyone39.(A )A. thatB. whichC.whether40.(C )A. busierB. smarterC. lazier、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該 項涂黑。Wol f Warrior IIIntroduction :In the film Wolf Warrior II , Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks

18、 around the world. He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee (逃離). The film tells us: Whenwe meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Pleaseremember, at our back stands our strong motherland-China.Dates: June 15th June 21stWeekdays 10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m.Weekends 10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p.

19、 m. , 7:00 p.m.Place: Heze People ' s Movie Theater Time: 126 minutesTicket price: 50 yuan (day shows) 70 yuan (evening shows) Children under 5 years old: free Tel: 0530 123456741. Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang.( A )A. helped Chinese workers and local Africans fleeB. fought against the

20、Japanese soldiersC. protected the safety of the world42. You can see the film . ( C )A. at 2:00 p. m. on TuesdayB. at 7:00 a.m. on SaturdayC. at 10:00 a. m. on Sunday43. If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p.m.,howmuch will they pay? （ A ）A. 140 yuan.B. 100 yua

21、n. C. 120 yuan.44. In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage?（ B ）A. Sports. B. Advertisements. C. News.BRecently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （ 變形）into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture.It can be unfolded to become a

22、chair or a small table. People can either carry itaround for a portable （ 輕便的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.“I love having friends at

23、my place, but I have never had enough seats foreveryone we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. 1 really want aseat that doesn' t take up any floor space when I don' t need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new ideaBookniture,f urnitu

24、re hidden in a book, " said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper （牛皮名氏），the book measures 33 cm by18 cm. It expands （ 擴大）to 14 times bigger once it ' s opened, and can support up10 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for

25、between £ 55 and £ 57.45. The book is special because . （ C ）A. it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB. it is made from recyclable plasticC. it can transform into a chair or a table46. Paragraph 3 is about . ( A )A. how Mike came up with the ideaB. who designed BooknitureC. what Booknitu

26、re looks like47. What information can welearn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph? ( B ) size color weight price materialA. B.C.48. What can be the best title for this passage?( A )A. Bookniture. B. Furniture C. Mike MakCAlthough half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film tic

27、kethis teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students ' favorite times.Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many ofShao' s cla

28、ssmates signed (簽約)up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the0. 05-yuau ticket. Whenhis classmates lined up to enter the movie theater,the boystood alone outside.Then Shao' s Chinese teacher MoXunru saw him and bought a ticketfor him.so a 0.05 -yuanHe can' t remember what movie it was, b

29、ut Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. "Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then,ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply," said63-year-old Shao.After graduating from primaryschool, Shao moved to another cityalong with hisparents. In the f

30、ollovring years.he tried to find his former teachersand classmates,but failed. It wasn' t until thisyear that Shao visited his teacherMo Xunru after50 years.“The reunion ( 重聚)was emotional, " said Shao, who is over sixty himselfnow. ”The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed t

31、o not know me atfirst sight, but she wasstill as kind as she used to be.Shaoleft l,000 yuan tohis teacher as well as a letter whichYour student: Shao Guohua. ”reads: "Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( B )A. Shao Guohua entered the pr

32、imary school in 1961B.Mo Xunru was Shao ' s Chinese teacher.C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown.50. Why didn ' t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?( C )A.Because he didn ' t like the film.B. Because his classmates didn ' t like him.C. Because he had no money to buy the

33、ticket.51. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again? ( A )A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school.B. After he graduated from university.C. The writer doesn ' t tell us.52. What' s the main idea of the passage?( C )A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000yuan.B. A teacher bought a movie ticket

34、for her student.C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.DPut a frog in the water and start heating the water. As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its body temperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature.Just when the

35、 water is about to reach the boiling point, thefrog is not able to adjust anymore.At that point the frog decides to jump out.The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so. because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature.Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?Many of us

36、would say the boiling water.But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we needto adjust and when we need to face.There are times when we need to face the situation and take the pr

37、oper action.If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continueto do so. Wehave to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.53. What does the underlined wor

38、d "adjust " in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? (B )A. 整理B.調(diào)整C.整頓54. What kills the frog? ( C )A. The boiling water.B. Its own ability to adjust its body temperature.C. Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.55. What does the writer really want to tell us?( A )A. We must t

39、hink of danger in times of safety.B. We should not put the frog in the boiling water.C. The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.非選擇題 (共40分)溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務。Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier（快遞員）from Hunan Province, got fi

40、rst place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master ' s degree （碩士學位）graduate fromBeijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six y

41、ears old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind, " the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn ' t

42、 make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later,his love for poemsnever died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available momeni to recite poems."Forex

43、ample, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for myfuture plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,“ Lei said.56. How old is Lei Haiwe

44、i?57. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?58. What is Lei Haiwei ' s future plan?59. 把短文最后一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。60. 給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。【答案】1.37 years old2.Lei Haiweidevelopeda habitofrecitingpoems helikedndwritingthem downafterreturninghome3.He willsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems4 .雖然雷后來

45、在杭州當速食速遞員，但他對詩歌的熱愛從未消亡5 . The fast food courier and poems.四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。deep reason another never kind however throw waste thanwithoutOnce upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi inHenan who had a 61 wife.One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly,

46、 herushed hack home to show it to his wife. 62 , his wifesaid, “I hear that a good man doesn ' t drink the water of DaoSpring （ 盜Yue was very ashamed after hearing泉）and wouldn ' t pick up the things others lost. He would rather die 63 food given by the people who disrespect him.wife ' s

47、words and 64 the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the 65 for his return.Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much. ”Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom （織布機）,saying,“To make cl

48、oth, I weave （織）the cloth with one after 66 silk thread inch by inch. lf I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are 67 . Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day 68 stoppi ng.Yue Yangzi was 69 moved by his wife ' s words. Then he went back to hisstudies. This sto

49、ry reminds us 70 to give up halfway.【答案】61. kind62. however63. than64. threw65. reason66. another67. wasted68. without69. deeply 70. never五、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分） 第一節(jié)（5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導圖。How to be a good studentAs teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion,there are a lot of thingswe should do.Fir

50、stly, live a healthy life, We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don ' t tell lies and never cheat in class.