新標準大學英語綜合教程1

1、RealCommunicationAn Integrated Course1綜合教程綜合教程制作 外語教學與研究出版社 版權(quán)所有.Warming UpTextWords & PhrasesLanguage PointsExercisesContents123456Extension ActivitiesActive Reading 1. Watch the movie clip and discuss the Watch the movie clip and discuss the questions:questions:What do you think of the teacher

2、 in the film?What do you expect to learn in the university?Warming Up.Further DiscussionFurther DiscussionWork in pairs. Look at the list of education objectives and number them in order of importance to you. finding a girlfriend / boyfriend studying hard and learning a lot meeting people and making

3、 friends getting a good job when you graduate having funWarming Up. growing up and becoming independent going to parties doing lots of sport reading widely learning new skills and having new experiencesWarming Up.Text Diary of a FresherHow to write a diaryGo to the text.How to write a diary in Engli

4、shHow to write a diary in English1. Format:1. Format: a. Write down the date, the day and the weather on the first line. The date and the day are on the left, while the weather is on the right. b. Write the body part. Write this part on the second line.Text .2. Person:2. Person: Write the diary in t

5、he first person.3. Tense:3. Tense: a. Past tense; b. Present tense; c. Future tense.4. Order:4. Order: Write the diary in chronological order.Text .5. Style5. Style Casual and informal: express a personal viewpoint with reactions, reflections and feelings.Text . Diary of a FresherDiary of a FresherS

6、unday 1 After a long drive from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. Its five floors up, and the lift doesnt work. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk

7、in.Text .2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.3 Lucky my brother and my dog didnt come too.4 Later. My parents have just left. Im here alo

8、ne, surrounded by my books and a suitcase. What do I do next?Text .Monday 5 Theres a coffee morning for first year students. I meet my tutor, who is tall with round shoulders, and looks determined to be pleasant.6 Have you come far? he asks me. As he speaks, he moves his head from side to side, whic

9、h makes his coffee spill into the saucer.7 I live not far from Edinburgh, about six hours away, I explain.Text .8 Splendid! he says, and moves on to the girl standing beside me. Have you come far? he asks, splendid, he says, without waiting for the answer, and moves on. He takes a sip of coffee, and

10、 looks surprised to find the cup is empty.9 My mother calls. She asks if Ive met my tutor yet.Text .Tuesday10 Am feeling a little hungry, and I realize I havent eaten for two days. I go downstairs and find that I can have three meals a day in the dining hall. I go down and join a very long queue.11

11、Whats for breakfast? I ask the boy in front of me.12 Dont know. I was too late for breakfast. This is for lunch.Text .13 Its self-service and todays menu includes chicken, rice, potatoes, salad, vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit. The boy in front puts it all on his plate, pays for it, and goes t

12、o sit down.14 Not feeling very hungry any more.15 My mother calls. She asks if Im eating proper meals.Text .Wednesday16 I have a lecture at 9 am. I wake up at 8.45. No one has woken me. Strange.17 I get dressed, and rush over to the lecture hall. I sit down beside a girl who looks half asleep. She l

13、ooks at me. Just got up? she asks. How can she tell?18 The lecture takes an hour, and at the end I look at my notes. I cant read my handwriting.Text .19 The girls name is Sophie and shes an English literature major, like me. She looks very intelligent, and when we chat after the lecture, she tells m

14、e she read the whole of this terms reading list during her gap year. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her.20 Mum calls. She asks if I slept OK.Text .Thursday 21 Its the Freshers Fair today, and Sophie and I go along to see how many clubs we can jo

15、in. We both agree that we want to make a lot of friends, so I sign up for ballroom dancing, the Artificial Intelligence Society, bell ringing and the Extreme Sports Club. Sophie signs up for Amateur Dramatics and the Mozart choir.Text .22 I wonder if Sophie and I are going to stay good friends.23 Mu

16、m calls. My brother has tried to rent out my bedroom back home. Mum assures me that its mine for as long as I need it, that its my home and that they miss me very much, especially the dog. I burst into tears.Text .Friday 24 In the morning, I go to the library. But it seems I need an ID card which is

17、 used for identification. For some reason, I have to swear that I wont damage the books or break the library rules, and if I do, Ill be sent to prison. (What!? For speaking too loudly?) It seems that its a very old library, and the university is very proud of it.Text .25 Theres a disco tonight, but

18、Ive run out of clean clothes. Im not sure what happens to my dirty clothes after putting them in the clothes basket and before finding them clean, ironed and folded in my wardrobe. Maybe Mum will call soon.Text . 大一新生日記大一新生日記星期日星期日1 從家里出發(fā)后，我們開車開了很長一段時間才到達我住的宿舍樓。我進去登記。宿舍管理員給了我一串鑰匙,并告訴了我房間號。我的房間在6樓，可電

19、梯壞了。等我們終于找到8號房間的時候,媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進去。Text.2 但爸爸馬上就從里面鉆了出來。這個房間剛剛夠一個人住，一家人都進去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，不動彈就可以碰到三面墻。3 幸虧我哥哥和我的狗沒一起來。4 后來，爸爸媽媽就走了，只剩下我孤零零一個人。周圍只有書和一個箱子。接下來我該做什么呢？Text.星期一5 早上，有一個為一年級新生舉辦的咖啡早茶會。我見到了我的導師，他個子高高的，肩膀厚實，好像打定了主意要逗人開心。6 “你是從很遠的地方來的嗎？”他問我。他邊說話邊晃動腦袋， 咖啡都灑到杯托里了。7 “我家離愛丁堡不太遠，開車大約6

20、 個小時,”我說。Text.8 “好極了！”他說，接著又走向站在我旁邊的那個女孩兒?！澳闶菑暮苓h的地方來的嗎?”他問。但不等那女孩兒做出任何回答，他就說道，“好極了！”然后就繼續(xù)向前走。他啜了一口咖啡，卻驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)杯子是空的。9 媽媽打來電話，問我是不是見到了導師。Text.星期二10 我覺得有點兒餓，這才意識到我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃東西了。我下樓去，得知一日三餐我可以在餐廳里吃。我到餐廳排進了長隊。11 “早餐吃什么？”我問前面的男生。12 “不知道。我來得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。這是午餐?！盩ext.13 午餐是自助餐，今天的菜譜是雞肉、米飯、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。前面的男生每樣兒都取

21、了一些放到托盤上，付了錢，坐下來吃。14 我再也不覺得餓了。15 媽媽打電話來，問我有沒有好好吃飯。Text.星期三16 早上9點鐘我要去聽一個講座。我醒時已經(jīng)8:45了。竟然沒有人叫我起床。奇怪。17 我穿好衣服，急匆匆地趕到大講堂。我在一個睡眼惺忪的女生旁邊坐下。她看了看我，問道：“剛起床？”她是怎么看出來的？18 講座進行了1個小時。結(jié)束時我看了看筆記，我根本就看不懂自己寫的字。Text.19 那名女生名叫蘇菲，和我一樣，也是英語文學專業(yè)的學生。她看起來驚人地聰明。聽完講座后我們一起閑聊。她告訴我在空檔年( 高中畢業(yè)后等著上大學的一年) 里，她已經(jīng)把這學期書單上的書全都讀完了。她給我留下

22、了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。20 媽媽打來電話，問我睡得好不好。Text.星期四21 今天有新生集會（社團招新活動）。我和蘇菲跑去看我們能加入幾個俱樂部。我們倆都認為我們應該多結(jié)交朋友，所以我報名參加了交誼舞俱樂部、人工智能協(xié)會、手鈴俱樂部和極限運動俱樂部。蘇菲則報名參加了業(yè)余劇社和莫扎特合唱團。Text.22 我不知道我和蘇菲還能不能繼續(xù)做好朋友。23 媽媽來電話了。她告訴我哥哥曾試圖把我在家住的那間臥室租出去。媽媽向我保證只要我需要，那房間永遠是我的。她還說那是我的家，他們都非常想我，尤其是我的狗。我一下子就哭了起來。Text. 星期五24 早上我去了圖書

23、館?？墒呛孟裎倚枰粋€能驗明我身份的證件才能進圖書館。不知為什么，我必須發(fā)誓不損壞書籍、不違反圖書館的規(guī)定，否則我就要被當作罪犯送進監(jiān)獄。（什么?。烤鸵驗檎f話聲音太大？）圖書館看起來很古老，學校以此為豪。Text.25 今晚有個迪斯科舞會，可我已經(jīng)沒有干凈衣服了。我只知道把臟衣服扔進衣籃，但并不清楚衣服是如何洗凈、熨平并疊好放進衣柜里的。也許媽媽快來電話了。Text.Words & Phrasesfresherunlockspillgapballroomassureresidencechoirsignintelligentmusclewardendiscodramaticsbarely

24、sipignorantwardrobe.Words & Phrasescheck ingo alongsign up forrent outburst into tears / song / laughterrun out of.Words & PhrasesEdinburgh 愛丁堡（蘇格蘭首府）Artificial Intelligence Society 人工智能協(xié)會Extreme Sports Club 極限運動俱樂部Mozart 莫扎特（17561791，奧地利作曲家、維也納古典樂派主要代表）ID card (identity card) 身份證.fresher fr

25、esher n. (BrE) informal term for freshman 大學一年級學生 (AmE) freshman See more expressions about American and British English: Words & Phrases.American and British EnglishAmerican and British English Words & PhrasesYear of studyBritish ExpressionAmerican ExpressionFirst yearSecond yearThird yearF

26、ourth yearfirst-year student / fresher (in first months of study)freshmansecond-year studentsophomorethird-year student / final-year student (of a three-year program)juniorfourth-year student / final-year student (of a four-year program)senior.American and British EnglishAmerican and British English

27、 Words & PhrasesBritish ExpressionAmerican Expressionautumnpavementfilmlifttube / undergroundhall of residencefallsidewalkmovieelevatorsubwaydormitory.residence residence n. C (fml) 1) a persons home; the place where someone lives 住所；住宅2) the official house of a government minister or other publ

28、ic and official figure 官邸；公館3) the fact of living in a particular place 居住；居留期間Words & Phrases.Translate the following into Chinese:Translate the following into Chinese: 1. They took up residence abroad. 他們定居了國外。2. The Elysee Palace serves as combined residence and office of the French head of s

29、tate. 愛麗舍宮既是法國總統(tǒng)的官邸又是他的辦公處。3. The Queen is in residence at the Palace this week. 女王本星期駐蹕于此宮。Words & Phrases. a hall of residence a hall of residence A hall of residencehall of residence (AmE dormitory) is a place where students live, often a large building or a series of buildings with accommoda

30、tion and some social facilities. Food may be provided or the hall may be self-catering (students arrange their own meals and cook for themselves).Words & Phrases.warden warden n. C Words & Phrases1) a person responsible for the supervision of a particular place or thing or for ensuring that

31、regulations associated with it are obeyed 看守人； 監(jiān)管人；管理人 e.g. the warden of a local nature reserve 地方自然保護區(qū)看守人2) (chiefly US) a prison governor （主美）典獄長，監(jiān)獄長 e.g. He is a warden who keeps order by hectoring his prisoners. 他是個靠嚇唬犯人來維持秩序的監(jiān)獄長。.unlock unlock vt. open the lock on something, usually with a key

32、 （通常用鑰匙）開的鎖 ，打開un + un + v. v. 表示“做相反的動作”e.g.1. Would you please unlock the door for me? 2. Whats done cannot be undone. 3. The customs officer had all the bags unpacked but found nothing suspicious in them. Words & Phrases打開（門鎖）未做的解開，打開.4. The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clo

33、thing.5. Laura opened the envelope, unfolded the letter and began to read it carefully.6. If only I could unsay those tactless words of mine!7. The nurse undressed the baby and put it in the cradle.Words & Phrases松開；解開展開；解開取消；收回脫掉的衣服.barely barely ad. What does the word barely mean in the follow

34、ing sentences? 1. Professor Whites presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. (CET4-2000-01) 2. They had barely sat down when forty policemen swarmed in. 3. The hospital room was furnished barely but neatly. Words & Phrases(only just; almost not)(only a short time bef

35、ore)(in a simple and sparse way).muscle muscle n. one of the pieces of flesh inside your body that you use in order to move, and that connects your bones together 肌肉 e.g. 1. Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles. 經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于增強肌肉。2. Beckham has pulled a muscle in his thigh and wont play t

36、omorrow. 貝克漢姆大腿肌肉拉傷，明天不能參賽了。 Words & Phrases.spill spill v. spilt or spilt or spilledspilled1) cause or allow (liquid) to flow over the edge of its container 2) move or fall out in large numbers 3) (infml) reveal (confidential information) to someone Words & Phrases溢出；灑出蜂擁而出（非正正）向（某人）說出秘密.Wo

37、rk in pairs. Figure out the meanings of the Work in pairs. Figure out the meanings of the word word spillspill. Match its usage with the meaning . Match its usage with the meaning 1 1溢出、灑出, 2, 2蜂擁而出or 3 or 3 向（某人）說出秘密. .1. I listened quietly as she spilled out all her private thoughts.2. Crowds of f

38、ootball fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game. 3. There is no point (in) crying over the spilled milk.4. He slipped and the wine spilt/spilled over the floor.5. Oh, no! Youve spilt/spilled coffee all down my skirt.Words & Phrases32111.sip sip n. & v. 1) v. drink (sth.) by taking

39、 small mouthfuls 喝一小口；呷一小口e.g. She sat in the warm sun, idly sipping champagne. 她坐在溫暖的陽光下，悠閑地品著香檳酒。2) n. a small mouthful of liquid 一小口e.g. take a sip of waterWords & Phrases喝一小口水cf. gulp v. & n. 狼吞虎咽 / 一大口.intelligent intelligent adj.Word family:intelligently intelligently ad. intelligence

40、intelligence n. e.g.1. A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence.2. Is there, somewhere out in space, intelligent life trying to speak to us?Words & Phrases智力；理解力有智力的；聰明的.gap gap n. C Words & Phrases peep through the gap in the curtainsbridge the gap between the poor

41、and the rich (CET4-2005-06) a generation gap透過窗簾上的縫隙窺視縮小貧富差距代溝Work in pairs and translate the following into Chinese.1）a break or hole in an object or between two objects 缺口、裂口2）an unfilled space or interval; a break in continuity 間隔、間隙3）a difference, especially an undesirable one, between two views

42、 or situations差距.gap yeargap year Students sometimes take a gap year after leaving school and before going to university to widen their experience and, generally, to earn money. Some students choose a temporary job in a field related to what they intend to study (this helps their studies and improve

43、s their prospects for employment later). Other students travel around their country or to other countries to find out more about other cultures, learn another language, and gain experience of different aspects of life.Words & Phrases.ignorant ignorant adj. 1) lacking knowledge or awareness in ge

44、neral; uneducated 沒有學識的，無知的，愚昧的2) lacking knowledge, information, or awareness about something in particular 對無知的 ignorant of / about:ignorant of / about:e.g.1. The couple was quite ignorant of the fact that their son failed almost every course he took.2. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as

45、 an excuse for breaking the law. (CET4-2005-12)3. Im quite ignorant about politics / economics / music.Words & Phrases.Word family:ignoranceignorance n. 無知，愚昧ignoreignore v. 不理，不顧，忽視Words & Phrases.sign sign v. write (ones name) for purposes of identification or authorization; use gestures t

46、o convey information or instructions 簽字；用手勢示意e.g.1. Dont forget to sign your name to the document. 別忘了在文件上簽名。2. My teacher signed to me to go. 我的老師示意我走開。Words & Phrases.ballroom ballroom n. Ca very large room used for dancing on formal occasions 大舞廳，舞場See more about: ballroom dancingWords &

47、Phrases交誼舞；交際舞.dramatics dramatics n. U the study or practice of acting in and producing plays 戲劇表演e.g. amateur dramaticsWords & Phrases業(yè)余戲劇表演.choir choir n. C an organized group of singers, typically one that takes part in church services or performs regularly in public （教堂的）唱詩班；合唱團Words &

48、Phrases.assure assure vt. make (someone) sure of something; make (something) certain to happen 向（某人）保證；使確信；確保Translate the following into Chinese:Translate the following into Chinese:1. Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me. 沒有什么能保證我永久的幸福。2. Victory was now assured. 現(xiàn)在勝券在握了。3. He assured us

49、of his ability to work. 他向我們保證他有能力工作。Words & Phrases.disco disco n. C a place or social event at which people d a n c e t o r e c o r d e d p o p u l a r m u s i c 迪斯科舞廳；迪斯科舞會Words & Phrases.wardrobe wardrobe n. C a piece of furniture like a large cupboard t h a t y o u h a n g c l o t h e s

50、 i n 衣柜；衣櫥e.g. Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? 請你把這些衣服掛到衣櫥里去好嗎？Words & Phrases.check in: check in: to go to the desk at a hotel or airport and report that you have arrived （在旅館）登記入?。唬ㄔ跈C場）辦理登機手續(xù)Translate the following into Chinese:Translate the following into Chinese:1. We checked in

51、at the reception desk and were then shown to our rooms. 我們在總臺登記后便有人把我們引到房間。2. They checked in last week and checked out early this morning. 他們上星期入住，今天一早結(jié)賬離開。 Words & Phrases.go alonggo along1. to move along; continue without planning 繼續(xù)；進展2. to agree with someone/something 同意3. to go together or

52、 as company 和（某人）一起去Work in pairs. Figure out the meanings of Work in pairs. Figure out the meanings of the phrase. Match its usage with the the phrase. Match its usage with the meaning 1, 2meaning 1, 2 or 3 .or 3 .1. His wife will go along with him to his new post. ( )2. The book gets more difficul

53、t as you go along. ( )3. I dont think hell go along with you on the plan. ( )Words & Phrases312.sign up (for)sign up (for)1) to arrange to take part in a course of study 報名參加(課程學習）2) employ; hire 雇用；招聘Translate the following into English:Translate the following into English:1. 她報名上烹飪學校。She signe

54、d up (for) cooking classes.2. 他們將簽約聘用三名新老師。 They will sign up three new teachers. Words & Phrases.rent out: rent out: to let someone live in a house, room, etc. that you own in return for money 出租（房屋、辦公室等）e.g. The old lady was compelled to rent out her spacious rooms to boarders. 老太太不得不把寬敞的房間出租給

55、寄宿者。Words & Phrases.Cf. Cf. hirehire let let lease rent lease rent 租；租賃 hire:let: lease:rent:Words & Phrases指出錢獲得他人的勞動或服務，也指雇傭于他人或出租某物；指同意他人暫時占有并使用自己的土地、房屋或財產(chǎn)，以收取規(guī)定的租金;表示根據(jù)書面契約租出或租用，尤指房地產(chǎn)；指雙方協(xié)定以交納租金的方式臨時租借土地、房屋等財產(chǎn)；.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words: The company _ its cars fro

56、m a local supplier. Will you _ a car when you are in Spain? Most students _ rooms in their second year. He used to _ out horses and carriages by the day.Words & Phrasesleaseshire/rentrentlethire let lease rent.burst into: burst into: suddenly start doing something 突然起來 burst into + burst into +

57、n.n. ( tears / song / ( tears / song / laughter, etc.)laughter, etc.)Translate the following into Chinese:Translate the following into Chinese:1. As soon as she saw me, she burst into tears. 她一見到我就哭了起來。2. When the children saw their teacher, they burst into laughter. 孩子們一見到老師就大笑起來。3. Can you tell me

58、 why they burst into song? 你能不能告訴我他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗怀鸶鑱?？Words & Phrases.run out of run out of (of a supply of something) be used up; use up ones supply of something 用光；耗盡用光；耗盡Translate the following into Chinese:Translate the following into Chinese:1. The library is about to run out of shelf-space. 這家圖書館的

59、書架快擺滿書了。 2. Were running out of time. 我們時間來不及了。Words & Phrases. A coffee morningcoffee morning refers to an informal gathering with coffee, where people with a common interest meet for an hour or so and get to know each other better. In this case its for the new students, but it might be for res

60、idents in a n e i g h b o r h o o d o r f o r new neighbors. Language Points . I meet my tutor, who looks I meet my tutor, who looks determined to be pleasant.determined to be pleasant. Language Points Professionally, tutors should be pleasant, but the writer gives a satirical note here. The tutor looks determined to be pleasant, but he is not really pleasant by nature or he treats the meeting merely as a duty.翻譯：翻譯：我見到了我的導師，他個子高高的，肩膀厚實，好像打