英語語法完全手冊 特殊詞精講-

1、英語語法完全手冊特殊詞精講特殊詞精講8.1 stop doing/to dostop to do停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing停止做某事。例如: They stop to smoke a cigarette.他們停下來,抽了根煙。I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。典型例題She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest答案:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂

2、,停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止,所以stop doing sth.不正確。8.2 forget doing/to doforget to do忘記要去做某事,forget doing忘記做過某事。例如:The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。(已做過關(guān)燈的動作典

3、型例題- The light in the office is still on.- Oh,I forgot_.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。8.3 remember doing/to doremember to do 記得去做某事,remember doing記得做過某

4、事。例如:Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學后去趟郵局。Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?8.4 regret doing/to doregret to do對將要做的事遺憾,regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔。例如:I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。I don't regret telling her what I t

5、hought.我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。典型例題-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC.to have doneD.having done答案:D。regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到后悔,因此選D。8.5 cease doing/to docease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事,cease do

6、ing短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做。例如:That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個系已不復存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天。8.6 try doing/to dotry to do努力,企圖做某事,try doing試驗,試著做某事。例如:You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed

7、. 我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。8.7 go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后,接著做另一件事,go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。例如: After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完數(shù)學后,他接著去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個練習后,接著做其他的練習8.8 be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原

8、因不去做,意為"怕",be afraid of doing 擔心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。例如:She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬著,不敢在草叢中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。8.9 b

9、e interested doing/to dointerested to do對做某事感興趣,想了解某事,interested in doing對某種想法感興趣, doing 通常為想法。例如:I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(想了解I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法8.10 mean to doing/to domean to do打算、想,m

10、ean doing意味著。例如:I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工資意味著增加購買力。8.11 begin(startdoing/to dobegin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.1談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時,使用doing。例如:How old were you when you first started playing the

11、 piano? 你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?2begin, start用進行時時,后面動詞用不定式to do。例如:I was beginning to get angry。我開始生起氣來。3在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to do。例如:I begin to understand the truth。我開始明白真相。4事物作主語時。例如:The snow began to melt.雪開始融化了8.12 感官動詞+ doing/to do感官動詞see, watch, observe, not

12、ice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動作的完整性,+doing 表示動作的進行性。例如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作昨天我見他正在花園里干活。典型例題1They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案