六年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流六年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律.精品文檔.六年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有： 1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾

2、的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式見課本后的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法： 1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / a

3、w變成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音： 1. 在清輔音后讀作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在濁輔音和元音后讀作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在

4、t / d后讀作id。如：wanted, needed 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方法如下 ： 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去-e ，再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音

5、字母，再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 英語動(dòng)詞的過去式解密 一級(jí)解密規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有： 1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如

6、：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 二級(jí)解密規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音： 1. 在清輔音后讀作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后讀作id。如：wanted, needed 三級(jí)解密不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式見課本后的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：

7、1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smel

8、lsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式表 動(dòng)詞 過去式 be (am is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank put put let let read read see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew begin bigan 動(dòng)詞 過去式 bend bent build built spend spent mean meant learn learnt learned buy bought think thought teach taught catch caught sleep slept sweep swept keep kept s