定語從句復習~~~

1、修飾名詞和代詞的成分修飾名詞和代詞的成分定語定語:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定語從句：定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the best film that I have seen.定語從句the best film 先行詞that關系詞This is the best film that I have seen.關系詞引導定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔當一個成分關系詞的作用 1） 2） 3）Revision1 關系關系代詞代詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatw

2、hose關系副詞指代所充當?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial確定先行詞的步驟 1 先找先行詞，看先行詞指的什么成分。 2 看關系詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞帧?主賓表定 選擇關系代詞 狀語選擇關系副詞 先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。（步步高P257 5 （2） I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is b

3、eing repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where1.1.指物時只用指物時只用that that 或或which which 的情況的情況2.2.介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞3.Whose 3.Whose 用法及轉換形式用法及轉換形式4 4. .指人時指人時that that 與與whowho的區(qū)別的區(qū)別5.5.定語從句中的主謂一致問題定語從句中的主謂一致問題 that 與與which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(步步高步步高 P257 6) 考點二考

4、點二:介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞提醒提醒: 介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句, 關鍵關鍵 是判斷介詞的選擇是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一方法一:根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中動詞動詞與與先行詞先行詞習慣搭配習慣搭配方法二方法二:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系邏輯關系 注意：注意：關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由語時，從句常常由“介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞”引引出。此時關系代詞只能用出。此時關系代詞只能用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替Filling blanks:1.The man _

5、 you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.with whomin which考點三考點三 Whose 用法及轉換形式用法及轉換形式1. whose引導定語從句，引導定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞，其后應緊跟名詞，構成名詞短語。構成名詞短語。Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2. whose的先行詞指物的先行詞指物/人時人時, 可

6、用可用of which/whom代替代替, 但詞序不同，但詞序不同，即即whose+名詞名詞=the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.the window of which of which the window 考點四考點四: that 與與who的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(步步高步步高 P257 8) 考點五考點五:

7、定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應該與它定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應該與它的的先行詞先行詞保持一致。保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job isam1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?DIs this the factory _ we visited last Week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the oneB解題關鍵：如果是疑問句

8、式，將其轉化為陳解題關鍵：如果是疑問句式，將其轉化為陳述句式。述句式。ExercisesExercises2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA先行詞是先行詞是situation, case, scene時，時，一般用一般用where,最佳最佳選擇則是選擇則是in which3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC Sh

9、e will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A5. The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whoseC、of whom D、whichB6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who wantC、who wants D、whatB8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who i

10、s B、what is C、what am D、who am D9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、thatC、what D、asB10. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD11.Here are players from Japan, some of 11.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are ou

11、r old friends._ are our old friends. Here are some players from Japan and Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends.some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that A. which B. that C. whom D. them C. whom D. them非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句并列句并列句CD解題思路: :1.1.通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句

12、型。2.2.題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉化為陳題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉化為陳述句式。述句式。3.3.分析從句的句子結構，在定語從句中，分析從句的句子結構，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補什么：缺主或賓語，用關缺什么，就補什么：缺主或賓語，用關系代詞；缺狀語，用關系副詞系代詞；缺狀語，用關系副詞4. 4. 注意標點符號和題干中是否存在并列連注意標點符號和題干中是否存在并列連詞詞and, butand, but等。等。起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意義不完整。意義不完整。起補充說明作起補充說明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意義不受原句意義不受影響。影響。修飾修飾先行先行詞詞修飾先修

13、飾先行詞行詞 / 整個句整個句子子無逗無逗號隔號隔開開有逗有逗號與號與主句主句隔開隔開有有that 無無that Revision 2 限制性定語從句與非限制限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別性定語從句的區(qū)別 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.我昨天買的那本書是 哈里.波特與鳳凰令 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. wherethat定語從句與強調句定語從句與強調句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smit