2009年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級(jí)真題及答案

1、第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining? Aeverlasting B long CtemporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. Ashaken B damaged Cfallen D jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic

2、. Afaithful B royal CgenuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. AattractionB simplicity CpowerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. Amist B fog Cmystery D secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation, Aannoyed

3、 B troubled Cangered D aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated. AborrowedB purchased Crewritten D copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research Afastened B encouraged CraisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey Asome B little Cextra D enough10 Th

4、e doctor's pills worked marvels for me. Apatients B miracles Cillness D recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad. Amonotonous B endless Cserious D bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment Aold B unforgettable Cfunny D unfair13 You didn't adher

5、e to these principles. Afollow B order Cprove D handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. Aempty B hairless Cbare D smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. Aexpressions B warnings C instructions D advertisements第2部分：閱讀判

6、斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。Water-the Issue of This CenturyThe world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger andThirstier（渴的), with the result that freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce (缺乏). Ha

7、lf the world's wetlands have disappeared during the last century, while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the world's population, concentrated in Africa, the Middle East and south Asia, will face 

8、9;severe water shortages' by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions.A similar picture emerges from the globe's salt water regions. Three-quarters of the world's people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025, putting even more pres

9、sure on stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries (漁業(yè)) are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits, and half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities, the Bank says.The report co

10、ncludes that there is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently.Fresh water consumption is rising quickly, and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.A thi

11、rd of the world's population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions (制度) change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water.China is one

12、country where the portents (征兆) are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia, China is exploiting 44% of its usable water, a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying ca

13、pacity of a river basin system. Although China's total use appears still to be reasonable, it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally.Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Afr

14、ica, only Morocco has unexploited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers (蓄水層) - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.16It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned17Most developed cou

15、ntries will face water shortages in 20 years.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned18Most of the world's population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned19Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20Some species of fish in the Atlan

16、tic are at dangerously low levels.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned21The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22India exceeds environmental limits for water use.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下

17、面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第14段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Chimpanzees1Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) will soon be extinct (滅絕). If the present rate of hunting and habitat (棲息地) destruction continues, then within 20 years, there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more

18、than an environmental or moral tragedy (悲劇). Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications (含意) for the survival of their distant relatives - human beings.2In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes (基因組) match by over 98%. C

19、ompare this to the mouse,used as model for human disease in lab tests, which shares only 60% of its DNA with us. In fact, chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically, chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools

20、. These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority (優(yōu)先). But there is another, more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.3The chimpanzees' trump card (王牌) comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians (獸醫(yī)) often

21、refer to human medical textbooks when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular, chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting.4For example, chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans

22、 to HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Indeed, their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant.5By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing (找到) the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans, scientists hope to be able to disco

23、ver which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This, they hope, will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration (改變) of t

24、he human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.23Paragraph 1 .24Paragraph 2 .25Paragraph 3 .26Paragraph 4 .AReasons for HIV resistance BImplications of chimpanzee extinction for humansCEffective AIDS treatm

25、entDGenetic similarities between chimps and humansEChimps' resistance to HIVFGenetic differences between chimps and" humans27Chimpanzee extinction may affect .28There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and .29Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting

26、 chimps from getting .30The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to .Asome human disease treatments Bsome diseasesChuman survivalDhuman genomesEkey areasFhealthier lifestyle第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 31The "Youth Emancipation"

27、program aims at helping young people Afight for freedom. Blive in an independent way. Cfight against social injustice. Dget rid of family responsibilities.32It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in AFinland. BGreece. CSpain. DItaly.33Young people's fa

28、mily dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT Aparents' tolerance. Bhousing problems. Ccultural traditions. Dunwillingness to get married.34Which of the following statements is ,NOT true of Dionisio Masso? A She is 60 years old. B She has a boyfriend. C She has three chil

29、dren. D She lives in Madrid.35The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by Atired of. Bafraid of. Ccautious about. Dworried about.第二篇 36Which of the following is true about birdsongs? AFemale zebra finches are too shy to sing before males. BMale zebra finches sing lou

30、der than females. CFemale zebra finches like to listen to unknown males sing. DMale zebra finches change their songs to attract females.37What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches? AFemale finches only liked songs male finches sang for their mates BFemale finches liked son

31、gs male finches sang for them. CFemale finches liked to listen to songs from both speakers, DFemale finches chose the best male singers as their mates.38What is meant by "concert songs" in paragraph? ASongs sung by zebra finches at a concert. BSongs sung by female finches for male finches.

32、 CSongs sung by male finches for female finches. DSongs sung by male finches to other finches.39The expression "directed communication" in the last paragraph means communication in which Athe message sender has a specific audience. Bthe communicator sends messages to himself. Ctwo communic

33、ators send messages to each other. Dmothers talk to their babies in their mother tongue.40Which of the following can best reflect the theme of the passage? AChirping away. BZebra finches and their life. CBirdsongs as communication. DFrequencies of birdsongs.第三篇The Robot ManAccording to Hans Moravec,

34、 universal robots will take over all the physical 41What will be the distinctive feature of the second generation robots? AThey will be able to recognize speeches and texts. BThey will be able to learn by themselves. CThey will be able to predict problems. DThey will be able to match human reas

35、oning and behavior.42Which of the following statements is true of the future robots? AThey will relieve us of many chores. BThey will take over the information industry. CThey will never surpass us. DThey will become high-cost commodity items.43The author's main purpose is to Adescribe the life

36、of Hans Moravec. Bsupport the view that robots will play a major role in our life. Cmake fun of the views of Hans Moravec. Dget people prepared for the threat of future robots.44The word "plummet" in paragraph 6 means Adecrease. Bstretch. Cextend. Dgrow.45What does Moravec think of these f

37、uture robots? AThey will look like previous biological children BThey will be humans' mind-children. CThey will create a dangerous world. DThey will rule the world.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being

38、a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from being a teacher at Renmin University.(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examined my big nose, while I was writing my name on the blackboard.At Iowa, when my first classes began, half of my students still hadn't arr

39、ived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns (哈欠) interrupted my opening remarks. It is not that American students were disrespectful. (47) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skeptic

40、ism. Undergraduates at large US universities - especially freshmen and sophomores - often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content.(48) Most have good intentions, but very few are as effective as professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles

41、to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job.(49)The difference, I think, is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride.(50)I had a re

42、sponsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly -as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.AIn my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.BIn others, the TA works as a grader and discuss

43、ion leader.CI encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.DOn the other hand, being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily bad.EMost were polite, or at least, indifferent.FBack at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity第6部分：完形填空（第5155題，每題1分，共15分）下面的短文有1

44、5處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's WatersIt is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to(51) people frequently. Although these fish perform a valuable(52) for earth's waters and for human beings, business and sport f

45、ishing are threatening their(53). As a result, some sharks are at risk of disappearing from Earth.Warm weather may influence both fish and shark(54). Many fish swim near coastal areas because of their(55) waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas,(56) people also swim. In fa

46、ct, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person(57) a sea animal, such as a seal (海豹) or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up, because those are the times when sharks are looking for(58). Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry (珠寶) may cause sharks to attack.A shark has an extremely 'good sense of(59), with which it can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals(60) by an