考點(diǎn)02名詞和主謂一致

1、中學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考點(diǎn)02 名詞和主謂一致 名詞是歷年高考的重要考點(diǎn)，常常出現(xiàn)在完形填空、語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)題型中。名詞部分主要考查： 名詞的詞義辨析和習(xí)慣搭配名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)）名詞的所有格抽象名詞的具體化名詞和冠詞的搭配名詞是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)的主要詞匯之一，也是歷年高考的重要考點(diǎn)。研究近年的高考題我們不難看出，名詞部分主要考查名詞的詞義辨析和習(xí)慣搭配、名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)）、名詞的所有格、抽象名詞的具體化、物質(zhì)名詞的量化、名詞和冠詞的搭配以及主謂一致等。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要掌握常用名詞的基本用法，注意一詞多義和舊詞新義。另外要多歸納總結(jié)，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。 名詞的數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)

2、1. 可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)（不規(guī)則變化）（1）單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。（2） 合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：boyfriendboyfriends, go-betweengo-betweens(中間人), grown-upgrown-ups, passer-bypassers-by, looker-onlookers-on, woman doctorwomen doctors。（3）只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。此類名詞往往以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示“衣服”、“工具”等的總稱，不能用具體的數(shù)字修飾，也不能加不定冠詞a/an，但

3、可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修飾。如：clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等；另外一類總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但不能用具體的數(shù)字修飾，也不能用a/an，a pair of等修飾，只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修飾。如：belongings, congratulations, contents, earn

4、ings, fireworks, goods, leavings, pains, spirits, savings, stairs, surroundings, wages, arms等。（4） 集體名詞的數(shù)。有些集體名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：people, cattle, police；有些名詞只用作單數(shù)，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery；有些名詞既可用作單數(shù)又可用作復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)看作整體，復(fù)數(shù)看作集體的各個(gè)成員。如：The crew is large.船員人數(shù)很多(指整體)。The crew are all tired.船員們都累壞了(指?jìng)€(gè)體)

5、?！镜淅?.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷I·語(yǔ)法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).【答案】causes 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一項(xiàng)研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡。根據(jù)句意用復(fù)

6、數(shù)形式。故填causes。2.【2018·浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名詞。此處指中國(guó)菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)（1）一般說(shuō)來(lái)抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的東西時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化，主要類型如下：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：a surprise一件令人

7、驚訝的事；a success一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)；an honour一個(gè)(件)引起尊敬的人(事)；a failure一個(gè)(件)失敗的人(事)；an experience一次經(jīng)歷；a pleasure一件樂事抽象名詞與a(n)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動(dòng)作、行為或類別。如：A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.；Would you like to have a walk (swim，bath，talk) with me?；It is a waste of time reading such a nov

8、el.；She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.（2）有些物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示數(shù)量或種類時(shí)，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。如：a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡；a drink一杯飲料，three drinks三杯飲料；a few grey hairs幾根白發(fā)；a glass一只玻璃杯?！镜淅?.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷I·語(yǔ)法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/whi

9、ch showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).【答案】causes 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一項(xiàng)研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡。根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。2. 【2018·浙江卷 】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (

10、dish) is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名詞。此處指中國(guó)菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。 名詞所有格名詞所有格（1）-s所有格the boys mother；the childrens toys；the teachers books；Lucy and Lily s bedroom（共用的）；Lucys and Lilys bedrooms(各自的)（2）“of名詞”所有格the roof of the house；the cover of the book；the name of the girl；a pic

11、ture of my father（3）雙重所有格a friend of my brothers (one of my brothers friends)；a picture of my fathers(one of my fathers pictures)（4）s所有格的特殊表示形式有：用于表示人的名詞或表集體、機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞后，如：Toms home，the doctors，the companys new factory等。用于表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、重量等的名詞后，如：todays newspaper，five minutes walk(drive)，five pounds weight，t

12、en dollars worth of coffee。用于表示國(guó)家、世界、城市等地方的名詞后，如：the worlds population，Chinas industry，New Yorks parks。（5）所有格的句法功能表所有關(guān)系： Jacks brother表主謂關(guān)系： Mr Wangs praise表動(dòng)賓關(guān)系： the famous stars admirers表修飾關(guān)系： a doctors degree表同位關(guān)系(只用of所有格)：the city of Beijing【典例】1. Once I broke a (neighbor) window. Seeing nobody

13、around, I ran away immediately.【答案】neighbors2. There is a nice picture in the little    bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girl B. girls C. girls D. girls 【答案】C3. This is reading-room.A. the teachers B. teachers C. teacher D. the teachers 【答案】D4.The newly-built library is a build

14、ing.A. five storey B. five storeys C. five-storeys D. five storeys【答案】D 名詞的功能及詞義辨析名詞的功能（1）可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Mary is to meet you at the airport.（2）作定語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些名詞沒有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可以直接用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞。分類意義air pollution空氣污染；coffee cup咖啡杯；body language身體語(yǔ)言；road accident交通事故； the Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等Doctor Jack杰

15、克醫(yī)生；Professor Li李教授；evening school夜校；winter sleep冬眠表目的、來(lái)源、材料、所屬意義reception desk接待臺(tái)；sports field田徑場(chǎng)；stone table石桌；color TV彩電（3）作狀語(yǔ)名詞作狀語(yǔ)多為表時(shí)間或距離等概念的名詞。The war lasted eight years.（4）作同位語(yǔ)Tom, our monitor, left school last year. 名詞的詞義辨析主要考察單詞基本義的引申和拓展、易錯(cuò)的名詞固定搭配以及對(duì)同義詞、近義詞的考查等，是高考中名詞考點(diǎn)的重要部分。要解決名詞詞義辨析，需注意平時(shí)

16、積累?！镜淅?（2020·江蘇省高考真題）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _.AreservationBtransformationCdistinctionDSubmission【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。A. reservation預(yù)訂；B. transformation改革，變革；C. distinction區(qū)別；D. submission提交。根據(jù)前文The health security systems可知

17、，此處指“衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)的變革”。故選B。2（2020·天津高考真題）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _as one of America's greatest writers.AtrustBcontactCreputationDTheory【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的生動(dòng)描述迅速流行起來(lái)，這樹立了他作為美國(guó)偉大作家之一的聲譽(yù)。A. trust信任；B. contact聯(lián)系；C. reputation聲譽(yù)；D. t

18、heory理論。根據(jù)句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此處用reputation“聲譽(yù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。3. 【2019·江蘇卷 】26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A. priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B. potential潛在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；

19、D. pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A。4. 【2018·江蘇】Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名詞，詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。 句意：試著去理解實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事。A. assignment 分配； B. association 交往； C. acquisit

20、ion 獲得；D. assumption 假設(shè)。故選D。5. .【2019·天津卷 】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能夠看到人工智能在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的影響。 statement“陳述說(shuō)明”； impact“強(qiáng)烈的影響，沖擊力”； impression“印象，感想”； jud

21、gement“判斷力判斷”。故選B。6.【2018·天津】6. The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. advice B. orderC. possibility D. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命這種可能性總是激勵(lì)科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍獠靠臻g。A. advice建議；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D.

22、 invitation邀請(qǐng)。故選C。7.(2018·全國(guó)卷)This switch has decreased       (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.【答案】pollution 解析： 作動(dòng)詞decrease 的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。 主謂一致 主謂一致的三個(gè)原則一語(yǔ)法一致原則，即主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形式上的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要一致。 1.單數(shù)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

23、或從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般采用單數(shù)形式。注意：一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。但若從句謂語(yǔ)或從句后的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是and, bothand 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)指的是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注意：兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞用and連接，表示同一人，同一物、同一概念，或不可分割的整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。這時(shí)and 后面的名詞沒有冠詞。3.由 and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)的前面分別有each、every 、no、many a修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Every man and every woman has a good reason

24、to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一個(gè)人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。Each boy and each girl has an apple.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都有一個(gè)蘋果。Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.許多老師和學(xué)生都看過(guò)這部電影。注意：each作主語(yǔ)或其修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)：each作主語(yǔ)或其修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each student has an MP3, which gives them more ways to enjoy

25、their spare time.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)MP3，這給他們?cè)谡n余時(shí)間享受生活提供了更多的方式。Each of the class has been given a bike.這個(gè)班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都得到了一輛自行車。注意：each位于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后或句尾，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。They each have built a happy family. (=They have built a happy family each.)他們每個(gè)人都組建了幸福的家庭。4某些不定代詞，如 either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, any

26、one, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 等做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each of the students has a book.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書。5主語(yǔ)是由“many a +名詞”或“more than one+名詞”構(gòu)成，其意義雖屬多數(shù)，但是隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)。Many a student is here.很多學(xué)生在這里。More than one student goes to the park.很多學(xué)生去了公園。注意

27、：“many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”結(jié)構(gòu)之后， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。More employees than one are against your suggestion. 反對(duì)你的提議的雇員不止一個(gè)。二. 意義一致原則，即主語(yǔ)意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。1.時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。時(shí)間：Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.距離：One hundred kilometers is not a long distance.金錢：20,000 dollars is not a

28、small sum of money.重量：Two hundred tons of water was used in that factory last month.2.一個(gè)算式時(shí)，表示數(shù)目的主語(yǔ)通常作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twenty-five plus five is equal to thirty.Forty-three minus twenty-five makes eighteen.3.s 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，如：mathematics, physics, politics, economics，mechanics, athletics, linguistics 等；Math

29、ematics seems to be difficult to me.注意：專有名詞，如國(guó)名、人名、書名、戲劇名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)及形式復(fù)數(shù)意義單數(shù)的名詞news和以-s結(jié)尾的疾病的名詞,如measles，arthritis, bronchitis, rickets, mumps等，他們形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。No news is good news.The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book.The United States is a powerful country in the world.4.山脈、群島、瀑布

30、、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等以-s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years.5一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。常用的這類詞有：a. Goods（貨物）；arms(武器); wages(工資);contents(內(nèi)容); remains(尸體); fireworks(煙火)；clothes（衣服）；stairs(樓梯)等;b.凡是由-ings 結(jié)尾的名詞，如surroundings(環(huán)境); savings(儲(chǔ)蓄存款);clippings (剪下來(lái)的東西), diggings(挖出來(lái)的東西)

31、，earnings(收入)，filings(銼屑)，lodgings ( 租住的房間)，sweepings (掃攏的垃圾)等;cglasses; shorts(短褲）; trousers; shoes; scissors(剪刀); scales(天平); gloves(手套); compasses(圓規(guī)); spectacles(眼鏡). 但是若其前面有pair 等表示單位的名詞時(shí)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由這些表示單位的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。One pair of shoes is missing.。Two pairs of trousers are missing. 6單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)

32、其意義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。常見的名詞可分為一下幾類：某些動(dòng)物名詞：deer; fish; sheep; grouse (松雞); salmon(鮭); bison(野牛); swine(豬)等.以-ese 或-ss 結(jié)尾的表示民族或國(guó)籍的名詞：Chinese; Japanese; Portuguese(葡萄牙人); Swiss（瑞士人）; Vietnamese（越南人）等。某些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞：mans(方式，方法); species (種類); series (系列); works (工廠；著作); crossroads(十字路口); headquarters(司令部); barrack

33、s (營(yíng)房); crops (部隊(duì)); links(高爾夫球場(chǎng));等.某些表示計(jì)量單位的名詞：Horsepower（馬力）; hertz（赫茲）; kilohertz（千赫）其它一些名詞：Aircraft; craft(船；航空器；航天器); dice(骰子); offspring(子孫)等.There are five sheep on the farm, but there are only three goats.This glass works (factory) was set up in 1990.These glass works are near the railway sta

34、tion. Every possible means has been tried to to save the badly-hurt worker. All possible means have been tried to to save the badly-hurt worker.為了去拯救這個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的工人，我們已經(jīng)嘗試了所有可能的方法。7 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage,等無(wú)生命的集體名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Clothing is badly needed in the fl

35、ooded area.8 people, police, cattle 等有生命的集體名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The police are looking for the thief.9 集合名詞class，family, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public, government, majority, minority, staff, class, company, union, gang, committee, council，nation等做主語(yǔ)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用

36、單數(shù)形式；如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。My family is a large one.My family are watching TV.10疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which; 不定代詞 all（指代的是“人”時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；指代的是“物”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）, none, some, any；half/ most/enough/the rest/ the last/ lots/plenty/part/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要由它們所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。All is going on very well.All a

37、re present besides the professor.A lot of students are coming to the meeting.11 “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“一些，許多”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)?！皌he number of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“的數(shù)目，數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.有50個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng)，但是很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因缺席了。12 a quantity o

38、f /an amount of+名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Quantities of / amounts of +名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 A(this) kind/sort/type of+名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 These (those) kinds/sorts/types of +名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。A large quantity of books is here.Large quantities of books are here.A large amount of money is wasted.Large amounts of money are waste

39、d.13. “one and a half+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，“one in (out of )+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。One and a half days is all the manager can spare. 經(jīng)理只能抽出一天半的時(shí)間。One in three students can speak English in this school. 在這所學(xué)校的每三個(gè)學(xué)生中就有一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的。注意：one or two, aor two修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)：One or two后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。但在“a/an+單數(shù)名詞+or two”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，位于卻常用

40、單數(shù)。14關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。Those who want to go to the park, please stand up.Some of the energy that is used by man nowadays comes from the atom.“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！皌he only/the very/the first/the last + one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”, 定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。15 “the +形容詞/分詞”做主語(yǔ)，

41、如果指的是一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The rich are not always happy.三就(靠)近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)，一般一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.由 or; eitheror; neithernor; whetheror; not onlybut also，notbut等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Not only Tom but also Mary and Jane are tired of doing the sa

42、me thing every day. 注意：“with /along with/ together with/ combined with/ as well as/ like/unlike/ rather than/ but/ except /besides/ in addition to/ including/ more than/ no less than/accompanied by +名詞”置于主語(yǔ)后，他們都充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般仍與前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。He, like you and Jim, is clever.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.Mary, as well as her sisters, studies Chinese in China.Nobody excep