v-ing_做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

1、The V-ing form as Subject & Object1. He is doing his homework in his study.2. He also doesnt care about being famous. 3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Pay attention to the following sentences, what part of s

2、peech does V-ing act as?謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)Different Forms of V-ing Have you finished correcting the students papers？ He did it without being asked. He didnt mention having met me. I dont remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.形式 主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式doing 完成式being donehaving donehaving been doneI.V -

3、ing form as the SubjectI.V -ing form as the Subject動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))做主語(yǔ)往往表示做主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性/習(xí)慣性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作, 用法用法 ：1.直接置于句首充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ) Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Collecting stamps is a good hobby.V-ing 及 to do 做主語(yǔ) 1. _ English is not so easy. _ English well this year is not so possible. (A.To lear

4、n/ B.Learning) 2._ chess is fun.(A.To play/ B.playing)A/ BAB1）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式與動(dòng)名詞一般可以通用。2）表示一種普遍性的事情或一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體會(huì)，一般用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：3）表示具體動(dòng)作（指句中有具體的時(shí)間、頻率、地點(diǎn)、方式狀語(yǔ)）或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作不定式作主語(yǔ)。2 以It 作形式主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如：作形式主語(yǔ)。如： Its very happy to walk around in a beautiful city.- Walking around in a be

5、autiful city is very happy. Its very happy walking around in a beautiful city. It isnt worth _ that program. A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. being watching It is/was worth doing此外還有一些相似的句型：此外還有一些相似的句型： P31 (1) It is a waste of time doing It is a waste of time arguing about it. Its no good/use/

6、need doing . 做做 是沒(méi)益處是沒(méi)益處/ /沒(méi)用沒(méi)用/ / 沒(méi)必要的沒(méi)必要的 Its no use waiting here. * It is no need telling her the news. There is no need _ her the news. There is no need to do sth 干沒(méi)必要，to do 不可換為doing.特別注意一些只能用特別注意一些只能用V-ingV-ing做主語(yǔ)的句型做主語(yǔ)的句型to tell3. 3. 在在there be no+ v-ingthere be no+ v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ) 這事不是開玩笑的

7、。這事不是開玩笑的。There is no joking about the matter.其他其他常見類似句型：常見類似句型： V- ing 做賓語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)There is no sense in doing sth. 做做沒(méi)有道理沒(méi)有道理There is no point （in） doing sth 做做沒(méi)有意義沒(méi)有意義There is no good/use in doing sth. 做做沒(méi)有好處沒(méi)有好處/用處用處There is nothing worse than doing sth沒(méi)有比沒(méi)有比更糟糕的更糟糕的沒(méi)有比考試不及格更糟糕的事情了。沒(méi)有比考試不及格更糟糕的事情了。Ther

8、e is nothing worse than _.考試作弊沒(méi)有任何意義。考試作弊沒(méi)有任何意義。There is no point _ in the exam.failing in the examin cheatingIII. V-ing as Object1. V-ing V-ing 做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)1）. I have just finished _ my home work. A. to do B. doing C.being done D. donefinish doing ，完成做某事，完成做某事，其他只用其他只用V-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞： practice ，e

9、njoy, dislike, finish, consider(考慮考慮), mind, avoid, postpone， delay, deny, escape, include, mention， keep （on）, miss, feel like， cant help (不禁不禁), cant stand ( 不能忍受）等不能忍受）等 P31 . 2 常跟動(dòng)詞常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成想要賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to

10、 ,excuse ,pardon ,forgiveadmit, delay / put off/postpone , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practice deny , finish , feel like,enjoy / appreciate cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine 2.V-ing做介詞賓語(yǔ)1）. He drove away without _ good-bye. A. saying B. to say C. says D. said2

11、）. He hasnt got used to _ in a big city. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives介詞后通常+ V-ing 構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，特別要注意to作介詞的短語(yǔ)如: look forward to, pay attention to, devote to 等 3. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟動(dòng)名詞和后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember

12、后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。go on doinggo on to domean doingmean to dostop doingstop to doA 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事B 接著做另一件事接著做另一件事B 意味著要做某事意味著要做某事A 想要做某事想要做某事,打算做打算做A 停止做某事停止做某事B 停下來(lái)（別的事）做某事停下來(lái)（別的事）做某事ABBAABtry doingtry to dobe used to doingbe used to docant help do

13、ingcant help (to) doA 試著做某事試著做某事B 努力做某事努力做某事B 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事A 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事A 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事B 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事ABBAAB 1） Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying 2） Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yeste

14、rday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 3）The word boycott means (A. to refuse / B. refusing) to have anything to do with something or somebody. 4. allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)， 如果有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則構(gòu)成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont

15、 allow anybody to smoke here * Nobody is allowed _ (smoke) here. to smoke 5. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞need, want, require后面接后面接doing可以表可以表示示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。地板需要沖洗。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，帶，帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。如：形式之前。如：Not clean

16、ing her teeth made her smell bad.Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried.III. V-ingV-ing 的否定形式的否定形式 用形容詞性物主代詞用形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格名詞所有格 做做 v-ing 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，的邏輯主語(yǔ)， 主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)： sbs + V ing 表示某人的某個(gè)行為，狀況等表示某人的某個(gè)行為，狀況等 Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried. It s a wa

17、ste of time your talking to him.賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)： Would you mind my opening the window? IV. 注意：注意： sbs + V ing 我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。_ made we worried.他從他從SARS中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)極大地激勵(lì)了其他病人的斗志。中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)極大地激勵(lì)了其他病人的斗志。 _ greatly inspired the other _ against the virus .My sisters being illHis recovering from SARSpatients struggli

18、ng1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringingExcersice3. The cl

19、assroom needs _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C.

20、speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. tried D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to

21、laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun.