新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)UNIT6知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解練習(xí)

1、Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1. Hou Yi shoots the Suns 后羿射日(1b)【考點(diǎn)分析】shoot shot shot) v 射擊；發(fā)射 【其后接的賓語通常是人或動(dòng)物】 shoot at 朝.射擊 shoot the bird 擊中這只鳥2.A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. (1b)一個(gè)人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走?！究键c(diǎn)分析1】speak, tell, talk、say辨析speak 指說話的能力或說某種語言，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的

2、內(nèi)容speak English說英語tell告訴；講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事talktalk指連續(xù)不斷地講話，側(cè)重兩者之間相互說話。talk with /to sb.和某人談話；talk about討論，談?wù)搒ay用作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容 say it in English. 用英語說【記1】(1) 說某種語言用speak speak English 說英語(2) 與某人交談?dòng)胻alk talk with sb.= talk t

3、o sb. 與某人交談(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say say it in English 用英語說(4) 告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事【記2】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 【2014湖南婁底】What language can you _, English or Chinese? Both of them. A. speakB. tellC. talk【

4、2014湖北咸寧】Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes, but I try to make myself_. A. to speak;understood B.speaking;understand C.to speak;to understand D.speaking; understood【2014廣東佛山】Its impolite to talk your mouth full during a meal.A. for B. with C. without【重慶3】 The radio _ that there will be anot

5、her heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks【2014河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to acceptC. say D. to say 【2014貴州安順】17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son? -He told him . A. didn't smoke B. don&

6、#39;t smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke【考點(diǎn)分析2】never 從不；絕不【拓展】never在句中的位置：用在助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，表否定Tom has never been to China.【2014寧波2】Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh, no. I _ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often【2014安順4】 Fred is stu

7、dying Chinese in one evening school.Is that true? He has_told me about it.A. ever B. even C. already D. never3.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么發(fā)生的？(1c)【考點(diǎn)分析】begin began begun v 開始 beginning n 開始 at the beginning of 在開始（反） at the end of 在結(jié)尾【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 開始做某事 I have read the latest no

8、vel from the_（開頭）to the end.【2013貴州安順】 A new plan began _ (form) in her mind.4. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一個(gè)人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/ 家人）的時(shí)候，他們正在努力地移山?！究键c(diǎn)分析】work on 忙于； 從事【湖南邵陽】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. t

9、urning on C. working on【拓展】work 短語總結(jié)：work on 從事He is working on a new novel.work for 為做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作為工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解決；算出I worked out the math problem.The builders are working _building a great building although its so hot today.A. on B.

10、 to C. as D. out5.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.(2b)這個(gè)人一（說） 完， 愚公就說他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山?！究键c(diǎn)分析1】as soon as 一就 【引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)】【2014重慶B1】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A. a

11、rrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving【2014龍東】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii.OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at【考點(diǎn)分析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）The two teams con

12、tinued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played6.Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感動(dòng)了，派了（兩/三個(gè)） 神把山移走了。【考點(diǎn)分析】 take away 把帶走【2013宜昌2】What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once

13、. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 7.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.(2b)這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會(huì)（知道/ 看見） 什么是可能的。【考點(diǎn)分析1】remind v 提醒；使想起=make sb. remember v 使記住remind of 提醒，使記起remind sb. of sth 使某人記起某事The music reminds

14、me of my best friend.remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to post these lettersremind oneself +從句 提醒自己.remind sb. + that從句 提醒某人The story reminds me that we should be honest.【甘肅蘭州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; do

15、wn D. wake; up【考點(diǎn)分析2】 unless = if not 如果不，除非 【引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)【2014 白銀】The old library will close soon _people give some money to support it.A. if B. unless C. because D. so8. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?(2d)你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？【考點(diǎn)分析】What do you think about ？ “你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”= What

16、 do you think of ? = How do you like ? 【拓展】think about/think over/ think of的用法：短語含義接代詞時(shí)位置例句think about考慮，思考代詞放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔細(xì)思考代詞放在中間I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant think of his name right now【2014四川樂山】What do you

17、 _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star? Pretty good. It is popular with many people.A. care for B. hear about C. think of9. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.(2d) 愚公找到了一個(gè)解決他的問題的好辦法【考點(diǎn)分析1】a good way to do sth. 一個(gè)做某事的好辦法She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _

18、the problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【考點(diǎn)分析2】solve v 解決 solution n 解決的辦法solve常與problem 搭配，表示“解決問題”，且問題難度大。Can you help me solve the problem?answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問題”， 問題難度小。Its your turn to answer my question.In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question.A. solve B. answer C. solving D

19、. answered10.I think its a little bit silly. 我認(rèn)為有一點(diǎn)愚蠢。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】a bit = a little = a little bit稍微；有一點(diǎn) 【程度副詞】【拓展】 a little / a bit of 辨析：a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞Tom has a little money.a bit of修飾不可數(shù)名詞Tom has a bit of money.a little +不可數(shù)名詞= a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞There is _ of meat in the fridge. Lets buy some in the s

20、upermarket.A.a little B.little C.a bit D.bit11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起來似乎是不可能的。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】seem v 似乎，好像seem to be + adj. (說明主語的特征或狀態(tài))Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.It seems + that 從句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .The children seemed _ eating something

21、in the room.A. be B. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! (2d)但是這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能?！究键c(diǎn)分析】show showed shown v 給看，出示 / 表明on display = on show 展覽，展出show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show off 炫耀talk show 脫口秀，談話節(jié)目show up 出席；露面【2013揚(yáng)州3】 Who's

22、the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public.A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off13.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】 agree with 同意某人agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb.同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）I agree with you.(2) agree on主要指雙方通過

23、協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議We agreed on the price.(3) agree to用來表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。We agreed to their arrange agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.【2014福建龍巖】I think there is too much rain this spring._. It causes many floods.A. I agree with you B. Im not sureC. Im all right 14. I think we should

24、try to find other ways to solve a problem.(2d) 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來解決問題?！究键c(diǎn)分析】other 其他的【拓展】other/the other/others/the others/another 辨析：other“其他的”后跟名詞沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)the other “另一個(gè)”指兩者中的另一個(gè)one the other 兩者之間的一個(gè)另一個(gè)I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.others “另一些” 和some對(duì)比使用時(shí) some others 一些

25、 一些Some students are singing ; others are dancing.the others “其余的” 指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.another “ 另一個(gè)； 另外的”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè). This coat is too small, please show me another one.【注】another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示“另外幾個(gè)”【2014福州2】Shall we meet at 8 oc

26、lock next Sunday morning ? I wont be free then. Lets make it _day.A. other B. another C. the other 【2014鄂州4】If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are.A. other B. the other C. more D. another15. But what could Yu Gong do instead of

27、 moving the mountains?(2d) 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【考點(diǎn)分析】instead of 代替；反而instead代替副詞 位于句首或句末，表示要做或已做的事She didnt go to America. She went to Canada instead.instead of 代替，而不是復(fù)合介詞 位于句中，后接名詞、代詞或Ving ，表示不做或未做的事We play football instead of ding our homework.【安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching

28、 TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of【2014江西中考】Everyone wants to win. But _ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A. as for      B. thanks to    C. instead of    D. such as16. You have different

29、opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.(2d) 對(duì)于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，你們都沒有錯(cuò)?！究键c(diǎn)分析】neither 兩者都不（反）both兩者都 “neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式【拓展】neither. nor. / either. or./ both. and辨析：neither nor 既不 也不連接兩個(gè)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則Neither I nor she knows the matter.either. or .“或者.或者.”When the girls is

30、happy , she either sings or dances.both.and .“既.又.”Both John and Ann have got a pen friend.【2013黑龍江1】Neither of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any 【2014重慶B】Would you like coffee or tea? _. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All【

31、2014山東煙臺(tái)】Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? Im afraid _ possible. Ill be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each 【2014長(zhǎng)沙3】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither【2014安徽】You can take _ of the tw

32、o toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. both B. none C. eitherD. neither【2014泰安3】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it.A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 17.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. (3a)1979年11月，英

33、國(guó)的學(xué)生能夠看一個(gè)叫猴子的新的電視節(jié)目。【考點(diǎn)分析1】be able to “能夠” ，后接動(dòng)詞原形， 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。He is / was / will be able to help you.She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to 【拓展】be able to/can辨析：相同點(diǎn)表示“能力”時(shí)，兩者同義，可以互換不同點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；而be able 

34、;to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)He could draw well when he was very young數(shù)be able to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動(dòng)詞原形I have been able to speak English.用法can除表示“能力”外，還可以表示請(qǐng)求、許可或猜測(cè)，而be able to則不可以Can you help me?你能幫我嗎？He cant be in the classroom.他不可能在教室里。【考點(diǎn)分析2】called 被稱為called=named=with the name of叫做 a b

35、oy called TomI like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.18. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.(3a) 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人。【考點(diǎn)分析1】hide v 隱藏；躲藏 （后可接介詞under, in , behind 隱藏在某處下面/里面/后面）The little boy hid under the chair 【考點(diǎn)分析2】 turn into 把變成；把譯

36、成 【拓展】與turn 相關(guān)的短語：turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)掉turn to 翻到turn about 轉(zhuǎn)身turn down關(guān)小turn up調(diào)大in turn 輪流turn in上交，告發(fā) turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身turn back 返回 Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 turn over翻身【2014四川樂山】Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows spee

37、ch.Sure. Sorry to disturb you.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on【2014江蘇泰州】 The classroom is so bright now. You should_the lights.OK,I will. A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off19. Sometimes he can make the stickso small that he can keep it in his ear.(3a) 有時(shí)候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【考點(diǎn)分析1】 som

38、etimes adv 有時(shí)【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes辨析：some time一段時(shí)間It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間sometimeadv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the futuresome times名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.sometime有時(shí) （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時(shí)； 分開s 是倍次，合

39、起s是有時(shí)【2014江西】My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never【考點(diǎn)分析2】stick (1)n 棍、條 (2)v. 堅(jiān)持stick to sth 堅(jiān)持某事We dont want to hear the opinion but stick to the facts我們不想聽意見，只想堅(jiān)持事實(shí)stick with sb.繼續(xù)支持某人Thanks for sticking with me.謝謝繼續(xù)支持我。【考點(diǎn)分析

40、3】so that “如此. 以致.” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.【2013遂寧】He was _tired _ he could not go on walking.A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that20. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.(3a) 多年來美猴王已使中國(guó)的兒童振奮不已?！究键c(diǎn)分析1】mon

41、key n 猴子 (pl) monkeys 【拓展】以元音+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)直接加-s boy boys key keys How many _(猴子） are there in the zoo?【考點(diǎn)分析2】excite v 使激動(dòng)，使興奮 exciteexciting adj. 令人激動(dòng)的，（通常用于指物）excited adj. 感到激動(dòng)的（通常用于指人）be excited about 對(duì) 感到興奮【記】We are _ about the _news .(excite)It was an exciting trip . (令人興奮的旅行）【云南昆明】Going to South A

42、frica for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting【2014江蘇泰州】 What_news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. Really? That's great!A. interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited【2014福建廈門】 How do you like the 2014

43、FIFA Word Cup Brazil ? Its very _ , Im loving it.A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting【2014內(nèi)蒙包頭】Hi, Mary. You look_.Yeah, I'm going to America with my parents for a vacation.A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Westernchildrenbecame

44、interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .(3a)30 多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目開播的時(shí)候，西方的孩子就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯暮锿跬ㄟ^不斷斗爭(zhēng)來幫助弱者，并且從不放棄?！究键c(diǎn)分析1】as soon as“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí) As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you我一到北京，就給你寫信。 【2013重慶

45、】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2014山東菏澤】 When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until【2014湖北鄂州】 We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream

46、 will come true by working hard.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far asD. even if【考點(diǎn)分析2】come out 出版；發(fā)行When does the new book come out ?開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【2013浙江麗水】 The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ a

47、t the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out【2014湖北咸寧】When will your new book _?It has not been decided yet. Afind out Bcome out Clook up Dset up【考點(diǎn)分析3】more than = over 超過；多于(反）less than 少于no more than 不只是；不僅僅是 not more than 至多；不超過【廣西玉林】 How many new desks and chairs are ther

48、e in your school this year? There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one.A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as【考點(diǎn)分析4】 western adj 西方的【拓展】方位名詞+ern= adj.east eastern adj. 東方的west western adj.西方的southsouthern adj.南方的 northnorthern adj.北方的eastern part 東部地區(qū)western countries 西方國(guó)家She wants to finish

49、 a job in _China (east).【考點(diǎn)分析5】be / become interested in 對(duì)感興趣interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣【記】The students are _in these _books.( interest)【2013山東濟(jì)寧】7. My pen pal developed an_ (興趣）in Beijing Opera.【2014常州】 It was closing time, but the_ (interest) tourists were still unwill

50、ing to leave.【2014年丹東】35. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2014江蘇淮安】Which do you think is _ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing?【考點(diǎn)分析6】the +形容詞 表示一類人,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。【考點(diǎn)分析7】weak adj

51、 虛弱；無力的 be weak in = be bad at sth 在某方面不擅長(zhǎng) 【記】week （周；星期） weak22.As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her.王子一看到她，就愛上她了?！究键c(diǎn)分析】fall in love with 愛上【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下fall 不及物動(dòng)詞落下，跌落fall into 跌進(jìn)系動(dòng)詞變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病名詞秋天= autumn【拓展】與fall相關(guān)的短語：fall into 落入fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 愛上Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off23.The prince knew that un