北京市海淀區(qū)高三3月適應性考試零模英語

1、海淀區(qū)高三年級第二學期適應性練習英語 2017.3第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.How will the woman go to New York?A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookstore. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.3.Wh

2、at are the two speakers talking about?A.The man's job.B.The man's friends. C.The man's family.4.What did the man think of the play?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Interesting.5.What's the man's problem?A.He's parked in the wrong place.B.He can't see the sign clearly.C.He has no t

3、icket for the movie.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What is the woman doing?A.She is taking a taxi. B.She is practicing driving.C.She is having a driving test.7.What mistake did the woman make?A.She

4、forgot to signal. B.She didn't turn right. C.She drove too fast.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Where does the talk take place?A.At a railway station. B.At an airport. C.At a coach station.9.What do we learn about the woman?A.She has bought a return ticket.B.She has taken this trip before.C.She has lost one su

5、itcase.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What is the problem with the woman's watch?A.It needs a new battery. B.It is ruined by water. C.It needs cleaning.11.What does the shop offer if one changes a battery there?A.A free battery. B.One-year guarantee. C.Free cleaning service.12.Why can't the woman have

6、her watch repaired right away?A.The man is fixing watches at the moment.B.The woman doesn't have enough money on her.C.There is no right battery in the shop now.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Where did the speaker go the other day?A.A park. B.A lake. C.A zoo.14.What can we learn about the bird nest?A.Many

7、visitors can live here.B.There's a football field in it.C.There is a lake in the middle of it.15.What did the speaker do at the end of her visit?A.He talked with some birds.B.He played basketball.C.He watched a bird show.笫三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你

8、將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。How to become confidentThe girl is 16 sometimes.u First,take part in 17 .u Second,do not turn down 18 .u Third,make a list of good qualities,and dont 19 on weaknesses.u Finally,try to be 20 in talks.第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

9、在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus22.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing23.Happiness and success often come to those are good

10、at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which24.When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked25. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Wh

11、ether D.What26.-Did you catch what I said? -Sorry.I a text message just now.A.had answered B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering27.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need28.Daniel's family their holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.A.are enjoying

12、 B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying29.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A.those B.one C.that D.it30.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A.ha

13、ving told B.telling C.told D.to tell31. at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to cat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating32.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what33.The news came as no surprise to me.I for som

14、e time that the factory was going to shut down.A.knew B.had known C.have known D.know34.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited35.Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired aft

15、er the long journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however笫二節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The Best LoveI have been married to Scott for 20 years.He has 36 15 pounds.Once a marathon runner,he now runs only down 37 halls.His hair is becoming less and his body shows

16、 the 38 of long working hours and too many candy bars.When my friend asked me "What will make this love last?" I ran through all the obvious 39 : responsibility,unselfishness,physical attraction,communication.Yet there's more.We still have fun.Last Saturday at the grocery,we split the

17、shopping 40 list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first.We 41 being together.There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball with the guys.And he understands why,once a year,I must get away from the house to 42 my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking

18、 and laughing.There is sharing.Not only do we 43 household worries and parental burdens-we also share 44 .Once,Scott sent me a thick historical novel. 45 he prefers thrillers（驚險小說）and science fiction,he had read the novel first. He 46 my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to

19、 47 ideas about the book after I'd read it.There is forgiveness.When I'm embarrassingly loud and 48 at parties,Scott forgives me.When he admitted 49 some of our savings in the stock market,I gave him a hug and said,"It's nothing 50 .It's only money."Finally there is sensiti

20、vity.Last week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman who'd had a stroke（中風）and would probably never 51 ?He wept as he recalled the woman's 52 standing beside her bed, holding her hand.I 53 too.Because it was of the medical crisis.Because there were still people who have been mar

21、ried 40 years.Because my husband is still moved and 54 after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.I guess we've got what it 55 to make our love last.36.A.reduced B.lost C.gained D.made37.A.hospital B.college C.concert D.lecture38.A.abilities B.chances C.sign D.rights39.A.methods B.reasons

22、C.solutions D.advantages40.A.basket B.center C.cost D.list41.A.avoid B.enjoy C.hate D.mind42.A.meet B.leave C.attend D.follow43.A.bear B.share C.tolerate D.escape44.A.happiness B.sorrow C.interests D.ideas45.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.Once46.A.hurt B.took C.stuck D.touched47.A.exchange B.express C.

23、find D.provide48.A.polite B.gentle C.crazy D.enthusiastic49.A.increasing B.losing C.getting D.winning50.A.strange B.interesting C.special D.serious51.A.move B.walk C.speak D.recover52.A.daughter B.son C.husband D.brother53.A.cried B.smiled C.regretted D.agreed54.A.excited B.astonished C.concerned D.

24、delighted55.A.means B.takes C.promises D.brings笫三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defe

25、at my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only an

26、imal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the

27、 dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned s

28、lowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog an

29、d I were,in my mind,running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world .I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my

30、 mother about my "miraculous"（奇跡般地）experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,article

31、s,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.56.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to .A.encourage him to do more walkingB.let him spend a meaningful summerC.help cure him of his reading problemD.make him learn more about weapons57.The book caught the author's eye

32、 because .A.it reminded him of his own dogB.he found its title easy to understandC.it contained pretty pictures of animalsD.he liked children's stories very much58.Why could the author manage to read the book through?A.He was forced by his mother to read it.B.He identified with the story in the

33、book.C.The book told the story of his pct dog.D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.59.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A.My Passion for Reading B.Mum's Strict OrderC.Reunion with My Beagle D.The Charm of a BookBIn the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are

34、thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Sw

35、iss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration（含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain man

36、y poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much

37、 more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包裝）it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as

38、well.The U.S Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production, distribution,and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release." Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at t

39、he start-for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive（動機）for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would the

40、y reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap（氣泡墊）that encased your television?From t

41、he governments' point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.60.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell u

42、s that .A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.natural minerals contain more precious metalsC.E-waste deserves to be made good use ofD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste61.The responsibility of c-waste treatment should be extended .A.from producers to governmentsB.from governmen

43、ts to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD from distributors to governments62.What docs the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-waste. B.The creation of e-waste.C.The seriousness of e-waste. D.The management of e-waste.CWhat exactly is intelligence?There aren't any easy answers

44、.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychia

45、try in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research,they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first g

46、roup had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5% of the population,while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16% in the second group did.However,there is A.lot more research to be done

47、,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael R

48、owe,who has written a book called Genius Explained,is one of these." The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers."Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isn't everything.Many alternative views have been put forward

49、 recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors（因素）in intelligence.Tony Buzan,brain expert and auth

50、or of Master your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing that true geniuses（天才）do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their int

51、elligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there's hope for us all!63.What is the topic of the passage?A.What makes intelligence. B.How to develop intelligence.C.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence. D.The relationship between genes and intelligence.64.Why does t

52、he author use data in Paragraph 2?A.To make a suggestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To prove an idea.D.To give an example65.What can we learn from the passage?A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe approves o

53、f a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.66.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The idea of multiple intelligences. B.The development of intelligence.C.IQ isn't everything for intelligence. D.Al

54、ternative views have been put forward.DThe Diet Zone:A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,no-fat dict,vegetable dict.We are surrounded by the word "diet"everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of dict products that we have sto

55、pped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身體上）.Dict products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,

56、but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.Dict products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don&