四年級一般現(xiàn)在時及音標學生版

1、精銳教育學科教師輔導講義學員編號： 年 級：四年級 課 時 數(shù)：3學員姓名： 輔導科目：英語 學科教師：授課類型T 語法專題- 一般現(xiàn)在時C 音標（元音）T 閱讀授課日期及時段 教學內容 【知識梳理1】一、一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：1. be動詞：主語 + be + 其他 注意：be動詞根據(jù)人稱相應地變化為am, is are He is a little boy. eg: I am a little boy. She is a little girl.2. 行為動詞：主語 + 行為動詞 + 其他 注意：當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it) 時，要在動詞后加-s/ -es。 I/They/Y

2、ou/We study English. eg: He/She studies English.二、一般現(xiàn)在時基本使用情況：1. 表示經常性或習慣性的動作：I get up at six every day. 關鍵詞：常與表示頻率的時間副詞連用once/twice/three times a weekon Sundayson Mondays day year week every month afternoon evening 2. 表示事物和人物的特征、狀態(tài)：The sky is blue. He is fat.3. 表示客觀事實：The earth goes around the sun.

3、【鞏固練習】I. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.1. She usually _(go) to school by bike.2. The sun _(rise) in the east and _ (set) in the west .3. John and Linda _ in the same class. (be)4. _ your schoolbags in Room 301? (be)5. _ he often _ his homework every morning? (do)6. We

4、 _ TV on Monday. (not watch)7. _ your mother _ rooms every day? (clean)【鞏固練習】I. 選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? ) 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( ) 2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. - Does Peter like to watch TV?- _.A. Yes, he likesB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he li

5、kes( ) 4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( ) 5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, goD. does, goes( ) 6. Wheres my camera? I _ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at( ) 7. - How _ he go to work?- He _ to work by bi

6、ke.A. does; go B. do; goesC. do; go D. does; goes( ) 8. - _ you usually late for school?- No, _.A. Do; I amB. Does; notC. Are; Im notD. Are; I arent( ) 9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leavesD. Does, left( ) 10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches

7、 usC. teach usD. teach our【知識梳理2】be動詞，行為動詞句型：1.Be 動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的句型肯定句：sb+ be+其他 be根據(jù)人稱變?yōu)閍m， is ，are eg: He is a teacher. I am a student. They are workers.否定句：sb+ be+not+其他 eg: He is not a teacher. I am not a student. They are not workers.一般疑問句：be+sb+其他Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are you a

8、student? Are they workers?特殊疑問句：What is he? 2. 行為動詞的變化 肯定式：sb +do+其他 eg: I like pork. 第三人稱單數(shù)：sb+does+ 其他 eg: He likes pork. 否定式：sb +dont +其他 eg:I dont like pork. 第三人稱單數(shù)：sb+doesnt +其他 eg: He doesnt like pork. 一般疑問句: Do+ sb +其他 第三人稱單數(shù)：Does + sb +其他 eg: Do you like pork? eg:Does he like pork? -Yes, I d

9、o. / No, I dont. -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑問句：What do you like? / What does he like?【例題精講】1. 按要求改寫句子：1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _.2. I have many books. （改為否定句） _.3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） _.4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般

10、疑問句） _.5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句） _ .【鞏固練習】1. 用括號內動詞的適當形式填空1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ you

11、r parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 基礎題：I. 用括號內動詞的適當形式填空1. Mike _ (like) cooking.2. They _ (have) the same hobby. 3. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefu

12、lly.4. You always _ (do) your homework well. 5. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 6. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 7. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 8. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 10. - What day _ (be) it today?- Its S

13、aturday.II. 按要求改寫句子。1. I do my homework every day. （改為一般疑問句） _2. She likes eggs. (改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答) _3. We go to school every morning. （改為否定句） _4. I like taking photos in the park. （對劃線部分提問） _【知識梳理3】第三人稱單數(shù)行為動詞變化規(guī)則：1. 規(guī)則變化三規(guī)律：（1）一般情況下直接在動詞詞尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或

14、o結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-doesgo-goes pass-passes（3）以“輔音字母加 - y”結尾的動詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 2.不規(guī)則變化需動腦記：be- is are have-has【例題精講】I. Change the following verbs after the model. Model: do does1. fly _2. fax_3. play_4. wash_5. go_6. watch_

15、7. study_8. pay_9. miss_提高題：I.單選題1、Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor. A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave2、-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day.A. is driving B. drove C. drivesD. has driven3、-Whats his father? -He is a teacher. He_ maths at a scho

16、ol.A. taught B.has taught C. teaches D.will teach4、I like soft and gentle music. It _ nice.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 5、It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is, raining B.wont, rain C. has ,rained D.doesnt ,rain6、The cloth _ very soft and comfortable.A.

17、smells B. tastes C. feelsD. sounds7、In order to keep healthy, Tony _ a walk after dinner every day.A.takes B.Taking C.took D. was taking8、I like spring . We can go outside and _ nature.A.feel B.return C.hold D. enjoy9、He _ any brothers, but he has a sister.A. dont has B.doesnt have C.dont have D.doe

18、snt has10、-_ your friends go to watch the matches? -Yes, they _.A.Do; do B.Does; do C.Do; does D.Does; doesII. 根據(jù)漢語意思填空：1. Can you_the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)2. After I wash my face, I _my hair. （梳理）3. Do you _the picture? （記得）4. -_ you _ at _?（你擅長唱歌嗎？） - Yes, I am 5. Mr Green often _ in the cou

19、ntryside. (散步) 6. I _a red bag. But he_ a blue one. (有)7. Mother always_TV in the evening. (看電視)III.閱讀 AA train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for

20、you and one for me? Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So Im eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”( )1 Where is the yo

21、ung man ? A At a station B Under a big umbrella C On the train ( )2. What does the young man want to buy?A Umbrella B Hamburgers C Dollars ( )3. Who helps the young man? A A boy B A man C .Nobody( )4. Does the young man get a hambuger?A No ,he doesnt B Yes ,he does C .No ,he does( )5. Is the boy cle

22、ver（聰明的） ?A Yes ,he isnt B Yes ,he is C .No ,Im not 【知識梳理1】wh-疑問句 基本結構是：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句語序常用的疑問詞：what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why等，回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。 “對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉換題型，這類題實際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹＝膺@類題通常分三步完成：“三步走”戰(zhàn)略第一步：替換-找一個合適的詞來替換劃線部分。第二步：提前-把替換詞寫在句子的開頭。第三步：改一般疑問句-把一般疑問句寫在

23、疑問詞后面，注意劃線部分已經被替換掉，不需要再寫。（一）注意疑問詞的選擇 疑問詞 意思 用法What 什么 問東西、事物What day 星期幾 問星期幾What time 什么時間 問具體時間What color 什么顏色 問顏色How. 怎樣 問情況，狀態(tài)How old 多大年紀 問年紀How far 多遠 問路程 How much 多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）How many 多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量Where 在哪里 問地點When 何時 問時間Who 誰 問人Whose 誰的 問主人（二）注意疑問句的語序 1. 對句子的主語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞謂語其他成分？ She is t

24、heir teacher. Is she their teacher? Who is their teacher? 2. 對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞主語謂語其他成分？ My book is over there.Is your book over there? Whose book is over there? 3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞一般疑問句？ He lives in Beijing. Does he live in Beijng?Where does he live? 4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞表語或賓語一般疑問句？ Im lo

25、oking for my watch. Are you looking for your watch? Whose watch are you looking for? 【例題講講】例1.There are six boys in the classroom.（對劃線部分提問） _例2.There are six boys in the classroom.（對劃線部分提問） _【鞏固練習】對劃線部分提問：Alices got three balls. _They are in the pond. _Tom is under the tree. _I have got some biscuit

26、s. _Frogs like bees. _He has got two cars. _The mouses teeth are sharp. _That is Bens block. _【知識梳理2】祈使句祈使句即表示表示請求、命令等的句子。它的主語是聽話人(you) ，一般不需要說出來。通常以動詞原形開頭。祈使句末尾用驚嘆號或句號，句子用降調.分類（1） 動詞原形開頭 eg. Open the door,please!否定Dont open the door,please! (2） Be+adj eg.Be quiet!否定Dont be quiet! (當然咯，介個只是舉例啦！） （3）

27、以動詞原形let開頭 eg.Lets go home together!否定Lets not go home together! （4）No+n/v-ing eg.No photos!/No fishing!【例題精講】例1.Tom, _( open) the window.例2.Tom _(open) the window.【鞏固練習】根據(jù)要求改寫句子：1. Please look at the blackboard. （改為否定句）_2.Close your eyes, Linda. （改為否定句，但意思不變） _ _ your eyes, Linda.3.on/walk/ the/ gr

28、ass. （連詞成句，并改為否定句）_4.我們一起玩吧。（翻譯成英文，用祈使句。）_5. 不要遲到。（翻譯成英文，用祈使句。）_ a: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a ar au earl a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last l ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf l au: laugh auntl ear: heartl 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)a:的2個單詞。l 1. arm lip doctor card l 2. cloud cart garden gatel 3. ball scar

29、f dark tiger l 4. job lorry March park 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o u oo oul o: son come colour love money l u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usl ou: touch cousin countryl 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。l 1. hear cup bed air l 2. voice boy duck antl 3. vase corn bear gun l 4. cute boy money her 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合al a: dad cap cat

30、 bad apple bag flag map hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat l 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。l 1. rat bed face sport l 2. hear cup fat pearl 3. rice bat finger tree l 4. sea young knife apple e 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合e eal e: egg bell desk leg pet ten penl ea: bread head breakfastl 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)e的單詞。l 1. cat well leg p

31、en l 2. sweat map pet elephantl 3. egg ten tall desk l 4. bread head bed toy二、同步題型分析音標a: e 練習一抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。 a:： ： ： e：二選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. ra

32、t bat apple ten( ) 8. gun star duck money三. 寫出單詞或音標。 pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head四. 選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在（ ）里畫,有兩種讀音的畫,有三種的畫 ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 五. 改變下列單詞的一個字母

33、,使它變成另一個單詞 like_(交通工具) hat _(動物) lake _(食品) nice _(數(shù)字) hot _(用品) 【課后作業(yè)】I. Fill in the blanks (用所給單詞適當形式填空)1. Can you_ (fly) a kite, Ben? No, I cant.2. Mum, I cant see my pen. Where_ (be) it?3. He always_ (wear) a T-shirt.4. January _ (come) first .5. Lee and Ben often _ (help) each other with their

34、lessons.6. What _ your father _(do)? He is a policeman.7. After school, we like _ (play) ball games.8. Alice is in the kitchen now. She _ (eat) a cake.9. The sun _ (go ) down in the evening.10. That _ (sound) interesting. Choose the best answer (單項選擇)1. Sunday is the_ day of the week.A. last B. firs

35、t C. second2. That box is _A. an orange B. a orange C. orange3. My father is busy,_ hes very happy.A. and B. so C. but4. Im tired now. I _ go out with you.A. dont B. cant C. neednt5. Give _some red pencils, please.A. I B. she C. me6. This hat is new_ nice.A. or B. but C. and7. _ does Mr. Wang have breakfast? At 7:30A. When B. What C. Where8. What time_ your father work?A. do B. is C. does9. This pair of glasses _ for my grandpa.A. is B. are C. am10. There are some _ in the classroom.A. child B. children C. childs. Rewr