牛津上海版八年級初二下冊英語 第10講-句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點總結(jié)-教案

1、.教育1對3輔導講義學員姓名： 學科老師：年 級：八年級 輔導科目：英語 授課日期時 間主 題句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點總結(jié)學習目的1.理解?？季湫娃D(zhuǎn)換考試題型；2.掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換的解題技巧教學內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復習； 2、 互動探究。教學建議：1. 完成上課課后練習 2. 老師給學生解讀一下大富翁的游戲規(guī)那么，然后通過這個游戲展開課堂。游戲說明：1. 提早準備好一個小正方體作為骰子，比方橡皮，每面分別寫好數(shù)字1-6;2. 猜拳決定先后順序；3. 第一個人開場擲骰子，按照骰子上的數(shù)字往前走，比方擲到2就往前走兩步，答復相應方框里的問題，答不出的后退一步；假如方框里不是問題，就按照提示進展，以此類推；4

2、. 最先到達終點的是贏家。It is very wet and hot today? (對劃線部分提問)STARTThank you for helping me. (同義句)There are some flowers on the desk. (一般疑問句)Pause for one time Your dormitory is very bright (改成感嘆句) Backward 2 steps Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? (改為簡單句)I think he is very old. (否定句)Forward 2

3、steps Let's take a picture in front of the house ,_ _? (改為反義疑問句)You must say something at the meeting. (改成否定句)He set the alarm clock for seven. (改成一般疑問句)That new blue car is my fathers. (對劃線部分提問)Make a face Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. (保持原句意思)Tell a jokeAt the age of five, Mart

4、in weighed 25 kilos. (劃線部分提問)FINISH教學建議： 由于此部分是復習課，建議老師采取優(yōu)先選擇的方式讓學生各自負責一個知識點進展講解，其他學生進展提問。老師在過程中進展補充和總結(jié)。老師對同義句轉(zhuǎn)換部分做重點講解?！局R梳理1】一般疑問句、否認句、反義疑問句句型考點核心詞例句一般疑問句/否認句be動詞am/is/are/was/wereI was interested in science.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/need/shouldYou must keep the rules in mind.助動詞do/does/didI forgot to take

5、 my homework to school.have助動詞: have/has/had實意動詞: do/does/didThey have made a trip to that place.They had their breakfast on their way to school.AAA型動詞cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, setThe man hurt his leg in the war.The new car cost him over $10,000.反義疑問句前否后肯/ 前肯后否hardly, never, rarely, seldomlit

6、tle, fewIt rarely rains so heavily in summers.There is little milk in the fridge.【例題精講】例1. Mike's late for school. 改為反意疑問句 Mike's late for school, _ _? 例2. He set the alarm clock for seven. 改成一般疑問句 _ he_ the alarm clock for seven?Keys: 1. isnt he 2. Did set 【穩(wěn)固練習】1. Jonny read a lot of revie

7、ws on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. 改為一般疑問句 _ Jonny_ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?2. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. 改為一般疑問句 _ your son _ to do some reading before going to bed? 3. The governments set up a new mode

8、rn hospital for the farmers. 改為反意疑問句 The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _ _? 4. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. 改為反意疑問句 There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _ _? 5. Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. 改為反意疑問句 G

9、arys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _ _? 6. There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard. 改為反意疑問句There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard, _ _?7. Walt Disney created many cartoon characters that children like. 改為一般疑問句_ Walt Disney_ many cartoon characters that childr

10、en like?8. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.對劃線部分提問  _ Mary _ about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother?9. It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter.

11、 改為反義疑問句 It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter, _ _?10. Its never late for people to learning this modern world.改為反意疑問句Its never late for people to learn in this modern world, _ _?Keys: 1. Did, read 2. Did, use 3. hasnt it 4. is there 5. do they 6. isnt there 7. Did create 8. Did pay 9. does it

12、 10. is it 【知識梳理2】劃線部分提問【穩(wěn)固練習】1. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. 對劃線部分提問_ _ people get drinking water? 2. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. 對劃線部分提問_ _ they surf the Internet? 3. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a m

13、eeting in three days. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? 4. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano? 5. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ Susan

14、 finish typing the letter in her class? 6. Isabellas grandmother used to go to church once a week. 對劃線部分提問_ _ times a week did Isabelles grandmother use to go to church. 7. We can learn about life and death by keeping a pet dog?對劃線部分提問 _ _we learn about by keeping a pet dog?8. The mall will be built

15、 in three months.對劃線部分提問_ _ will the mall be built?9.Tom and Mary set out early in order to see the sunrise.對劃線部分提問_ did Tom and Mary set out early _?10. The soldiers kept in touch with their families by letters during the war. 對劃線部分提問 _ _the soldiers keep in touch with their families during the war

16、?Keys: 1. How can 2. Why did 3. How soon 4. How long 5. How did 6. How many 7. What can 8. How soon 9.What for 10. How did 【知識梳理3】感慨句【例題精講】例1. The short play about The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is rally humorous. 改為感慨句 _ _ the short play about The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is!例2. Memory is very essentia

17、l in our life.改為感慨句 _ _ memory is in our life !Keys: 1. How humorous 2. How essential 【穩(wěn)固練習】1. It was a very exciting week. 改為感慨句_ _ exciting week it was! 2. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. 改為感慨句 _ _ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! 3. It is convenient to send and

18、receive messages on a mobile phone. 改為感慨句 _ _ it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!4. The river pollution is serious in our country today. 改為感慨句 _ _ the river pollution is in our country today!5. Damin's wife smiles happily in the photo. 改為感慨句 _ _ Damin's wife smiles in the p

19、hoto!6. The pretty girl sang beautifully at the party last week.改為感慨句_ beautiful _ the pretty girl sang at the party last week!7. My pen friend has sent me a very beautiful birthday card. 改為感慨句 _ _ beautiful birthday card my pen friend has sent to me!8. The film has got an interesting sound effect.

20、改為感慨句_ _ interesting sound effect the film has got!9. The children are singing and dancing happily. 改為感慨句_ _ the children are singing and dancing!10. The workers are working hard. 改為感慨句_ _ the workers are working!Keys: 1. What an 2. What great3. Howconvenient4. Howserious 5. how happily 6. What song

21、s 7. What a 8. What an 9. How happily 10. How hard 【知識梳理4】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. 賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡化賓語從句方法一：當主句謂語動詞是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式 to do構(gòu)造。Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. We decided to help

22、 him.方法二：當主句謂語動詞是know, learn, remember, forget, tell, ask, show等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式 to do構(gòu)造。She has forgotten how she can open the window. She has forgotten how to open the window.They asked when they should hand in their projects. They asked when to hand in their projects.【穩(wěn)固練習】1. Fra

23、nk asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" 改為賓語從句Frank asked me whether _ _ ever created a comic strip. 2. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? 合并成復合句Could you tell me how _ _ deal with all these problems 3. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a lon

24、g time? 合并成復合句 I wondered _ Jack _ recognize me or not after such a long time. 4. Could you tell us where we will meet this afternoon? 改為簡單句Could you tell me where_ _ this afternoon.5. My mother will believe it after she talks with my teacher.保持句意不變 My mother_ believe it_ she talks with my teacher.6

25、. Those days I studied so hard that I passed the final examination.保持句意不變 Those days I studied _ _ to pass the final examination.7. The scientists left his hometown two years ago.保持句意不變 The scientists has _ _ from his hometown for two years.8. David Beckham got married 14years ago. 保持句意不變David Beakh

26、am has _ _ for 14 years.9.I hope you will write to me soon. 保持句意不變句I am looking forward to _ _ you soon.10. I won't forgive原諒him unless he says sorry to me. 保持句意不變I won't forgive him_ he doesn't _ to me.Keys: 1. I had 2. I can 3. if, would 4. to meet 5. wont until 6. hard enough 7. been

27、from 8. been married 9. hearing from 10. if apologize 2. if/unless 與祈使句互化a. If 從句和主句還可以由“祈使句+and/or+簡單句代替。 其中and 表示句意順承； or那么意為“否那么。If you study hard, you will pass the exam. = Study hard, and youll pass the exam.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. = Hurry up, or youll miss the train.b. unle

28、ss =ifnot也可以引導條件狀語從句, 意思是“假如不、除非。I will plant the flowers if it doesnt rain tomorrow. = I will plant the flowers unless it rains tomorrow.Hurry up, or youll miss the train. = If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. =Unless you hurry up, youll miss the train.【穩(wěn)固練習】1. Be quick, or you cant catch t

29、he bus. 保持句意根本不變 _ you _ quick, you cant catch the bus. 2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesnt rain this Sunday. 保持句意根本不變 We will have a barbecue in the forest park_ it_ this Sunday. 3. You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early. 保持原句意思不變 You _ be

30、 able to buy the train ticket _ you book it online early.4. Take this medicine, and you will feel well. 保持句意根本不變_you _ this medicine, you wont feel well.5. If the government doesnt make proper laws, the price of houses will go up further. 保持句意根本不變 _ the government _ proper laws, the price of houses

31、will go up further.6. We will have a barbecue in forest park if it doesnt rain this Sunday. 保持句意根本不變 We will have a barbecue in the forest park _ it _this Sunday.7. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless its really cold. 保持句意根本不變 I prefer to sleep with the window wide open _ it _ really

32、cold.8. “Do you always catch such an early train? The policeman asked the man.合并為一句 The policeman asked the man _ he always _ such an early train.9. Be quick, or you cant catch the bus. 保持句意根本不變 _ you _ quick, you cant catch the bus.10. Add an ending to your story, and youll find it more attractive

33、保持句意根本不變 You _ find your story less attractive _ you add an ending to it.Keys: 1. If, arentUnless, are 2. unless, rains 3. won;t unless 4. Unless take 5. Unless takes 6. unless rains 7. if isnt 8. if caught 9. If arent 10. will unless 3. 其他a. tooto, sothat, enough toØ She was too short to reach

34、 that book. =She was so short that she couldnt reach that book. =She was not tall enough to reach that book.b. bothand, eitheror, neithernorØ We like country music. We like rock music as well. =We like both country music and rock music.Ø We dont like country music. We dislike rock music ei

35、ther. =We like neither country music nor rock music.Ø We sometimes like country music. Sometimes we prefer rock music. =We like either country or rock music.c. instead of, rather thanØ My brother has practiced the piano for over six years. He has never played the cello.=My brother has prac

36、ticed the piano instead of cello for over six years.Ø I did my homework last night. I didnt listen to the music.=I did my homework instead of listening to the music last night. = I did my homework rather than listened to the music last night.d. so that, in order to=so as toØ You should get

37、 up early tomorrow so that youll be able to catch the train.=You should get up early tomorrow in order to catch the train.e. spend, take, cost, payØ Students spent a great amount of time on homework.=It took students a great amount of time to do their homework.=Homework cost students a great am

38、ount of time.【穩(wěn)固練習】1. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. 保持句意根本不變_ _ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. 2. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. 保持句意根本不變Sally _ about 625 dollars _ the iphone4 last Friday. 3. Detective Ken did a lot

39、about the case in order to find out the truth. 保持句意根本不變 Detective Ken did a lot about the case _ _ he could find out the truth. 4. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. 保持句意根本不變The hardworking man _ go home _ he finished all the work that day.5. The box on the shelf

40、is so heavy that the boy cant carry it. 保持句意根本不變 The box on the shelf isnt _ _ for the boy to carry. 6. The teacher didnt answer my question. He asked me another question. 合并為一句The teacher asked me another question _ of _ my question. 7. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. 合并

41、為一句 _ Lucy and Mark _been to Beijing. 8. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. 合并為一句 We can _ drink sea water _ take a shower with it. 9. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.保持句意根本不變 Amy _ _ the pets when her parents are away from home. 10. Why

42、didnt you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? 保持句意根本不變_ _ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? Keys: 1. It took 2. paid, for 3. so that 4. didnt until 5. light, enough 6. instead, answering 7. Both, have 8. neither, nor 9. cares for 10. Why not 建議步驟為：1) 在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)

43、學員獨立完成測試；2) 老師給出答案，學員互相修改；3) 在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)就錯題學員間互相合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學員都懂；4) 老師隨機抽查，根據(jù)學生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級得分評分標準參考課堂鼓勵評分標準根底題：I. Sentence Rewriting.1. You mustnt take photos in the museum. 保持句意根本不變You _ _ to take photos in the museum.2. Kitty will return to her hometown from America in three years. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ will

44、Kitty return to her hometown from America? 3. Aunt Polly gave Tom a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. 改成被動語態(tài) Tom _ _ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.4. Air pollution was very serious in our city last year. 改成感慨句_ _ air pollution was in our city last year!5. “Did you ma

45、ke the cake yourself? Jim asked Alice. 改為復合句Jim asked Alice_ _ had made the cake herself.6. We can improve air quality in the cities by driving less. 對劃線部分提問_ _ you improve air quality in the cities?7. John decided to adopt 收養(yǎng) all the homeless dogs and cats of the community. 保持句意根本不變John _ a _ to ad

46、opt all the homeless dogs and cats of the community.8. Mum put the presents round the Christmas tree the day before yesterday. 改為被動語態(tài)The presents _ _ round the Christmas tree by Mum the day before yesterday.9. Sally didnt go to a movie last night. She stayed at home watching the news on ICS. 合并為一句Sa

47、lly stayed at home watching the news on ICS _ _ going to a movie last night.10. The man climbed to the top of the hill so as to have a good view of the whole town. 保持句意根本不變The man climbed to the top of the hill _ _ he could have a good view of the whole town.11. Many Chinese students go abroad to fu

48、rther their study every year. 對劃線部分提問_ _ many Chinese students go abroad every year?12. Miss Black never gets angry with her students. 改為反意疑問句Miss Black never gets angry with her students, _ _?13. Ding Junhui played Snooker very well. He won the Asian Snooker Championship. 合并成一句Ding Junhui played Sn

49、ooker well _ _ win the Asian Snooker Championship.14. If the government doesnt make proper laws, the price of houses will go up further. 保持句意根本不變_ the government _ proper laws, the price of houses will go up further.15. The speaker gave us a lecture on how we could improve our writing ability.保持句意根本

50、不變The speaker gave us a lecture on _ _ improve our writing ability.Keys: 1. arent allowed 2. How soon 3. was given 4. How serious 5. if she 6. How can 7. made decision 8. were put 9. instead of 10. so that 11. Why do 12. does she 13. enough to 14. Unless makes 15. how to 進步題：1. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt consider anything else.保持句意根本不變 You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt _ _anything else.2. The driver and the injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. 保持句意根本不變 The d