2024屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)二模英語(yǔ)試題（附答案解析）

2024屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)二模英語(yǔ)

試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

HerearetheDisneymoviesrecommendedbyBrandonDammitforthisweekend.

Fantasia2000

Budget:$80million

Score:75%

IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopeda

muchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.Disneyhasemployedadvanced

soundtoolstoproduceamoviethatwasunder-appreciatedatitsfirstappearance.

Pete'sDragon

Budget:$65million

Score:60%

IloveDisneyasmuchastheyoungergeneration.Butifsdisappointingtoseeflavorless

remakeslikeTheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhile

moresoulfulremakeslikePete'sDragonislargelyignored.

TheRescuersDownUnder

Budget:$38million

Score:70%

Iwon'tlietoyou,kindreader.TheRescuersDownUnderistheonlymoviethatFve

neverseenhereandmyhonorwon'tallowmetopretendotherwise.AccordingtoDisney,it's

abouttheworld'sbravestmice,BernardandBianca,whoracetoAustraliatosaveaboyanda

raregoldeneaglefromacruelhunter.So,youknow,normalDisneystuff.

TheGreatMouseDetective

Budget:$14million

Score:72%

Picturethis:ayoungmousenamedOliviaiscommittedtodiscoveringthetruthofher

father^disappearancein1897London,andshegotthehelpfromhisfriends,Dr.Dawson

andToby.IfsbasicallyDisney'sSherlockHolmes.

1.WhatdoesBrandonDammitlikeaboutFantasia2000?

A.Theplot.B.Thedialogue.C.Themusic.D.Theactors.

2.WhichremakeshouldreceivebetteracceptanceaccordingtoBrandonDammit?

A.TheLionKing.B.Pete?sDragon.

C.BeautyandtheBeast.D.TheRescuersDownUnder.

3.HowmuchhasDisneyspentontheGreatMouseDetective?

A.$14million.B.$38million.C.$65million.D.$80million.

SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarchbutterflyfrom

MexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.Thepurposeofherjourneyis

notjusttomarkthebutterfly'smigrating（遷徙）road,buttowarnaboutthethreatit

faces——andwhatwecandotohelpit.

WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbikingthroughIowacornfields.Shesaid

shefeelsmoreupsetthanusual,becauseofwhatsheisseeing——ornotseeing——onhertravels:

Fewerbutterfliesandmilkweed."Inthelasttwodecades,thebutterflypopulationhas

declinedbyabout90percentasaresultofthelossofmilkweed,anativeplantthatthe

butterfliesneedaspartoftheirlifecycleJshesaid.

Butterfliesgothroughafour-stagelifecycle.InFebruaryandMarch,theadultmonarch

butterfliescomeoutofwintersleeptolookforamate.Thentheymigratenorthandeastto

laytheireggsonmilkweedplants.Ittakesaboutfourdaysfortheeggstohatch.Thenthe

babycaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）spendmuchoftheirtimeeatingmilkweedinordertogrow.About

twoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattachthemselvestoplantbranchesorleaves

tochangeintobutterflies.

ButDykmanisnotintotaldespair.Asolution,shesays,existswithinthereachof

everyonewhoownsahome;simplyplantingsomemilkweedintheyardstohelpthe

butterfliesontheirjourney.

Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.Shedoesn'towna

houseorcaroreatoutatrestaurants.Shecarriesonlywhatsheneeds;asleepingbagand

clothing.Peoplehelpalongthewaybyprovidingaplacetostayandameal.

“Ihavefailedateverythingnormal,butI'mprettygoodatdoingthelessnormalthings,

sheadmitsinhernewbookCyclingWithButterflies.

“Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andifsabouthelpingpeopleseetheconsequencesof

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theiractions,9,shesaidonthephone.

4.WhatisthemainpurposeofSaraDykman'sbiketrip?

A.Tolive-streamthemigratingbutterflies.B.Toaskpeopletogrowmorenative

plants.

C.Towarnabouttheenvironmentalproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectthe

butterflies.

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Babycaterpillarsareveryharmfultovariouscrops.

B.Milkweedplaysavitalroleinabutterfly'slifecycle.

C.Non-nativeplantsaregrowingtoofastinIowacornfields.

D.Adultbutterfliescomeoutofwintersleeplaterthantheydid.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaraDykman?

A.Sheisadeterminedconservationist.B.Sheisagoodbread-earner.

C.Sheisacompetentemployee.D.Sheisacomfortseeker.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.C.Aninterview.D.Anewsreport.

Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatest

electricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafully

electricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwill

cost￥250,000perunit.

“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditions

andthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehicles

intooperationacrossChina,“RobinLi,co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthefirm's

BaiduWorldConferenceThursday.t4Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxi

willbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.^^

BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-driving

robotaxiswithsafetystaffseatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.Theyhavebeeninoperation

inbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,ShenzhenandGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimited

tospecificareas.Thenewvehiclewillsoonjointhoserobotaxis.

TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry,sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.

Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailed

map,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescanoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-driving

technologyhavebeenavailablefordecades.Forexample,manyLevel-3vehiclesallow

hands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself-drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidely

usedinfactorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolledsettings.

Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedon

conventionalvehicles,theApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomous

drivinginmind.

Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecent

yearsithasinvestedheavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,

includingautomatedpersonalassistantsandAIchips.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?

A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea.B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.

C.Itwillbecheapertooperate.D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.

9.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach.

A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apersonalassistant.B.Acompany.

C.Asearchengine.D.Afullyautonomouscar.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6

B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6

C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehicles

D.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles

OnMonday,alawsuit（訴訟）intheUSgothugeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itdeals

withatruly21stcenturyissue-whetherhumangenes（基因）maybepatented.

MyriadGenetics,abiotechnologycompany,discoveredtwogenes-BRCA1and

BRCA2——thatarehighlyrelatedtobreastcancer.Myriadpatenteditsdiscoveriesanda

groupofresearcherschallengedthatthepatentwasillegal.

TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewardsinventorsgetfromtheir

inventions.Butitalsosaysaproductofnatureoralawofnaturecan'tbepatented.For

example,Einsteincouldn'tpatentonhisdiscoveryofE=mc2.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Anduntilrelativelyrecently,manyofthemedicalresearchersvoluntarilygaveup

patentsontheirinventions.WhenDr.JonasSalk,theinventorofthepoliovaccine（小兒麻痹

癥疫苗），wasaskedin1955whetherhehadapatentonthevaccine,hereplied,"Couldyou

patentthesun?”

MyriadGenetics,however,saysthatthegenesitidentifiedarenotlikethesun.Itnotes

thatthereare20,000genesinthehumanbodyandthatithassortedthroughallthosegenes

andfoundthetwothatarecloselyrelatedtobreastcancer.

Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproductsofnature.Theyare

justapartofthehumanbody."AllMyriaddoesistakethepartoutofthebody,“saysthe

challengers5lawyer,ChristopherHansen.<4Canthepersonwhofirsttakestheheartoutofthe

bodypatentonhearts?^^

RochelleDreyfuss,apatentexpertwhoisnotassociatedwiththiscase,isalittlemore

downtoearth."Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,“hesays,'"becausemedicinedoesn'thappen

forfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospendmoremoney

onscientificresearchanddevelopment.^^

Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Mostcountriesapprovepatents

ongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelytodoresearchand

developnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbepatentedaccordingtotheUSpatentlaw?

A.Thelawofgravityforce.B.Auniqueorbitfoundinspace.

C.AnewmedicinebasedonBRCA1.D.Thebasicworkingprincipleofplanes.

13.WhatisChristopherHansen'sargumentagainstthepatent?

A.Aproductofnaturecan'tbepatented.

B.Publicinterestsshouldbeputbeforeprofits.

C.Itisunacceptabletotheothercountriesintheworld.

D.Theconnectionbetweengenesandcancersisnotobvious.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“downtoearth“inparagraph7mean?

A.Angry.B.Rude.C.SmartD.Practical.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theconsequencesofthelawsuit.B.Othercountries?solutiontothecase.

C.Thepublicreactionstothenews.D.Somescientists5supportforthepatent.

IfsOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.16.Here

areafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittle

smarter-today.

Makeabudget.Don,tjustthinkaboutitinyourhead.Youhavetowriteitdown.Ifit's

notwrittendown,thenit'snotabudget.Onceyou'vetakenintoaccountthenecessitieslike

food,shelterandsavings,don'tforgettoputasidesomemoneyforfun.Whetheryourfun

budgetis$5aweekor$50aweek,it'simportanttosetthatmoneyaside.Moneyisnotjust

meanttoberesponsiblewith.17.

Beforeyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove,

athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.18.Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou'll

forgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoing

tobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater.

Soundfamiliar?Wehaveallpurchasedsomewants-whetherit'saT-shirtorabagthat

arenowgatheringdustinthecloset,19,becausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythat

youdon'thave,butyou'reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable.

20.Ifsamusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthat

isdisconnectedfromyourmobilephone.Soitisn'tconvenienttostress-spendthat

hard-earnedmoney.

A.Thesethingsmaygiveyoulastingjoy

B.Thesewantsareparticularlydamaging

C.Don'tworryifitdoesn'tcomeeasilyatfirst

D.Becautiousaboutthingsyoujustlikeorwant

E.You'realsosupposedtouseitasatooltomakeyourlifeenjoyable

F.Butdon'tletstress-spendinggetinthewayofyourlong-termsavinggoals

G.Imagingyourfutureselfisajoyfulwaytothinkaboutsavingforyourfuture

二、完形填空

Bornintoafamilyofmotorcyclists,BridgetMcCutchenwasabletowitnessfirsthand

the21andexcitementthatridingamotorbikecouldbringfromaveryearlyage.But

theideaofridingaroundtheworldhadn'tever22heruntilherolderbrotherpointed

outthatshewasstillyoungenoughtobeattheworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontocircle

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the23onamotorcycle.

McCutchen,whoselongestroadtriphadbeenfromWisconsintoWashington,saysshe

24theideaatfirst.Butitkeptcomingbackintoher25.

After26asmuchmoneyasshecould,McCutchen27inAugust.Shehas

beenrecordingher28online,stressingthatthere*sahugedifferencein29the

worldbetweentravelingbycarandona30.

However,travelingbymotorcycleon31roadscomeswithitsdangers.

McCutchenhas32fromthemotorcycleonafewoccasionsandnearlycrashedinto

trucksaroundblindcomers.

Ofcourse,ifsheissuccessfulinbreakingthisparticularrecord,thelikelihoodisthat

someoneeven33willcomealongandsetanewrecordoneday.However,McCutchen

isn't34aboutthisatall.Infact,shesaysshell35helpanyonewho*skeentodo

so,evenifitmeansthattheybeathertoit.

21.A.mysteryB.pleasureC.varietyD.intelligence

22.A.belongedtoB.turnedtoC.occurredtoD.relatedto

23.A.countryB.backyardC.schoolD.globe

24.A.dismissedB.forgotC.likedD.remembered

25.A.houseB.faceC.officeD.mind

26.A.spendingB.savingC.losingD.investing

27.A.checkedinB.brokedownC.setoffD.ranout

28.A.dreamsB.mistakesC.conversationsD.travels

29.A.understandingB.changingC.seeingD.ruling

30.A.bicycleB.planeC.trainD.motorbike

31.A.unfamiliarB.quietC.mainD.safe

32.A.escapedB.fallenC.startedD.died

33.A.slimmerB.happierC.youngerD.richer

34.A.worriedB.curiousC.carefulD.hopeful

35.A.barelyB.gladlyC.creativelyD.suddenly

三、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EnthusiastsofChinesecultureinMaltacannowlearnallabouthanfii,thetraditional

styleofclothing36(wear)bytheHanpeople,thankstoanewculturalplatformcalled

the“HanfiiCostumeSociety^^which37(launch)attheisland'sChinaCulturalCenter

onFriday.

“Theinitiativeisexpected38(enhance)culturalexchangebetweenChinaand

Maltaandshowthe39(rich)oftraditionalculture,9,YuanYuan,directoroftheChina

CulturalCenter,saidatthelaunchevent.

Hanfuisknownforitsuniquedesign,exquisite(精致的)craftsmanshipandcultural

significance,withmoreandmoreyoungChinesechoosingtowearit.YuCheng,40

haslivedinMaltafornearlyfiveyears,decidestoshareherexquisitecollectionofhanfu

whenevertheChinaCulturalCenterhostshanfu-themedactivities,allowing41

(participant)totravelthroughtimeby42(try)onsomeofher40-plustraditional

clothing.

“Thisismyopportunitytoparticipatein43spreadofChineseculture,andto

allowmorepeopletounderstandandfallinlove44itthroughthecharmoftraditional

Chineseclothing,saysYu,whoisresponsibleformanagingthehanfusociety."45

(gradual),moreandmorepeoplerealizethattraditionalChineseclothingisrichandbeautiful.

Manypeopleareattractedtoit,andIfeelveryproud.”

四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作

46.假定你是李華，你的好友Susan想約你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)

封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1-表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.另約時(shí)間。

注意：L寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AsIrushedoutoftheoffice,thoughtsofbillsandresponsibilitiescloudedmymind.The

weightofthemonth*sfinancialstrugglespressedheavilyonmyshoulders.Ihadtwohungry

mouthstofeed,andtheabsenceofapaycheckonlyaddedtothestress.Cominghomelate

fromwork,Ihurriedtocollectmytwochildren,sincetheywerealreadywaitingforme.

AsIwalkedthroughthebusystreets,myheartsankwhenIreceivedthenews一no

salaryagain.Panicsetin.HowwouldImanagethemountingbills,thegroceriesandmy

children'sneeds?Thefutureseemedhopeless.Withaheavyheart,Iturnedtowardtheschool,

mymindracingthroughdesperatecalculations.

ThafswhenIsawit-awalletlyingonthesidewalk.Itwasasiffatehadgivenmea

lifeline.HoperosewithinmeasIapproachedit.Thewalletwaslarge,andwhenIopenedit,

myeyeswidenedindisbeliefatthesightofasubstantialamountofcashneatlyputinside.I

hesitatedforamoment,tornbetweentheimmediatereliefthismoneypromisedandthe

moralityofkeepingit.

Curiosityledmetodiginthewallet,buttheonlyotherthingsitcontainedwerea

worn-outphotoandabusinesscard.NomatterhowmuchIwantedtotakethecontents,my

moralprinciplesandinnervoicetoldmenottodothis.Thedecisionbecameclear:Icouldn't

keepthismoney.Itwasn'trightfullymine.

Iwentthroughthewalletandpickedoutthebusinesscard.Thenameandnumberwere

there.Withadeepbreath,Idialedthenumberandexplainedmyfindtothevoiceontheother

end.Thevoicewascompletelyemotionless,sayingthathewouldstopby.Thismademeabit

annoyed.Atsomepoint,Ievenregrettedmydecision,butmyconsciencedidnotallowmeto

gobackonmychoice.Ihadtoldthevoicewherethewalletcouldbepickedupandwentto

getmychildren.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Shortlyafterwearrivedhome,alargeblackcarpulleduptoourhouse.

HewantedtorepaymeasIwasabletoprotectsuchanimportantphotographfromloss.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部迪士尼電影。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fantasia2000部分中“IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasa

youngchild,butIhavedevelopedamuchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasan

adult.（我記得小時(shí)候不喜歡劇院里的《幻想曲2000》，但長(zhǎng)大后，我對(duì)這種奇妙的音樂(lè)有了

更深的欣賞）”可知，BrandonDammit喜歡《幻想曲2000》的音樂(lè)。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pete'sDrago部分中“Butifsdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslike

TheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulful

remakeslikePete'sDragonislargelyignored.（但令人失望的是，像《獅子王》和《美女與野獸》

這樣乏味的翻拍電影收獲了數(shù)十億美元的票房，而像《皮特的龍》這樣更深情的翻拍電影卻

基本上被忽視了）”可知，根據(jù)BrandonDammit的說(shuō)法，《皮特的龍》翻拍版應(yīng)該得到更好的

接受。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatMouseDetective部分中“Budget:$14million（預(yù)算：1400萬(wàn)

美元）”可知，迪士尼在《大老鼠偵探》上花了1400萬(wàn)美元。故選A。

4.D5.B6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。SaraDykman希望通過(guò)對(duì)北美帝王蝴蝶的追蹤觀察喚起公眾

對(duì)其生存危機(jī)的關(guān)注。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thepurposeofherjourneyisnotjusttomarkthebutterfly飛

migrating（遷徙）road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces——andwhatwecandotohelpit.（她止匕

行的目的不僅僅是為了標(biāo)記蝴蝶的遷徙路線，而是為了警告它們所面臨的威脅——以及我們

能做些什么來(lái)幫助它們）”可知，SaraDykman的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)大家保護(hù)帝王蝶。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenthebabycaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）spendmuchoftheirtimeeating

milkweedinordertogrow.Abouttwoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattach

themselvestoplantbranchesorleavestochangeintobutterflies.（然后幼蟲(chóng)花很多時(shí)間吃馬利筋

來(lái)生長(zhǎng)。大約兩周后，成熟的毛毛蟲(chóng)會(huì)附著在植物的樹(shù)枝或葉子上，變成蝴蝶）”可推知，馬

利筋這種本土植物對(duì)帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段"SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarch

答案第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

butterflyfromMexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.（薩拉?戴克曼正在進(jìn)

行一場(chǎng)一萬(wàn)英里的自行車(chē)旅行，跟隨黑脈金斑蝶從墨西哥出發(fā)，穿越美國(guó)和加拿大，然后再

回來(lái)）''及第五段"Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.（戴克曼過(guò)

著簡(jiǎn)單無(wú)根的生活，就像她所愛(ài)的蝴蝶一樣）”可推斷，SaraDykman是一位非常堅(jiān)定的環(huán)保

主義者。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，特另是第二段“WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbiking

throughIowacornfields.（當(dāng)我通過(guò)電話聯(lián)系上戴克曼時(shí)，她正騎著自行車(chē)穿過(guò)愛(ài)荷華州的玉

米地）”以及最后一段“"Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andifsabouthelpingpeopleseethe

consequencesoftheiractions,shesaidonthephone.（“但這次旅行是為了解決問(wèn)題，是為了幫

助人們看到自己行為的后果，”她在電話中說(shuō)）”結(jié)合文章主要是通過(guò)電話采訪的形式，介紹

了SaraDykman希望通過(guò)對(duì)北美帝王蝴蝶的追蹤觀察喚起公眾對(duì)其生存危機(jī)的關(guān)注。故可推

知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。

8.C9.D10.B11.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了百度公司最新推出的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)RT6。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseating

orotheradditionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsof

autonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina（無(wú)方向盤(pán)的設(shè)計(jì)為額外的座位或其他附加設(shè)

施提供了更多的空間，大規(guī)模的成本降低將使我們能夠在中國(guó)投入數(shù)萬(wàn)輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)廠及

“Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxi

today.（我們正在走向一個(gè)未來(lái),乘坐機(jī)器人出租車(chē)的花銷(xiāo)將是今天乘坐出租車(chē)的一半戶可知,

該款汽車(chē)的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本會(huì)降低。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossible

levelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loaded

withadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescanoperate.（RT6在5個(gè)可能的技

術(shù)水平中達(dá)到了行業(yè)的第4級(jí)。這意味著它的系統(tǒng)可以在沒(méi)有司機(jī)的情況下運(yùn)行，但必須預(yù)

先加載詳細(xì)的地圖，從而限制了車(chē)輛可以運(yùn)行的區(qū)域）”可知，該款汽車(chē)已達(dá)到level4還是有

局限，由此可知，要達(dá)到完全的無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)應(yīng)該更高于levels故選D項(xiàng)。

10.詞句猜測(cè)題。該代詞it在分句中做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和上一句"Baiduisbestknownforitssearch

engineandonlineadvertisingservices（百度以其搜索引擎和在線廣告服務(wù)而聞名）”主語(yǔ)相同,

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應(yīng)指代百度公司。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,

announceditslatestelectricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenew

vehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）thatcanberemovedwhennot

required.Itwillcost￥250,000perunit.（JWH,中國(guó)搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最

新的電動(dòng)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)阿波羅RT6。這款新車(chē)是一款全電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，方向盤(pán)可以在不需要的時(shí)

候拆卸。每臺(tái)售價(jià)25萬(wàn)元）”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹了百度公司新推出的一款全

自動(dòng)汽車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.C13.A14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了MyriadGenetics是否應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利保護(hù)其新

發(fā)現(xiàn)的致癌基因的問(wèn)題。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewards

inventorsgetfromtheirinventions.（美國(guó)專(zhuān)利法保護(hù)發(fā)明人從其發(fā)明中獲得的臨時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)）”

可推斷，基于BRCA1的新藥應(yīng)該可以申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)第六段"Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproducts

ofnature.Theyarejustapartofthehumanbody.（那些質(zhì)疑這項(xiàng)專(zhuān)利的人說(shuō)，事實(shí)并非如此。人

類(lèi)基因是自然的產(chǎn)物。它們只是人體的一部分）”可知，ChristopherHansen反對(duì)的依據(jù)是基

因BRCA1及BRCA2是已經(jīng)存在的自然物，所以不能申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利。故選A。

14.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“"Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,9,hesays,"'becausemedicine

doesn'thappenforfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospend

moremoneyonscientificresearchanddevelopment."（"在某種程度上,這與金錢(qián)有關(guān)，”他說(shuō)，

“因?yàn)樗幬锊皇敲赓M(fèi)的。專(zhuān)利制度對(duì)于鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)在科學(xué)研究和開(kāi)發(fā)上投入更多資金非常重

要。”戶可知，RochelleDreyfuss的說(shuō)辭一點(diǎn)都不"高大上”，而是十分務(wù)實(shí)的：新藥研發(fā)要

花錢(qián)；只有能獲利公司才有投資科研的動(dòng)力。故劃線詞意思是“實(shí)際的”。故選D。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Most

countriesapprovepatentsongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelyto

doresearchanddevelopnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.（那么其他國(guó)家是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種棘

手局面的呢？大多數(shù)國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)基因?qū)＠?，但它們也允許其他科學(xué)家自由地使用這些基因進(jìn)行

研究，開(kāi)發(fā)新的藥物和測(cè)試方法）”可知，最后一段主要講了其他國(guó)家的解決方案。故選B。

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16.F17.E18.D19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些控制沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物的方法。

16.根據(jù)上文"It'sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.（買(mǎi)點(diǎn)舒適

的東西是可以的，尤其是在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期）''以及后文“Hereareafewwaystostartcontrolling

thatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter—today.（這里有一些方法可以幫助你控制壓

力——花錢(qián)，從今天開(kāi)始聰明地存錢(qián)）”可知，空前談到?jīng)_動(dòng)購(gòu)物在所難免，空后則是控制沖

動(dòng)購(gòu)物的方法，故本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出要儲(chǔ)蓄。故F項(xiàng)“但是不要讓沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物妨礙了

長(zhǎng)期的儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

17.根據(jù)空前“Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith.（錢(qián)不只是用來(lái)存的）”可知，本句

繼續(xù)說(shuō)明錢(qián)的用途。故E項(xiàng)“錢(qián)也應(yīng)該是給生活增添樂(lè)趣的工具”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

18.根據(jù)后文“Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou'llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.

Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenaday

later.（喜歡是短暫的快樂(lè)。這意味著你會(huì)在不到一年的時(shí)間里忘記這些事情。想要的東西只

是瞬間的滿足，一天之后你就不會(huì)對(duì)這些東西感興趣了）”可知，空后提到購(gòu)買(mǎi)只是當(dāng)時(shí)想要

的或一時(shí)喜歡的東西可能帶來(lái)的后果，故D項(xiàng)“對(duì)你喜歡或想要的東西要謹(jǐn)慎”適合統(tǒng)領(lǐng)這

個(gè)句群。故選D。

19.根據(jù)上文“Befbreyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingis

alove,athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.（在你為娛樂(lè)預(yù)算花錢(qián)之前，確保你買(mǎi)的是一份愛(ài)，

一件能給你帶來(lái)持久快樂(lè)的東西）“及空后"becausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythatyou

don'thave,butyou'reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable（因?yàn)槟悴粌H花了你沒(méi)有的錢(qián)，而

且你實(shí)際上讓你的生活變得不那么愉快）”可知，本句是在說(shuō)明購(gòu)買(mǎi)哪些東西的后果并不愉快。

故B項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買(mǎi)那些只是當(dāng)時(shí)想要的東西的后果尤其嚴(yán)重”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

20.根據(jù)后文“It，samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatis

disconnectedfromyourmobilephone.（你只需要通過(guò)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)與手機(jī)斷開(kāi)連接的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶來(lái)

實(shí)踐它）”可知，本句主要說(shuō)明了控制沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物不那么容易。故C項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，控制沖動(dòng)

購(gòu)物可能不那么容易‘符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C

30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B

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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩BridgetMcCutchen騎摩托車(chē)環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)

歷，描述了她遇到的危險(xiǎn)以及感悟。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布里奇特?麥卡琴出生在一個(gè)摩托車(chē)世家，她從很小的時(shí)候

就親眼目睹了騎摩托車(chē)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和興奮。A.mystery神秘事物；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.

variety多樣性；D.intelligence智慧。根據(jù)后文“andexcitement”中and為并列，可知，此處應(yīng)

填pleasure可與后文excitement構(gòu)成并列，指騎摩托車(chē)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和興奮。故選B。

22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是她從未有過(guò)騎車(chē)環(huán)游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她

還很年輕，足以打破最年輕的騎摩托車(chē)環(huán)游世界的人的世界紀(jì)錄。A.belongedto