仁愛(ài)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4單元測(cè)試題及答案解析

1、Unit 4單元綜合檢測(cè)(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘, 滿分：120分)題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分總分 得分第一部分 聽(tīng)力（25分）. 聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5. 聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）( )6.A. Because theyre our friends.B.Because theyre dogs.C.Because we dont have animals.( )7.A.Next year.B.In 1921.C.In the future.( )8.A.Its beautiful.B.I hope n

2、ot.C.Yes, they did.( )9.A.That must be fun.B.Do you think so?C.Im sorry to hear that.( )10.A.I agree with you.B.Nothing.C.It looks like a plate. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）( )11.Where are they going? A.To the park.B.To the zoo.C.To the farm.( )12.What are they talking about? A.Animals.B.Plants.C.The cou

3、ntryside.( )13.What was Alices sister doing when the UFO took off ? A.Looking out of the window.B.Watching TV. C.Reading books.( )14.Who is the boy going to Egypt with? A.His parents.B.His sister.C.His friends.( )15.What are they talking about? A.A map.B.China.C.The Great Wall. 聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）

4、( )16.What will our life be like without TV?A.Boring.B.Colorful.C.Happy.( )17.How many problems are there with TV in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.( )18.Will you get fatter if you watch TV too much?A.Yes, we will.B.No, we wont.C.I dont know.( )19.What other things can we do according to the pass

5、age?A.Surf the Internet.B.Paint pictures.C.Play football.( )20.How can you make your life more interesting?A.Watching TV less.B.Watching TV more.C.Stopping watching TV. 聽(tīng)短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 21 miles long. The 22 Chinese beg

6、an to build such walls from 600 B. C. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang 23 the old walls together. Since then, people 24 the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. But some sections of the wall are 25 out. People begin to protect and

7、 rebuild the Great Wall recently.21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（65分）. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）( )1.Ann used the computer for shopping, _?A.used sheB.usednt sheC.did sheD.didnt she( )2.You must _ the traffic lights when you cross the road.A.pay attention toB.pay attentions toC.pay attention onD.pay attentions

8、 on( )3._ is not easy to draw pictures with this pen.You are right.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It( )4.How many students are there in your school?_ students, I think.A.Thousand ofB.Three thousandsC.Three thousandD.Three thousands of( )5.Where are you going to work next year?_ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.A.Im not

9、 so sure.B.I think so.C.Thats a good idea.D.I hope not.( )6.Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if( )7.Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there.A.less; fewerB.fewer; lessC.less; lessD.fewer; fewer(

10、)8.If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.A.andB.orC.instead ofD.because of( )9.Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a( )10.Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!A.washingB.to washC.washD.washed( )11.I think dumplin

11、gs are _ more delicious than noodles.I dont agree with you.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.so( )12.I called you this morning, but nobody answered.I _ the flowers in my garden at that time.A.wateredB.was wateringC.waterD.am watering( )13.There are many old houses in Beijing, arent there?_ Only a few remain now.A.

12、Yes, they are.B.No, they arent.C.No, there arent.D.Yes, there are.( )14.My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains.A.used toB.use toC.uses toD.is used to( )15.Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.A.mustnt; mayB.may not; mustC.do

13、nt have to; mayD.shouldnt; must. 情景交際。（10分）（A）從欄中找出與欄中各句相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。( )16.How do you like this movie? A.Its so wonderful.( )17.Whats the matter with Sue? B.I agree with you.( )18.Do they like plants or animals? C.Have a good time!( )19.Im going to Beijing on vacation. D.Plants.( )20.We should do our best

14、 to fight SARS. E.She has a sore throat.（B）選擇方框中的句子完成對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?B：Of course.A： 21 B：They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow fur(皮毛) and black stripes(條紋).A：Can they climb trees?B： 22 But they can run very fast and are good at

15、 hunting(獵取) other animals.A：How do they usually live?B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old.A： 23 B：About two to four. They look lovely at birth.A：So wonderful! 24 B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.A：What? How many Siberian tigers ar

16、e there in the wild?B： 25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones.A：Yes, I think so. Lets do something to protect Siberian tigers.A.No, they cant.B.Whats your favorite animal?C.I wish I could see one of them.D.What do they look like?E.About four hun

17、dred.F.What do they like doing?G.How many baby tigers can they have at a time?. 完形填空。（10分）Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down(砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . S

18、ome scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for

19、 everyone.So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue.B.moneyC.desertsD.leaves( )27.A.bigger and biggerB.less and lessC.smaller and smallerD.more and moreB.haveC.will haveD.will beB.happyC.betterD.terribleB.UnderC.WithinD.Without(

20、)31.A.wet and coldB.hot and dryC.cold and dryD.hot and wetB.liveC.dieD.turnB.easyC.enjoyableD.poorB.to protectC.protectingD.protectedB.freshC.greenD.blue. 閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分）（A）Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia. It is followed

21、by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十億). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸線). The total length(長(zhǎng)度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.Do

22、 you know which is the largest island(島) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the worldGreenland. Greenland is to the northeast(東北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.根據(jù)短文

23、內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。( )36.Russia is the largest country in the world.( )37.The country with the largest population is China.( )38.The total length of Canadas coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.( )39.The largest island in the world is Hawaii.( )40.The population of Greenland is about 56,000.（B）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄

24、是對(duì)5個(gè)人所需要的書(shū)的描述，右欄是8本書(shū)的書(shū)名，請(qǐng)你為每個(gè)人推薦最合適的一本書(shū)。( )41.Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today.( )42.Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the r

25、ight food.( )43.Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests.( )44.Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.( )45.Army is worried that there are t

26、oo many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with(處理) them.The following is the list of some books：A. How to Be Good Learners.B. Make the Waste Useful.C. Around the World in Eighty Days.D. You Are What You Eat.E. Chicken Run.F. How to Use the Internet.G. 101 Q & A about America.H. Harvard Girl-L

27、iu Yiting.（C）We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to pl

28、ay games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字處理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)). Only two of th

29、em said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格) gives all the results one by one.The results show that computer use is quite common among 14-18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us

30、that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )46.In the diagram, what does the letter“c”show?A.It shows three people between 14 and 18.B.It shows only 2 of the thirty children.C.It shows that two of them use

31、computers to help them with their lessons.D.It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs.( )47.Most of the 30 children spent about _ hours on computers in a week.A.5B.12C.20D.32( )48.There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?A.The number of “c” should be lower

32、.B.The number of “d” should be higher.C.The number of “a” is too high.D.There should be no number about “e”.( )49.In the last paragraph(段)“l(fā)ittle more than”means _.A.almost the same asB.far more thanC.different fromD.much more than( )50.The writer thinks _.A.children must learn to play all kinds of

33、gamesB.we should learn many other uses of computersC.young people should spend more time on computersD.computers will become much cheaper.（D）What will the future be like? Its possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the

34、 best.Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first space

35、ship that wasnt made by the government. A private(私人的) US company built and launched it. Lots of people want to travel in space. But its too expensive. American millionaire(大富豪) Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So pr

36、ivate companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. The success of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000 you could fly high above the earth.What about having your own spaceship in your garage(車庫(kù)) and t

37、aking it to space at the weekend?51.將處畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：_52.將處畫(huà)線部分的句子改為同義句：_53.將處畫(huà)線部分的句子改為同義句：_54.Imagine(想象) what the future will be like._55.Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why?_第三部分 寫(xiě)作（30分）. 詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.I was _ (想知道) whether youd like to come to a party.2.A car sudd

38、enly _ (出現(xiàn))over the hill.3.Our teeth have a hard _ (表面), so we can eat hard food.4.Many old buildings _ (保留) in Beijing now.5.We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保護(hù)) ourselves.(B)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。danger, sheep, make, France, science6.A lot of _ are eating grass by the river.7.Lin Ta

39、o can speak Chinese and _.8.The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone.9.Whats this building _ of ?10.Mrs. Green is a famous _. She invented many useful things. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）11.My parents were repairing the computer at this time yesterday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ your parents doing at this t

40、ime yesterday?12.The wall around this city is 13.7 kilometers long.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ is the wall around the city?13.It took them about five hours to finish the work.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ it _ them about five hours to finish the work?14.I think this story is the funniest of all the stories.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I think this story

41、is _ _ any other story.15.Grandma Zhou enjoys the life in the countryside because it is much cleaner there. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ Grandma Zhou enjoy the life in the countryside?. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。（15分）（A）Maria要與同學(xué)聚會(huì)，他給表弟Tommy寫(xiě)了一張留言條。請(qǐng)他幫忙做些事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提供的信息，完成下面留言條。（5分）Dear Tommy，Im going to a party today. I need your help.

42、In the morning, would you mind _If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.Love， Maria (B)“海峽兩岸行”路線的開(kāi)通,吸引了很多游客。假設(shè)你是李林,是寧德培生中學(xué)的八年級(jí)學(xué)生,你的臺(tái)灣網(wǎng)友Jim發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件,告訴你他將于今年暑假來(lái)大陸旅游,并決定來(lái)寧德和你待一周。他有些情況不清楚,請(qǐng)你回一封電子郵件予以答復(fù)。（10分）注意：1.詞數(shù)：60詞左右；2.根據(jù)方框中的提示,回信時(shí)應(yīng)答復(fù)Jim來(lái)信時(shí)詢問(wèn)的問(wèn)題,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫(xiě)好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。從6

43、月18日起就有時(shí)間陪他了。Subject：Visit to China From：JimDear Li Lin，乘飛機(jī)到福州，到福州機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他，然后一塊兒乘公共汽車到寧德。I feel very excited about my visit to the mainland and meeting you soon! But Im still not sure about the following things.1.When will you be free?寧德氣溫很高，不用帶太多的衣服。2.How can I get to your place?3.Whats the weather li

44、ke there?4.What shall we do together?參觀三都島并劃船，同時(shí)也可以去戚繼光公園。Please let me know.Yours，Jim Subject：Visit to China From： Li LinDear Jim，I am so excited that youll come to the mainland and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation._Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours， Li Lin 聽(tīng) 力 材 料Unit 4單元

45、綜合檢測(cè).聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms. 2. The robots are very useful for us to do some boring jobs. 3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city. 4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. 5. Plants need water, too. .聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答

46、語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6. Why do you like animals?7. When did the first robot appear?8. The workers built that museum last year, didnt they?9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year. 10. What does the UFO look like?.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear some animals?W: Yes, I can. Where a

47、re they?M: In the zoo. Lets go and see them. 12. M: What are you thinking about?W: Im thinking about the life in the countryside. M: Do you like living in the countryside?W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city. 13. M: What were you doing when the UFO took off, Alice?W

48、: I was looking out of the window. I saw it take off quickly. M: What about your sister?W: She was watching TV in her room. She didnt see that. M: What a pity!14. M: Ada, where are you going to spend your summer holiday?W: Im going to Australia for my holiday. How about you?M: Im going to Egypt with

49、 my parents. 15. M: Whats this?W: Its a picture of the Great Wall. M: Where is it?W: Its in the north of China. .聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch less TV.

50、TV can bring children big problems. First, its bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV, you cant do well at school. Second, its bad for your health. Because if you watch too much TV, youre getting overweight, and your eyesight is getting worse. Also its bad for your family life. While

51、 families are watching TV, they dont talk much. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try?.聽(tīng)短文，填空。短文讀三遍。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders

52、in the world. It is about 4,000 miles long. The ancient Chinese began to build such walls from 600 B. C. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang joined the old walls together. Since then, people have regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year many people find great pleasure visiti