8D過(guò)程與品保專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、 8D Process 8D過(guò)程D0 - Emergency Response Action快速反應(yīng)行動(dòng)D1 - Establish the Team建立團(tuán)隊(duì)D2 - Describe the Problem描述問(wèn)題D3 - Develop the Interim Containment Action (ICA) 開(kāi)發(fā)臨時(shí)性圍堵方案或臨時(shí)性糾正方案D4 - Define and Verify Root Causes and Escape Point確定和驗(yàn)證問(wèn)題的根源和逃逸點(diǎn)D5 - Choose Permanent Corrective Actions (PCA)選擇永久性糾正方案D6 -

2、Implement and Validate Permanent Corrective Actions實(shí)施和驗(yàn)證永久性方案D7 - Prevent Recurrence防止再發(fā)生D8 - Recognize Team and Individual Contributions認(rèn)可團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)MRB運(yùn)作流程指導(dǎo)一、目的為合理有效的對(duì)來(lái)料不合格品進(jìn)行處置和對(duì)重大品質(zhì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行處理，保證公司產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)和交期，特成立MRB委員會(huì)。二、定義MRB：Material Review Board三、適用圍對(duì)來(lái)料和外協(xié)加工過(guò)程的不合格品與重大品質(zhì)問(wèn)題的處理均可提交MRB委員會(huì)處理。四、組織結(jié)構(gòu)MRB委員會(huì)主席：

3、質(zhì)量總監(jiān)MRB委員會(huì)成員：IQC負(fù)責(zé)人 ，QA負(fù)責(zé)人，工藝負(fù)責(zé)人，電路設(shè)計(jì)工程師，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)工程師 ，采購(gòu)部門(mén)相關(guān)人員，其他部門(mén)相關(guān)人員（需要時(shí)）五、職責(zé)MRB委員會(huì)主席：對(duì)不合格品或者重大品質(zhì)問(wèn)題的最終處理決定；MRB委員會(huì)成員：品質(zhì)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)不合格品之品質(zhì)判定與評(píng)審；采購(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)來(lái)件不合格品之評(píng)審與處理（退貨，換貨等）；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)工程師負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)來(lái)料不合格品之評(píng)審；電路設(shè)計(jì)工程師負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)電子類(lèi)來(lái)料不合格品之評(píng)審；工藝負(fù)責(zé)人負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)于生產(chǎn)工藝方面的評(píng)審；其他部門(mén)相關(guān)人員負(fù)責(zé)來(lái)料不合格品之評(píng)審。六、流程IQC來(lái)料檢驗(yàn)或外協(xié)檢驗(yàn)-IQC判定不合格(含生產(chǎn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的不合格)-采購(gòu)進(jìn)行處理-提交MRB處理-召開(kāi)M

4、RB會(huì)議或會(huì)書(shū)面簽處理-最終處理結(jié)果（特采，重工，挑選，退貨，報(bào)廢等）-相關(guān)部門(mén)執(zhí)行處理結(jié)果七、備注1）MRB形式：召開(kāi)會(huì)議，會(huì)書(shū)面簽；2）MRB決議須以書(shū)面形式形成。品保專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度Active 主動(dòng)Action 評(píng)價(jià).處理Activity 活動(dòng)Add 加Addition rule 加法運(yùn)算規(guī)則Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 評(píng)價(jià)變差A(yù)pproved 承認(rèn)ASQC 美國(guó)質(zhì)量學(xué)會(huì)Attribute 計(jì)數(shù)值A(chǔ)udit 審核Automatic database recov

5、ery 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)錯(cuò)誤自動(dòng)回復(fù)Average 平均數(shù)balance 平衡Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對(duì)照表Binomial 二項(xiàng)分配Body 機(jī)構(gòu)Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法 Business Systems Planning 企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Cable 電纜Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果圖.魚(yú)骨圖Center line 中心線check 檢查Check Sheets 檢查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 離合器彈簧Coining 壓印加工Common cause

6、 共同原因Complaint 投訴Compound factor 調(diào)合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光鏡Conformity 合格Connection 關(guān)聯(lián)Consumers risk 消費(fèi)者之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制圖Control plan 管制計(jì)劃Correction 糾正Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Creep 漸變Cross Tabulation T

7、ables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客戶(hù)中心Cushion 緩沖Customer 顧客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)Data 數(shù)據(jù)Data Collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集Data concentrator 資料集中緩存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 決策.判定Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Description 描述Detection 難檢度Device 裝置Digital 數(shù)字Do 執(zhí)行DOE: Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Element

8、元素Else 否則Engineering recbnology 工程技術(shù)Entropy 函數(shù)Environmental 環(huán)境Equipment 設(shè)備Estimated accumulative frequency 計(jì)算估計(jì)累計(jì)數(shù)EV: Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 壞品分析Fact control 事實(shí)管理Fatique 疲勞FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式與效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Qualit

9、y Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制Full-steer 完全轉(zhuǎn)向function 職能Gauge system 量測(cè)系統(tǒng)Grade 等級(jí)Gum-roll 橡皮滾筒Health meter 體重計(jì)Heat press 沖壓粘著Histogram 直方圖Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超幾何分配hysteresis 磁滯現(xiàn)象Improvement 改善Inductance 電感Information 信息Initial review 先期審查Inspection 檢驗(yàn)Internal Failure 部失效,部

10、缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來(lái)料品質(zhì)控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織Law of large number 大數(shù)法則Link 連接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限Machine 機(jī)械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量測(cè)

11、Median 中位數(shù)Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 單位Momentum 原動(dòng)力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂熱運(yùn)動(dòng)法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量測(cè)系統(tǒng)分析Multiplication rule 乘法運(yùn)算規(guī)則NIST 美國(guó):標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)院Normal 常態(tài)分布Occurrence 發(fā)生率On.off system 開(kāi),關(guān)系統(tǒng)Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)Organization 組織Parameter 參數(shù)Parto 柏拉圖Parts 零件Parts per millio

12、n 不良率Passive 消極的,被動(dòng)的Plan 計(jì)劃Pulse 脈沖Policy 方針Population 群體Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證Practice 實(shí)務(wù)Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任務(wù)Pressure 壓縮Prevention 預(yù)防Probability 機(jī)率Probability density function 機(jī)率密度函數(shù)Procedure 流程Process 過(guò)程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析圖Process control and proc

13、ess capability 制程管制與制程能力Producers risk 生產(chǎn)者之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Product 產(chǎn)品Production 生產(chǎn)Program 方案Projects 項(xiàng)目QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(kāi)Quality 質(zhì)量Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊(cè)Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策Random experiment 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)Random numbers 隨機(jī)數(shù)Range 全距Re

14、cord 記錄Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 誤差Response 響應(yīng)Responsibilities 職責(zé)Review 評(píng)審Reword 返工Robustness 穩(wěn)健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)sample 抽樣,樣本Sample space 樣本空間Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽樣Scat

15、ter diagram 散布圖分析Scrap 報(bào)廢Screw 螺旋Severity 嚴(yán)重度Shot-peening 微粒沖擊平面法Simple random sampling 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)取樣Size 規(guī)格SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線Slip 滑動(dòng)Stratified random sampling 分層隨機(jī)抽樣SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書(shū)SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 規(guī)SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality

16、 Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證Stage sampling 分段隨機(jī)抽樣Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sum of squares 統(tǒng)計(jì)表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系統(tǒng),體系Statistical tables 系統(tǒng)抽樣Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技術(shù)委員會(huì)Test piece 測(cè)試片Theory 原理Time stamp 時(shí)間戳印Time-lag 延遲Title 標(biāo)題Torque 轉(zhuǎn)矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理Traceablity 追溯Trainin