2011年高考英語試題(北京卷)完整解析版

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（北京卷） 本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘，考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（略）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是

2、A。1 What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?ARed. BBlue. CGreen.2Which section does the man like to read? ANews. BSports. CEntertainment.3What job will the man probably take in summer? ALifeguard. BTour guide. CSwinning coach.4Where does the woman want to go on holiday? ATurkey. BCanada. CItal

3、y.5What are the two speakers talking about? AShark. BCamera. CMovie.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A.Science B. History C.Music7.Why d

4、oes the woman speaker make the phone call? A. To discuss her maths problems. B. To seek help with her English reading. C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What does the man think is the cause of the womans illness? A.Last nights dinner. B. The hot weather. C.Bottled water.9.Wh

5、at is the probable relationship between the two sprekers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C. Guest and receptionist.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the manm doing? A.Making an invitation. B.Offering information. C.Asking for permission.11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this S

6、aturday? A.10.:30a.m B.12:30p.m C.4:30p.m12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist? A.Clean the house. B.Take a walk by the lake. C.Help Jim with his science project.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.What makes shoppers tired? A. Queuing for electrically-driven cars. B. Looking for what they want

7、to buy. C. Carrying shopping around.14.What is the peoblem for building moving walkways in the store? A.The space B.The redsign. C. The technology.15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy? A.To the exit B. To the shelf C. To the shoppers homes.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽下面一段對話，完

8、成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞，聽對話前你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間，這段對話你將聽兩遍。Minssing Person Report FormTime last seenAbout 16 0clock in the afternoonPlace last seenAt the 17 section of the storeName 18 Age FiveAppearanceDark 19 hair,thin and smallClothingBlue 20 ，a pink T-shirt,a hat 第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單

9、項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second Wor

10、ld War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【答案】B【解析】考察名詞性從句中的主語從句。主語從句中缺少offer的賓語，選擇what。23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. wo

11、rked C. have been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察時態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。24.I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞，題干中的he

12、wasnt certain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定，might not。25. Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配和語態(tài)。Its important for to do/be done是固定用法，數(shù)字the figures被更新。選A。26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ,

13、of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，選擇which。27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)，題干中musthavedone是對過去的肯定推測，因此提示時間在過去，選擇一般過去時。28. Where ar

14、e the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬，題干中出現(xiàn)always，從句虛擬使用一般過去時29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】句意為：雖然排球是她的主要項目

15、，但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然，盡管”。Since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意。30. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣，if引導的從句是對過去的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時。31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we wo

16、uld face.A. what B. how C. that D. why【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少修飾terrible的程度副詞，選擇how，譯為“多么”32. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài)，時態(tài)Bob已經去了加利福尼亞，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去式。33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make your

17、self more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. then B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【解析】考察代詞。it用來指代前面提到的具體的事情。35. With new technology, pictures of un

18、derwater valleys can be taken color.A. by B. for C. with D. in【答案】D【解析】考察介詞的用法。In color變色，固定搭配。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）

19、a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace

20、with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the ga

21、me, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48

22、 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard

23、 and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the ri

24、ght answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D

25、. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. wa

26、nt B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. luck

27、y B. happy C. sure D. satisfied【文章大意】主人公本身沒有能力或者不去想象，不敢想象自己有能力做某事，經過老師點撥，幫忙下克服自卑，并且學會了展示自己。38.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞，根據文章敘述，在參加了運動隊后我之前的狀況顯然是改變了。選擇B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞，老師建議我參加籃球隊這顯然是一個想法，而我認為這很瘋狂。40.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞，與其他人保持同步這是我的一種“能力”的體現(xiàn)，這與“權利”、“機會”或者“耐心”沒有任何關聯(lián)。41.【答案】A【解析】考察動詞，it顯然指代我參加籃球隊這件事情，那么對這件事情老師堅持的就是讓我去嘗

28、試其他選項中，“歡呼”與“看”顯然是無關選項，而既然老師已經積極鼓勵我說明他已經同意了，無43.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞，根據動作的先后順序，我顯示鼓起勇氣參加了選拔賽，而后文又說我不懂規(guī)則，那么昭示著我此時正在訓練賽中，選擇C，參加比賽44.【答案】A【解析】考察形容詞，修飾后半句“我正在做的事情”，因為前文交代了我的平衡能力差，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道規(guī)則，那么我此時做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是選擇A。45.D考察形容詞，修飾我的狀態(tài)，那么能把球投進自己的籃筐，顯然我這時是混亂了，于是選擇D。confused的確切含義是“混亂”，不知道如何處理的狀態(tài)46.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞，修

29、飾后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，選擇B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞，該動詞與介詞on構成詞組修飾后句“學習打球”。48.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞，修飾后句“just yet”（恰好現(xiàn)在），那么我不滿現(xiàn)狀而加倍努力訓練，現(xiàn)在又說恰好現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)我不對自己太過苛責，那么首先可排除“支持”，無關選項；而因為我在發(fā)奮努力訓練，現(xiàn)在“想要”或者“支持”的東西自然是要嚴格要求的，那么排除A、B，最終選擇D，不對自己恰在此時知道的東西過多苛責。49. 【答案】C【解析】考察名詞，前文敘述我連規(guī)則都不知道，于是發(fā)奮練球的直接結果就是知道了規(guī)則并且已經知道了動作50.B考察名詞，與形容詞competitiv

30、e及動詞詞組winover（爭取到）相關聯(lián)，那么首先可排除D，競爭與價值不能匹配；而我的競爭絕不是一個“角色那么簡單”，也不僅僅存于“思想”，于是選擇B。51.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞，破折號的作用是解釋說明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成長的朋友，也即我在這個過程中認識的朋友，于是選擇A。52. 【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞，根據前文敘述，我是一個由沒自信到擁有自信的人，那么我的自信是不斷增加的，于是選擇B。53.答案D考察動詞，根據后半句的修飾，我在教室的后面坐看是在“隱藏”自己，選擇D.54.D考察介詞，破折號強調解釋說明，后文說有事我沒有百分百把握自己知道正確答案，但是我

31、都會去舉手，這表示一種將要做的動作，于是選擇D。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞，even的出現(xiàn)提示讓步關系可以知道，我舉手甚至再不百分百確定答案的時候，于是選擇C。13.第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost un

32、heard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社區(qū)）announced

33、 that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A yea

34、r went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldnt believe it. Inspired by this.I deeided to realize my dream,even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of

35、my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasnt frightenedI was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reache

36、d 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the

37、parachute（降落傘）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch better than the hot air ballon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other peo

38、ple will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look into it. If its something that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the auther in 2001?高考資源網KS5U.COMA. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a compet

39、itionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement community57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditonD. make her argument persuasive58. How did the author feel immediate

40、ly after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited B. Scared C. Nervous D. Regretful59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A.The beautiful clouds B. The wonderful viewC. The company of Jay D. The one-minute free fall【文章大意】記敘文。作者從小就夢想skydiving,接著作者說了在2001年的時候，她在她丈夫的幫助下，小嘗試了一下skydiving

41、，不過，but the experience turned out to very dull 后來，在2009年的June11，即2009年6月11號。作者終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想56.答案C。細節(jié)理解題。由I got a taste of that dream in 2011, when my husband arranged for me ride in a hot air ballroom for my birthday, 可知答案57.答案D。推理判斷題。由In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Bru

42、sh Sr. did it at age 80.Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health .可以看出作者引用George Brush是來使她的論點更具有說服力。58.答案D。推理判斷題。由上文作者 but I wadnt frightened 和下文When we reachen 13,000 feet,Jay instruted me to throw myself out of the plane. When we ferst hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could ha

43、rdly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. 可推知作者剛跳出飛機的那一刻是非常遺憾的59.答案C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch better than the hot air ballon. I was just enjoying it.可以得出答案。BSub

44、mission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript（稿件）, look through recent issues（刊物）of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, trave

45、l, humor, and many other fields.The Posts goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length（專題長度的）articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction nee

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49、ll articles to Features Editor, The Saturday Evening Post, 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317)634-1100. 60. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the postC. inc

50、rease his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus61.to submit nonfiction articles，a contributor must_.A. provide his special qualification B. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed version D. be over 45 year old 62.From the passage we can learn that the Post .A. allows artic

51、le submission within six weeksB. favor science articles within 2,000 wordsC. have a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction article 【文章大意】說明文。介紹編輯記者們提交任務的準則和規(guī)范。60.答案B.細節(jié)理解題，根據Before sending us a manuscript（稿件）, look through recent issues（刊物）of the Post to get an idea of the ra

52、nge and style of articles we publish. 可知。61.答案A。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章內容，可以看出BCD內容是錯誤的，而A項由For nonfiction articles,CStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . I also love my laptop computer ，as it holds all of my writin

53、g and thoughts .Despite this love of technology ,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices（設備） and truly communicat with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas .Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule no laptop ,iPads ,phones ,etc .When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some