英語八上Unit7講義+習(xí)題（無答案）

1、.課程新授授課題目Unit7 Will people have robots? 教學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will+動詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問句，及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)2.more，less，fewer的用法教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will+動詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問句，及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)教學(xué)流程1、 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)提問1.第六單元習(xí)題講解 2.本單元重點(diǎn)單詞檢查默寫二、學(xué)習(xí)目的：1.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will+動詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問句，及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)2.more，less，fewer的用法三、學(xué)習(xí)新課自主探究學(xué)習(xí)1.paper n.紙張 作“紙講是不可數(shù)名詞，表示一張紙要用

2、a piece of paper或a sheet of paper.作“報(bào)紙，論文，試卷講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。還可以做定語：paper money 紙幣 paper tiger 紙老虎2.live to be +年齡/live to +年齡/live to the age of.均可表示活到多少歲。 live to do sth. 為做某事而活著，后面的不定式表示目的。3.in 100 years 在100年以后in +時(shí)間段用一般將來時(shí)after+時(shí)間段 用一般過去時(shí)Eg. He will come back in 2 hours. He came back after 2 hours.in 為介

3、詞，其后跟一段時(shí)間表示“在.之后，通常用于一般將來時(shí)，對其提問時(shí)需用how soon. - How soon will the manager come back? -Maybe in three days.4.1 play a part /role in./doing sth. 參與到.中去 2play a .part in.還表示“在.中扮演著.的角色 Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world.5. in the future 指間隔 如今時(shí)間較長的將來的某一時(shí)間in future 今后，以后 指間隔

4、如今時(shí)間較短的將來的某一時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于from now on.6. human 也可寫作human being,意為“人；它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為humans. person 指個(gè)體的“人，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式two persons?！耙粋€(gè)人應(yīng)該說 a person,不能說a people. people 意為“人，人們時(shí)，著重指集體，為集合名詞。也有“民族之意，此時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)為peoples.7. such adj/adv.這樣的，這樣地 記：so 修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞 1 such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞He has such a beautiful bike 2such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可

5、數(shù)名詞such nice flowers 3so+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them. 4so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞She is so lovely a girl.5so many/much/few/little +名詞 6 兩者都可接that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句： so.that.; such.that. 如此.以致于.His brother is so young that he can't go to school. 8.It is +adj.+

6、for/of sb. to do sth.做某事對某人而言是.的。9.辨析 be able to 和 can be able to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)過努力而成功地做成某事。 can 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，只有如今式can和過去式could兩種形式，can 還可以表示懇求、允許和推測，be able to 沒有此用法。10. hundreds of. 數(shù)百. hundred 表示詳細(xì)數(shù)量，意為“一百，當(dāng)前有詳細(xì)數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，只能用單數(shù)。two hundred of students hundreds of 意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的，用于籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)量，當(dāng)hundred 為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前面不可

7、與詳細(xì)數(shù)字連用，并在后面接“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。 11.fall down 倒塌，跌倒 fall ill 生病fall behind 落后 fall in love with. 愛上.fall asleep 入睡11. look for 尋找 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作 1 find 表達(dá)尋找的結(jié)果，意為“找到 I looked for my pen everywhere ,but i could not find it. 2 find out 指通過觀察而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相，調(diào)查找出原因。12.More less和fewer 的用法1） more 更多. 可修飾可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞2） less 更少.修

8、飾不可數(shù)名詞 less free time3） fewer 更少. 修飾可數(shù)名詞 fewer mistakes4) little幾乎沒有，表示否認(rèn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a little 一點(diǎn)兒，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞5) few 幾乎沒有，表示否認(rèn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a few 一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞語法：一般將來時(shí)1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份shall用于第一人稱，will 用于第一二三人稱The workers will build a new school here next year.We shall have a delicious dinner toni

9、ght. 2.否認(rèn)句：主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份She wont come back this week.這一周她不回來了。3.疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份Will you please open the window? Shall we get something hot to drink? 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do? 3there be 句型的一般將來時(shí) 構(gòu)成：there will be +

10、主語+其他。 There will be a basketball match tonight.一般疑問句形式為“will there be+主語+其他？,其肯定答復(fù)是：Yes，there will,否認(rèn)答復(fù)：no,there won't.注意：there be 構(gòu)造的將來還有 there is /are going to be ,強(qiáng)調(diào)不是there is /are going to have三will, be going to , be to, be about to的區(qū)別 1.be going to +不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be

11、 going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+動詞原形表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種構(gòu)造表示方案中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會。3.“be about to+動詞原形表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。這一構(gòu)造用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再

12、與時(shí)間狀語連用。I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。4Be +位挪動詞的ing形式也表示將來比2.3點(diǎn)更常考go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly , 等等都是。所有位挪動詞的進(jìn)展時(shí)都可以表示將來的動作。但用位挪動詞的進(jìn)展時(shí)表示的將來的動作是指“不久的將來。 例如:He is coming.=He will come. He said he was coming.=He said he would come.四本卷須知1. be about to 不能與tomo

13、rrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。2. Lets 的附加疑問通常使用“, shall we ?。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 問句是“Shall?，答句就用“shall ；問句用“Will ？，答句就用“will 。要前后保持一致。 Shall you go to school next week ? Yes, I shall . Will you have an exam tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.四、目的檢測：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. We have no more vegetables in

14、 the fridge. Iand buy some. A. goB. went C. will goD. was going2. students went to clean the streets last Sunday. A. Two hundredsB. Two hundreds ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred of3. Look! There are two planesin the sky. A. flyB. flying C. to flyD. are flying4. Dont play soccer in the street. Its. A. easy

15、B. boringC. difficultD. dangerous5. Theremore robots in the future. A. wasB. isC. is going to haveD. will be6. Do you know if heto play football with us? I think he will come if hefree tomorrow. A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be7. Have you cleaned your room? Not yet.

16、 But Iit in half an hour. A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean8. It usuallyMum about half an hour to cook supper. A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs9. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party, butcame. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few10. Dont keep water running when yo

17、u wash hands. . A. I hope soB. Im afraid notC. Sorry, I wontD. Its nothing二、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。10分1. People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p. 2. What will you do next summer h? 3. China will be ericher in 10 years. 4. I hope there will be fewer工廠in our city. 5. Many科學(xué)家are resear

18、ching the space. 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。10分6. Manypredictdidnt come true. 7. A tiger is adangeranimal. 8. There are many peopletalkunder the tree. 9. It is too late. Iagreethat we can get there on time. 10. It seemspossiblethat people can fly. 五、知識盤點(diǎn)教學(xué)小結(jié)1.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will+動詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問句，及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)2.more，less，fe

19、wer的用法單元測試題一.單項(xiàng)選擇1There _ a robot in every homeAwill have Bwill be Care Dare going to be 2Last year I went to Beijing and _ it. Afell in love withBfell love with Cfall love in Dfell in love to3I will be an engineer _ ten yearsAafterBinCat Don4There will be less _AtreesBpeople Cpollution Dcars5It may

20、 take _ years to make such robots Ahundred of Btwo hundreds Chundreds of Dhundred6 He seems_. A. happilyB. happy C. happinessD. to happy7She plays _ todayAthe football Bthe tennis Cthe guitar Dpiano8I think there will be _ people and _pollution. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less Dfewer, fe

21、wer9He will call me if he _ in Beijing. Areaches BarrivesCwill arriveDgets10Kids will study at home _ computers _ a hundred years. Ain, on Bby, after Con, in Din, for 11 Wei Hua knows only _ French.Aa fewBa little Clittle Dfew 12Paul always makes his sister _.AcryingBto cry CcriedDcry13He is so old

22、that he can _ himself now.Awear Bdress Cput onDtake off14 puters will _ by most people in the future.AuseBused C be usedDbe using15 We have to wear _ uniform to school. A. a B. an C. the D. /III. 閱讀理解 3此題有15小題，每題2分，共30分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)AA kind of little cars may some day tak

23、e the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.If big cars are

24、 still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.1. There is much pollution in the car today because_.A. people drive big cars B. people drive little carsC. the

25、 cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour2. The usual size of cars today are _that of future cars.A. much smaller than B. much the same as C. three times as large as D. a little larger than3. We can learn from the passage that_.A. big cars cost less to own and to drive

26、 B. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsD. small cars are faster than big ones4. The street will be less crowded because_.A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars w

27、ill be safe D. future cars will be much smaller5. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because _.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets

28、 of roads BPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was

29、 shells貝殼.The first copper coins硬幣 were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver 銀. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot

30、 of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.6. People usually use money  &

31、#160;  .A. to buy gold          B. to get something they wantC. to buy shells      D. to buy something expensive7. Long, long ago people all over the world used     as moneyA. the same metal B. the same pa

32、perC. the different metals D. all kinds of things8. In the past, the ancient古代的 Chinese used to have cloth and knives     .A. as a tool           B. as moneyC. as a gift           D. as a ki

33、nd of goods9.      was also a kind of money used by the people on some islandsA. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives10. The first paper money  _   .A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center IV詞語運(yùn)用此題15小題，每題1分，共15分