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1、實用文案高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校園、生活、工作、各種 社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常 用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思,還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因 為現(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當(dāng) 中所占比例最大的,掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式,也就從詞匯和短 語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。(1)餐館場景:restaurant 餐館;cafeteria自助餐廳;buffet 自助餐;canteen ; dining hall 食堂,餐廳; coffee shop ; cafe 咖啡屋 ;snac

2、k bar 小吃街、大排擋【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃飯】waiter/waitress男/女月艮務(wù)生;order 點菜 ;serve 上菜 ;menu菜單;bill 賬單【pay the bill 付賬】 tip 小費(fèi);change 零錢【Keep the change!不用找零錢了 !】treat 請客This is my treat! 、 It ' s on me !我請客!】【go Dutch ; Let' s go fifty fifty.AA制】【Help yourself.請隨便吃】knife 刀;for

3、k 叉;chopsticks 筷子;spoon 勺子; plate 碟子;tray 托盤;appetizer 開胃菜; dessert 甜品,水果; soup 湯 ;steak 牛排;cheese 奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治; hamburger漢堡包;French fries 炸薯條; pizza 披薩; bacon 培根 ; chicken 雞肉; beef牛肉;pork豬肉drink 喝,飲料; wine 紅酒;coke 可口可樂;coffee 咖啡; dressing調(diào)味醬;pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄醬;delicious 、yummy 可口的; rare 半熟的(2)

4、郵局場景:stamp 郵票; envelope信圭寸;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹單; zip code 郵編;weight 重量; overweight 超重;postage 郵費(fèi); extra postage 額外郵資; insurance 保險;send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄 / 發(fā)信;delivery 投遞,傳送;claim 領(lǐng)??;express mail 快件;EMS# 快專遞;airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平郵;ordinary letter 平信;registered le

5、tter掛號信。(3)圖書館場景:library card借書證;borrow借入;lend 借出;keep 持有,保管,存放; renew 續(xù)借;return 歸還;overdue 借書逾期; pay a fine交罰款;librarian圖書管理員;bookshelf 書架;novel 小說;science fiction科幻小說;magazine 雜志; periodical期干U; reference book 參考書;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔(4)校園場景:tuition 學(xué)費(fèi);scholarship 獎學(xué)金;term/semester學(xué)期; seminar 研討班;presentation課堂發(fā)言

6、;assignment/homework 作業(yè);register 注冊; be absent 缺席; final exam期末考試;review/ go over 復(fù)習(xí);fail/pass不及格 /通過;cut a class 逃課;graduate 畢業(yè);stationery 文具;essay 論文; paper 試卷;課本;attend a lecture聽講座textbookclassroom 教師;laboratory實驗室;mark/grade 成績;course課程;subject 學(xué)科;playground 操場(5)醫(yī)院及健康場景:doctor 醫(yī)生; dentist 牙醫(yī);

7、physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;surgeon 外科醫(yī)生;nurse護(hù)士;hospital 醫(yī)院;clinic 診所;Health Center醫(yī)療中心;emergency room/ department 急診室;emergent treatment急救處理;first aid 急救;treatment 治療手段;check up 檢查; physical examination 體檢;take one ' s temperature / blood pressure測量體溫/血壓;show one ' s tongue 伸出舌頭;write a prescription 開處

8、方;give an injection 打針;visiting hours探視時間medicine 藥;pills / tablets 藥丸/藥片;aspirin阿司匹林;suffer from 受一苦;pain 疼痛; headache 頭痛; stomachache 肚子痛; backache 背痛;sore-throat 喉嚨痛;cough咳嗽;fever發(fā)燒;cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold 患感冒】;heart attack心臟?。籨izzy 眩暈的;What' s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

9、I ' mfine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn ' t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.不好。(注意聽語氣:身體好的時候,語調(diào)上揚(yáng),語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)(6)電話場景:operator 接線員【Extension six two two six, please.請轉(zhuǎn) 6226

10、。 The line is bad/ busy /engaged. It kept a busy line.電話占線。long distance call 長途電話;collect call對方付費(fèi)電話;put through 接通電話;leave a message 留 口信;dial the wrong number撥錯號碼 ;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.give sb. a call/ ring給某人打 電話;Hello! This is speaking.Who' s speaking?/Who is that?Hold on /Hold t

11、he line, please.I ' ll call back later / again. I會兒再打。I couldnSorry, I您好,我是。您是誰?請稍等,別掛斷。'll ring him / her up again.我t get through. 打不通;m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起,您撥錯號啦(7)酒店場景:make a reservation預(yù)定房間;reception desk接待處;reception 月艮務(wù)臺; receptionist月艮務(wù)員;accommodation 住宿;registration登

12、記;check in 入??; check out 結(jié)帳;Identity/ID card 身份證;fill out a form 填表;single room 單間; double room 雙人間;suite 套間;room number 房間號;room key 房間鑰匙;room service客房服務(wù);wake-up call叫醒電話Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生,您預(yù)訂了嗎?Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room ar

13、e occupied.房間已滿。Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎?How much do you charge for that?如何收費(fèi)?Smoking or no smoking?吸煙或不吸煙?Meals included.包括飲食。Can I show you your room?我可以帶你去你的房間?Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?(8)交通場景:plane飛機(jī);ship輪船;bus 公交車; coach長途客車;train 火車; subway/underground 地鐵; railway 鐵路; highway 公

14、路; sidewalk/pavement 人行道;one-way street單行道;rush hour交通高峰期;crowded 擁擠的;heavy traffic 擁擠的交通;traffic jam 交通阻塞 traffic rules 交通規(guī)則;traffic lights 交通燈; driving license 駕照; driver 司機(jī); garage修車廠、車庫;car accident/crash 車禍; speed 超速; r un the red light 闖紅燈;flat tire 爆胎; scratches舌 U 蹭; fix/repair 修理; survive 幸

15、存by plane/air乘飛機(jī);by sea/land 水路、陸路;by subway/underground乘地鐵;transfer 換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的駕照,好嗎?You will be fined by $20.你將處以20元的罰款。(9)機(jī)場場景: airline 航空公司;airway 航線;flight 航班;book/serve 預(yù)定; behind schedule 晚點; cancel 取消; customs 海關(guān); security check 安檢; passport 護(hù)照;visa 簽證;departu

16、re lounge候機(jī)室;departure gate登機(jī)口;check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù);on board 登機(jī); boarding pass/card登機(jī)牌;luggage/baggage 行李;suitcase 行李箱;take off 起飛;land 降落;safe landing 安全著陸bound for飛往一方向去的;departure to 前往;destination 目的地; departure time起飛時間;see sb. off為某人送行 ; pick up 接機(jī)【在飛機(jī)上】a window seat 靠窗的座位 ;an aisle seat 靠走道的座位 ;cap

17、tain 機(jī)長;pilot 飛行員; airhostess/stewardess 空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系緊安全帶;airsick 暈機(jī);jet lag飛機(jī)時差反應(yīng);(10)在火車站(At the railway station ):booking/ticket office售票處;conductor 售票員; train 火車;express train特,快歹U車;carriage 車廂;dining car 餐車; waiting room候車室;platform 站臺,月臺;one way trip/ticket單程 / 單程票;round tri

18、p/ticket 往返 / 往返票;a hard seat 硬座; a soft seat 軟座(11)購物場景:store 商店;grocery 食品店;department store百貨商場;shopping center/mall 購物中心;shop assistant 店員; counter 柜臺;receipt 收據(jù); deliver 送貨; refund 退款;bargain 便宜貨;out of stock 脫銷/缺貨;in stock 有貨; selling season 銷售旺季;on sale 打折;50% off打五折;a 30% discount打七折;catalog

19、ue 產(chǎn)品目錄;Commodity information 商品信息;brand 品牌; size 尺碼; color 顏色;style 樣式;price 價格;【W(wǎng)hat color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣 的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種?】second-hand 二手的; popular / fashionable流行的;in fashion 流行,時尚;out of fashion 過時的;商品論貴賤 expensive, cheap ;價格論高低 high, low ;pay in cash用現(xiàn)金支付;pay in check用支票支付;credit card

20、信用卡;pay by installment分期付款;【在服裝店(In a clothing store/shop )trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服;skirt 裙子;shirt 襯衫;jacket 夾克; coat 上衣;a bigger size稍大點尺寸;what size 多大尺寸;this style 這種式樣;fit you合你身;try on 試穿; match 相配(12)天氣場景:fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear陽光明媚的;overcast 多云;cloudy 陰;humid 濕潤的;wet 潮濕的; rainy 有雨的;clear up天空

21、放晴;freezing-cold 冰冷白hot炎熱的;cool涼爽的;warm暖和的; mild 溫和的; windy 有風(fēng)的;calm 無風(fēng)的; breeze 微風(fēng); moderate風(fēng)力不大;strong/ high winds 大風(fēng);tornado龍卷風(fēng);typhoon 臺風(fēng);fog 霧;snow 雪;drizzle 毛毛細(xì)雨; light rain 小雨;shower 陣雨; storm暴風(fēng)雨;downpour傾盆大雨;【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨】thunder 打雷; blizzard大風(fēng)雪;snowst

22、orm 暴風(fēng)雪;【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣; weather inCalifornia意指好天氣】經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:vacation(假期)和 flight(航班)(be delayed 延誤 /cancelled 取消 by the bad weather) 。put away clothes卜雨收衣服;(13)銀行場景:business hour營業(yè)時間;deposit 存款;withdraw 取款; open an account 開戶;savings account儲蓄賬戶;check account支票賬戶;interest rat

23、e禾1J率; cash a check兌現(xiàn)支票(14)常見的身份與職業(yè):part-time job兼職工作;full-time job全職工作psychologist心理學(xué)家;principal校長;professor 教授;postman郵遞員;driver 司機(jī);policeman警察;firefighter 消防員;assistant助手/助教;receptionist 接待員; typist打字員;cashier 收納;waiter服務(wù)員;passenger 乘客;ticket seller售票員;conductor 售票員,列車長;salesman 銷售員;nurse 護(hù)士;hous

24、ewife家庭主婦;lawyer 律師;engineer工程師;architect 建筑師;chef廚師;guide 導(dǎo)游;reporter/journalist記者;editor 編輯;author 作家; pianist專網(wǎng)琴家;musician 音樂家;singer 歌手;photographer攝影師;artist藝術(shù)家;designer 設(shè)計師;scientist科學(xué)家;barber理發(fā)師;butcher 屠夫;tailor 裁縫(15)人物關(guān)系 relationship :strangers 陌生人; neighbors 令B 居;classmates 同學(xué);colleagues/

25、co-workers 同事;friends 朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;guest and receptionist客人與接待員;doctor and patient醫(yī)生與病人;teacher and student 師生;boss and secretary老板和秘書;policeman and driver 警察與司機(jī);interviewer and interviewee面試官與面試者;employer and employee雇主與員工;shop assistant/waiterand customer 營業(yè)員與顧客;parent and child父母與子女(14

26、)工作:job opportunity工作機(jī)會;interview 面試;resume 簡歷;educational background 教育背景;application letter求職信; recommendation 推薦信;certificate 助手; qualification 資歷;experience 經(jīng)驗; position 職位; salary 薪水;allowance 津貝占;promotion 晉升;vacation 休彳段;break 短暫休息; retire 退休; work overtime 加班;shift work倒班工作; ask for leave 請假

27、;sick leave病假; have a week off休一周假;clerk 職員; secretary 秘書; manager 經(jīng)理;HR manager 人事經(jīng)理;general manager 總經(jīng)理;client 客戶(15)興趣愛好:hobby 興趣; entertainment 娛樂; go to the cinema/movies/theatre去看電影;comedy 喜居 1 ; tragedy 悲居 1 ;action movie 動作片; cartoon動畫片;documentary紀(jì)錄片; thriller驚悚片;horror film 恐怖片; detective

28、movie偵探片;western film西部片; soap opera 月巴皂居 1hiking徒步旅行;camping野營;diving 潛水;surfing 沖浪;skiing 滑雪; seashore 海岸; beach 海灘;sun-burnt曬黑的;palace 宮殿;castle 城堡(16)運(yùn)動:competition 競賽; sports field運(yùn)動場;club 俱樂部; sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動員;coach 教練; champion 冠軍;gold/silver/bronze medal金/ 車艮/ 銅牌;basketball 籃球;football美式足球;soccer 英式足球; volleyball 排球;baseball 棒球;tennis 網(wǎng)球;table tennis 乒乓球;golf 高爾夫;jogging 慢跑

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