最新中考英語英語語法填空練習題(及答案)

1、最新中考英語英語語法填空練習題（及答案）一、英語語法填空1 語法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan.13, after answering (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day c

2、are on Tuesday after he (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles

3、 north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping （reach） the thiefand negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the pho

4、ne. He told his mother that a （strange） had drivenaway her car and was going through her purse. She told him （stay） calm as the mantook things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named； his； in ； answered ； on；

5、 driving ； to reach ； stranger ； to stay ； and【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個3 歲的男孩通過在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他的事情。（ 1）句意： 1 月 13 日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的 3 歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。 helped 是謂語動詞，故此處是非謂語動詞， name 與boy是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named,名字叫的，故填named。（ 2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的 3 歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。phone 是名詞

6、其前是形容詞性物主代詞， he 是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his ，他的，故填his。（ 3）句意：當局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting ，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car ，在車里，表示地點，故填in 。（ 4）句意：當局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時，故填 answered 。（5）句意

7、：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時，在一個下雪的早晨，將另一個孩子，一個嬰兒，放下后，車沒鎖，就跑了。根據(jù) a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on,表示在的早上，故填on 。（ 6）句意：當她走出來的時候，她看到有人開車帶著她3 歲的兒子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth ，看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 driving 。（7）句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車里的手機，希望能找到小偷, 并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。 hope to do ，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故

8、填 to reach 。（ 8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger,是名詞，陌生人，故填 stranger。（ 9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb todo ，固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to stay 。（ 10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞 and,故填and?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱

9、讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ( 連詞 )I should ask my dad before I use his computer. Heuses it for (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. T

10、he reason is that hethinks something will go wrong if I play (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it tothe computer, and after we finished (play), we took it off the computer. However, whenI(start) the computer again to check if everything wa

11、s OK, some of my dad's documentswere missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was (real) angry. Hecould no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about( 冠詞 )computer game because I did not want him to be angry(介詞 )me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure

12、 whether a computer repair (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as ； his； games； try ； playing ； started ； really ； the ； with ； shop 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導致了一些重要文

13、件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。（ 1）句意：我很擔心，因為我在使用電腦之前應該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù)很擔心，可知是因為我在使用電腦之前應該問一下我爸爸，應用連詞I was worried 我 because/since/as 表” 。故答案為 because/since/as 。he 的形容詞性物主代（ 2）句意：他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應用詞 his 來修飾名詞 work 。故答案為 his。（ 3 ）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應用名詞game的復數(shù)形式 ga

14、mes。故答案為 games。（4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth.決定去做某事，可知此處應用動詞 try 的原形。故答案為 try 。（ 5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此處應用動詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。（ 6 ）句意：然而，當我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took ，可知動作為過去發(fā)生，本句時態(tài)應為一般過去時，此處應用動詞 start 的過去式 started 。故答案為started 。（ 7）句意

15、：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應用形容詞 real 的副詞形式really 修飾形容詞angry 。故答案為really 。（ 8）句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應用定冠詞 the 。故答案為 the 。（9）句意：因為我不想他對我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with sb.對某人生氣，可知此處應用介詞 with 。故答案為 with 。（10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop 。故答案為shop 。【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)

16、單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship (deep) andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they be

17、come friends with some people. Though your identity ( 身份 ) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦 ). Friends shouldn't sprea

18、d rumors ( 謠言 ) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, (find) a proper way of asking them about itby (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close t

19、o doubts one of your (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you

20、 up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however ； keeping； deeper ； the ； what ； honest； find ； yourself ； friends ； with【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。

21、( 1)句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對每個人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應用動詞 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping 。故答案為 keeping 。（ 3 ）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級 stronger 更堅固，可知此處應用形容詞 deep

22、 的比較級deeper 。故答案為deeper 。（ 4 ）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（ 5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things ，那些動詞，可知應用疑問詞what 。故答案為 what 。（ 6 ）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應用形容詞 honest 的副詞形式honestly 修飾動詞show 。故答案為honestly 。（ 7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how

23、to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應用動詞原形引導祈使句表勸告。故答案為 find 。（ 8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。根據(jù)固定搭配，by oneself ，自己，可知應用代詞 you 的反身代詞yourself ，故答案為 yourself 。（ 9）句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ，可知此處應填名詞friend 的復數(shù)形式friends ，故答案為 friends 。（ 10）句意：當你

24、的朋友和你分享一個問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應填介詞 with ，故答案為 with ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二維碼 ) is very popular among us. It's also (call) quick respons

25、e code (QR code). It's a group ofblack square dots on a white background. This special code was invented a Japanesecompany in 1994. It's (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QRcode. If you want to get the informat

26、ion, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 掃描 ) the code by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the t

27、icket, information of the ticket owner and the train (appear) onthe screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑 ). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed ( 去世的 ) person. Rec

28、ently, special cards QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China. If they get (lose), people can know about theirnames, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.called； by； widely ； to store ； it ； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost 【分析】本文講述了二維

29、碼的應用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速響應碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系，已有助動詞 is,故此處是過去分詞，故填called。（ 2）句意：這種特殊代碼是1994 年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 根據(jù) was invented 是被動語態(tài) 可知用介詞by ，被，故填by。（ 3 ）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞 used ， widely 是副詞 ， 故填 widely 。（ 4）句意：二維碼 碼用于儲存信息。 be used to do ，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store 。（ 5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用 i

30、t 指代，做賓語，故填it 。（ 6）句意： 自從 2010 年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 根據(jù) The codes have been used可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故填 since。（ 7）句意：當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 when 引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 ， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意：例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 Japanese 是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a

31、,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9 ）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后 置定語，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with ,有；故填with。（ 10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 get lost ，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意適當調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)和介詞等用法。5 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can&

32、#39;t imagine their（valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than onehundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine

33、to （electrical） transmit （ 傳 輸 ） writing. At first, it was considered（use） since few people thought there was need for transmitting writing over （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard （equip

34、） in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knowshow many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because ； value ； was invented ； electrically ； useless ； a/any ； wires ； for ； equipment ； that 【解析】 【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去，列舉傳真機器的發(fā)明來說

35、明這點。（ 1 ）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因為人們不能想象它們的價值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞，故填because, value。（ 2）句意：傳真的科技在19 世紀被發(fā)明。 invent 發(fā)明，實義動詞，主語technology 是動作 invent 的 承受 者， 時態(tài) 是一 般過 去時 ，所 以用 一般 過去 時的 被動 語態(tài) ，結(jié) 構(gòu)是was/were+ 動詞過去分詞，主語 technology 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was， inven

36、t 的過去分詞是 invented ，故填 was invented 。（ 3）句意： 1843 年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機器。 electrical 電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實義動詞， transmit 傳輸，實義動詞，所以用副詞electrically ，電子地，故填 electrically 。（ 4 ）句意：起初，它被認為是無用的，因為很少有人認為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。 beconsidere 形容詞，表示被認為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認可，所以起初被認為是無用的，use使用，實義動詞，其形容詞是 useless,無用的；原因是很少人認為有必要

37、， few 表示否定，所以用 a/any ； wire ，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。（ 5 ）句意：最終，這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn)，并被改進為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進，所以用 for ，為了，故填 for。（ 6）句意：到了 20 世紀 80 年代，傳真機已成為辦公室的標準設(shè)備。 equip ，裝備，實義動詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard ,標準的，形容詞，所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè)備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment 。（7）句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件

38、。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配，故填 that ?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6 語法填空The British love sending text messages. They(send)more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, wh

39、en a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the(one)person in the w

40、orld to receivetreatment for an addiction( 沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £ 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James Truslerfrom Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions a

41、nd TV shows. He's the world's(fast)texter and recently set a new world record whilehe(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality theyseldom attack humans."to

42、ok him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills （because）he works for a large mobile phonecompany！【答案】send； gave； staying； first ； on； changed； fastest； was appearing ； It； because【解析】 【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發(fā)短信，在發(fā)短信時使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式，現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明

43、白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式，但同時也能帶來問題，它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。（ 1）句意：英國人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過25 億條短信。根據(jù)every month ，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they 復數(shù)，故謂語是動詞原形，故填send 。（ 2 ）句意：事實上，當蘇格蘭學校里的一個學生在整篇文章里寫文本語言的時候，他的老師會給他一個C+ for effort （這也是一種文本語言）。根據(jù) when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知從句時態(tài)是一般過去時，give的過去式是gave,故填gave。（ 3 ）句意：雖然發(fā)短信是一個和你的朋友們

44、保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶來問題。 stay in touch with ，固定搭配，與保持聯(lián)系， of 是介詞其后是動名詞，故填staying。（ 4）句意：句意：在2005 年，英國的一個青少年成為了世界上第一個因為沉溺于發(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據(jù)the 定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞，first ，第一，是序數(shù)詞，故填first 。（ 5）句意：在一年里，一個19 歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費了 4,500 英鎊。 spend +金錢+on sth. ，在某事上花費多少錢，故填on。（ 6）句意：對于一些人們來說，發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change 是一個動詞根據(jù)助動詞has,可知時態(tài)

45、是是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填 changed。（ 7）句意：他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù)the world's 可知是最高級的標志， fastest ，最快的，故填fastest 。（ 8 ）句意：最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個電視節(jié)目的時候，又創(chuàng)造了一個新的世界紀錄。根據(jù) while可知用過去進行時表示動作的持續(xù)，主語是 he,助動詞是 was,故填 was appearing 。（9）句意：只花費了他67 秒的時間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。 It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth ，花費某人時間做某事， It 是一個形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t 。（ 10）句意：但是他不用付大額的賬單，因為

46、他在一個大型的手機公司工作。 James 是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人，他發(fā)短信不用付賬，這是因為他在手機公司工作，表示的是原因，because,因為，故填 because?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a

47、half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her(eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home,

48、 such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of(see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman(hear) someone coming upstairs. I

49、t was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear ?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn'

50、;t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you (save) even.【答案】 eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】【分析】本文講述了 Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。(1)句意：她閉上眼

51、睛仔細聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復數(shù)，故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。根據(jù)liked the pop music和would not turn on 可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ,故填but。(3)句意：他家里的東西，如電視機、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填 as。(4)句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。(5)句意：如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞 of后是動名詞，故填seeingo(6)句意： 突然，

52、那個女人聽到有人上樓來了。根據(jù)t was her husband可知描述過去用一般過去時，hear的過去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意： 當他坐下時，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。(8)句意：親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why ,故填Why。（ 9）句意：太好了！女人高興地說。副詞修飾動詞 said， happy 的副詞是 happily ，故填happily。（ 10 ）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)next time 可知是一般將來時，故填

53、will save 。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like

54、food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. Ho

55、wever, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didn't getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry)about their schoolwork and can't fall (sleep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sleep can

56、 greatlyaffect (影響 ) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other wa

57、ys to help people get enough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡 ) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is

58、considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep ； To solve； less； taking ； helpful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系， 不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。( 1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞 the ，可知此處應填入一個名詞， important 是形容詞 “重要的” ，與其對應的名詞是 importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。( 2 )句意：據(jù)說每晚8 小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eighthours 與動詞 consider 之間存在被