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1、.這個工作可讓學(xué)生分組負(fù)責(zé)搜集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一換。要求學(xué)生抽空抄錄并且閱讀成誦。其目的在于擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識面,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注社會,熱愛生活,所以內(nèi)容要盡量廣泛一些,可以分為人生、價值、理想、學(xué)習(xí)、成長、責(zé)任、友誼、愛心、探究、環(huán)保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以積累40多那么材料。假如學(xué)生的腦海里有了眾多的鮮活生動的材料,寫起文章來還用亂翻參考書嗎?宋以后,京師所設(shè)小學(xué)館和武學(xué)堂中的老師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭。至元明清之縣學(xué)一律循之不變。明朝入選翰林院的進(jìn)士之師稱“教習(xí)。到清末,學(xué)堂興起,各科老師仍沿用“教習(xí)一稱。其實“教諭在明清時還有學(xué)官一意,即主管縣一級的教育生員。而相應(yīng)府和州掌

2、管教育生員者那么謂“教授和“學(xué)正?!敖淌凇皩W(xué)正和“教諭的副手一律稱“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)。于民間,特別是漢代以后,對于在“?;颉皩W(xué)中傳授經(jīng)學(xué)者也稱為“經(jīng)師。在一些特定的講學(xué)場合,比方書院、皇室,也稱老師為“院長、西席、講席等。觀察內(nèi)容的選擇,我本著先靜后動,由近及遠(yuǎn)的原那么,有目的、有方案的先安排與幼兒生活接近的,能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的,是相當(dāng)有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等,孩子一邊觀察,一邊提問,興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象,注意形象逼真,色彩鮮明,大小適中,引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)展觀察,保證每個幼兒看得到,看得清??吹们宀拍苷f得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法,即按

3、順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點觀察,觀察與說話相結(jié)合,在觀察中積累詞匯,理解詞匯,如一次我抓住時機(jī),引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨,雷雨前天空急劇變化,烏云密布,我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的,有的孩子說:烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快。我加以肯定說“這是烏云滾滾。當(dāng)幼兒看到閃電時,我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。接著幼兒聽到雷聲驚叫起來,我抓住時機(jī)說:“這就是雷聲隆隆。一會兒下起了大雨,我問:“雨下得怎樣?幼兒說大極了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比較觀察,讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨這個詞。雨后,我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空,朗讀自編的一首兒歌:“藍(lán)天高,白云飄,鳥兒飛,樹兒搖,太陽公公咪咪笑。這樣抓住特征見景生情,幼

4、兒不僅印象深化,對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學(xué)得快,記得牢,而且會應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的根底上,引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想,讓他們與以往學(xué)的詞語、生活經(jīng)歷聯(lián)絡(luò)起來,在開展想象力中開展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀樣,給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想,幼兒可以生動形象地描繪觀察對象?!敖虝壬峙率鞘芯傩兆顬槭煜さ囊环N稱呼,從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學(xué)堂,“教書先生那一行當(dāng)怎么說也算是讓國人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生概念并非源于教書,最初出現(xiàn)的“先生一詞也并非有傳授知識那般的含義。?孟子?中的“先生何為出此言也?;?論語?中的“有酒食,先生饌;?國策?中的“先生坐,何至于此?

5、等等,均指“先生為父兄或有學(xué)問、有德行的長輩。其實?國策?中本身就有“先生長者,有德之稱的說法。可見“先生之原意非真正的“老師之意,倒是與當(dāng)今“先生的稱呼更接近??磥恚跋壬春x在于禮貌和尊稱,并非具學(xué)問者的專稱。稱“老師為“先生的記載,首見于?禮記?曲禮?,有“從于先生,不越禮而與人言,其中之“先生意為“年長、資深之傳授知識者,與老師、老師之意根本一致。6A Module 2 Unit 4綜合默寫I. 單詞默寫#:1. 秘書2. 銀行3. 職員4. 男警察5. 女警察6. 牙醫(yī)7. 醫(yī)生8. 護(hù)士9. 廚師10. 飛行員11. 消防隊員12. 郵遞員13. 店員、售貨員14. 人單數(shù)1

6、5. 教16. 采訪17. 是否18. 完畢19. 年齡II短語默寫1. 不同的工作2. 教孩子們英語3. 使病人好起來4. 開公交車5. 滅火6. 為人們烹調(diào)食物7. 使我們的城市成為一個平安的地方8. 想要做某事9. 喜歡做某事10. 采訪某人11. 查明、弄清情況12. 上班13. 下班14. 在早上八點15. 在晚上六點16. 詢問某人某事III句子默寫1. 你想從事什么職業(yè)?2. -你想成為一名廚師嗎?-是的,我想。/不,我不想。3. 我想成為一名警察,因為我想使我們的城市成為一個平安的地方。4. 她想理解他是否喜歡自己的工作。IV詞性轉(zhuǎn)換默寫請根據(jù)提示完成下面表格原 詞詞性/中文英

7、文詞性/中文英文l. secret adj.n. 秘書-2. police n.n.男警察pl. 男警察n.女警察pl. 女警察3. fire n.n.消防員pl.消防員4. post vn.郵遞員pl. 郵遞員adj.郵政的n.郵費(fèi)5. assist v.n.助手-6. teach vn.老師-7. drive vn.司機(jī)-8. cookvn.廚師n. 廚具-9. well adj.比較級最高級10. savevadj.平安的adv.平安地n. 平安性-11. interview vn.采訪者n.受訪者名師點撥1. would like和want都表示“想要,前者比后者的表達(dá)方式更禮貌,語氣

8、更委婉。would的否認(rèn)形式是wouldnt,縮寫形式是d,如: I wouldnt like to be a cook. Id like to be a nurse.would like后接名詞或to do,如: Would you like a cup of coffee? Who would like to take part in the competition?would like to be相當(dāng)于want to be, 意為“想成為,如: He would like to be a cook because he likes cooking. =He wants to be a c

9、ook because he likes cooking.2. 比較:find /find out,took for find表示“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;look for表示“尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;而find out表示“弄清楚一件事情的真相,如: Bessie looked for her purse everywhere, but she couldnt find it. Lets help her find out who took it away.3. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 本句中的if是連詞,表示“是否。除此以外,if還可以表

10、示“假如。試比較: Please ask if he will come or not請問問他是否會來。 Well stay at home if it rains tomorrow明天假如下雨我們就待在家里。根底必備IWrite the words according to the phonetic symbols根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞1. My_ is both friendly and helpful. /sekrtr/2. My uncle works as a senior_ in his company. /kla:k/3. The_ tried their best and saved

11、 a lot of people. /famn/4. Why not tell him about it in_? /p3:sn/5. Birds_ making their nests when spring comes. /sta:t/II. Choose the best answer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?. -I have got a bad tooth. -You should go to the_.A. dentist B. doctor C. dentists D. doctors2. Samuel Han likes his_. He starts_ very early ever

12、y day.A. work.job B. job.job C. work.work D. job.work3. Miss Smith teaches_ English very_.A. their.well B. them.good C. their.good D. them.well4. My father is an HR manager, so be is_. He usually_ every week.A. an erviews intervieweesB. an interviewee.is interviewing interviewersC. an

13、 erviews interviewersD. an interviewer.is interviewing interviewees5. I would like to be a_ because I like_. A. firefighter.puting down fireB. firemen.puting out fireC. fireman.putting down firesD. fireman.putting out fires6. The teacher wants to know_ Ben will come here tomorrow.A. i

14、f B. when C. that D. what7. Kitty wants to be a nurse. Thats_ she would like to be.A. which B. what C. how D. when8. He is_, and he has a_ sister.A. ten year old.seven-year-oldB. ten-year-old.seven years oldC. ten-year-old.seven year oldD. ten years old.seven-year-old9. Tomorrow two_ teachers and tw

15、enty_ students will go to the clinic to help the old people.A. women.girlsB. women.girl C. woman.girl D. woman.girls 10. Its half _ five_ my watch.A. to.to B. passed.by C. past.on D. past.by11. After you finish_ your room, you can go out to play.A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. to cleaning12. -Wo

16、uld you like to go the park with me? - _. A. Yes, Id like to B. Thank youC. Its my pleasure D. Yes, please IIIFill in the blanks with the proper form of “l(fā)ook for, “ find, or “find out用look for, find或find out的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We want to_ how much salt we need every day, but we cant_ anyone who knows the ans

17、wer.2. -What are you_? -I cant_ my pen. I put it here.3. The teacher_ that the little boy was telling a lie. IV. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There are many_ and_ in the police station. police2. A person who likes_ can be a good_. cook3. Shes been ill for quit

18、e a long time but shes looking very_ now. better4. My brother was an_ professor, and he_ my father with a lot of things. assist5. _ is the most important, so please walk on the pavement to keep yourselves_. saveVRewrite the following sentences as required根據(jù)要求完成句子1. This fireman put out fires.改為否認(rèn)句Th

19、is fireman_ _out fires.2. Shed like to be an astronaut in the future.改為同義句She_ _be an astronaut in the future.3. I wouldnt like to be a cook because I dont like cooking.對畫線部分提問_ _you like to be a cook?4. My mother is 38 years old.對畫線部分提問_ your mothers_?_ _ is your mother?5. His father is a postman.

20、對畫線部分提問_ his fathers_?_ _ does his father do?_ _ his father?6. what, when, that, is, be, up, like, would, she, to, grows, Winnie連詞成句_.進(jìn)階進(jìn)步IComplete the following sentences用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成以下句子1. Some students spend too m_ time playing computer games.2. F_ always put out fires.3. He usually s_ his work at nin

21、e oclock in the morning.4. This p_ makes sick people better. What job does he do?5. She is going to i_ this famous athlete. II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of “l(fā)ook for, “ find, or “find out用look for, find或find out的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I_ Maths easier than physics.2. They tried to_ that persons name

22、 and address.3. I _ him at home just now.4. The doctor _ that there was something wrong with James eyes.III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He usually_ finish his homework before nine oclock.2. Look! The firemen_ put out fires.3. -_ you_ call Mike yesterday

23、 morning? -Yes.4. He_ hear, nota sound in the next room last night.5. Where_ be your twins yesterday?IV. Translate the following sentences將以下句子翻譯成英文1. 秘書通常在辦公室內(nèi)幫助別人工作。help_2. 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?would like_3. 記者想弄清這位老郵遞員的年齡。find out_4. 我不知道他是否喜歡這本相冊。if_5. 我們的郵遞員每天一早就把報紙送到每戶人家。 send_閱讀理解Read and choose the

24、best answers 閱讀短文,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窵ittle Red Riding Hood 2When Little Red Riding Hood went away, _1_. He knocked lightly on the door.Whos there? called grandma.It is me, grandma, said the wolf in his best little girl voice.Little Red Riding Hood, lift the lock. _2_.When the grandma saw the wolf, she was so

25、scared that she leaped straight out of bed and locked herself in the bedroom closet. _3_ A short time later, Little Red RidingHood arrived and poked her head inside the door.Grandma?Hello, Little Red Riding Hood, called the wolf in his best grandma voice, Come inside, dear. Bring me the basket you h

26、ave. Why? _4_I knew such a sweet granddaughter would not come to her grandmas without a gift. But mom says you will like the pies when they are warm. 1._2. _ 3. _4. _A. The wolf put on grandmas night cap and glasses and lay down in her bed.B. How did you know I have a basket?C. Im too weak to get ou

27、t of bed.D. the mean wolf took a shortcut to grandmas house.I單詞默寫1. secretary2. bank3. clerk4. policeman5. policewoman6. dentist7. doctor8. nurse9. cook10. pilot11. fireman12. postman13. assistant14. person15. teach .16. interview17. if18. finish19. ageII. 短語默寫1. different jobs2. teach children Engl

28、ish3. make sick people better4. drive a bus5. put out fires6. cook food for people7. make our city a safe place8. want to do sth/would like to do sth9. like doing sth10. interview sb11. find out12. start work13. finish work14. at eight oclock in the morning15. at six oclock in the evening16. ask sb

29、about sthIII句子默寫1. What would you like to be?2. -Would you like to be a cook? -Yes, I would./ No, I wouldnt.3. Id like to be a policeman because I want to make our city a safe place.4. She wants to find out if he likes his job.IV.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換默寫請根據(jù)提示完成下面表格原 詞詞性/中文英文詞性/中文英文l. secret adj.n. 秘書secretary-2. poli

30、ce n.n.男警察policemanpl. 男警察policemenn.女警察policewomanpl. 女警察policewomen3. fire n.n.消防員firemanpl.消防員firemen4. post vn.郵遞員postmanpl. 郵遞員postmenadj.郵政的postaln.郵費(fèi)postage5. assist v.n.助手assistant-6. teach vn.老師teacher-7. drive vn.司機(jī)driver-8. cookvn.廚師cookn. 廚具-9. well adj.比較級better最高級best10. savevadj.平安的safeadv.平安地safelyn. 平安性safety-11. int

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