冠詞及其規(guī)則（有答案）

1、.學科老師輔導教案 學員編號： 年 級： 課 時 數(shù)：學員姓名： 輔導科目：英語 學科老師：課程主題：冠詞授課時間：學習目的熟悉冠詞的種類和用法教學內容一、學習目的選取往年廣東中考冠詞真題，看下學生對該考點的掌握情況。1不定冠詞a和an的用法2定冠詞the的用法3零冠詞的用法4. 習慣用語中冠詞的位置及使用。1. I went tosupermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. 2019廣東真題A. an,a B. a,a C. the, / D. /,the2. Brazil, _country in South America

2、, will hold _ 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2019. 2019廣東真題A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the3. Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. 2019廣東真題A. a an B. the an C. a the D. the a 4. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead, he is taking _tra

3、in. 2019廣東真題 A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a【來源5What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. 2019廣東真題 A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an6. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 2019廣東真題 A. / B.A C. An D. The 7. I really like _ book yo

4、u lent me yesterday. 2019廣東真題A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy. 2019廣東真題A. a B. an C. the D. /9. _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. 2020廣東真題AAn; an BA; the CThe; a DThe; an答案：BBBAB DCBC“精準突破”就是對“問題定位”和“原因分析”部分的考點進行詳細講解。冠詞定義冠詞分為兩類：不定冠詞a/

5、an 和定冠詞the。此外也有些特定場合不用冠詞，即通常所稱的零冠詞。冠詞三兄弟a, an和the的任務就是給名詞“戴帽子。語法上，冠詞是虛詞，沒有詞義，用于名詞前，幫助說明詞義。不定冠詞a/an只能用于單數(shù)名詞之前，表示“一 的意思或該名詞的不特定性。定冠詞the那么強調該名詞的特定性，表示“這、“這些等意思，在可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞之前都能使用?？键c一 不定冠詞的用法 知識要點不定冠詞的種類不定冠詞有兩個：a和an。a用于以輔音音標開頭的單詞之前. 一本書a book 一個女人_a woman an用于以元音音標開頭的單詞之前. 一個蘋果an apple 一位老人 an old man 一個

6、小時 an hour 一個雞蛋 an egg注：當形容詞修飾名詞時，冠詞要放在形容詞的前面，這時用a或an取決于這個形容詞的讀音。 一位英語老師an English teacher 一個紅蘋果 a red apple不定冠詞的用法1泛指某人或某物，但不詳細說明何人或何物。A girl is waiting for you.2 不定冠詞a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；a useful book; a desk;不定冠詞an 用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如： an old man; an actor; an “m 。3 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時。如：There is a bo

7、ok on the desk, but the book isnt mine.4 表示人或事物的某一類。如：An elephant is bigger than a tiger.5 用于表時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞之前，有“ 每一 的意思，相當every 如： three times a week.6 表示數(shù)量，有“一的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。I have a computer.7用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.8可視為一個整體的兩個名詞前 eg: a knife and fork一副刀叉9用

8、在某些固定詞組中：如：have a good time; have a swim ,have a cold , half an hour ,a lotof, after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,舉一反三另外出幾道這個考點涉及的題目，考察學生是否真正掌握本考點。1. _ elephant is one kind of animals.A. A B. An C. / D. The 答案：A. 表示人或事物的某一類2. His father is _ English teacher. He

9、 works in our school.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：B. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時，用不定冠詞并且該名詞開頭是元音不是輔音，所以用選B3. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have third try.A. the B. a C. another D. /答案：B. 用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一4. Jim has_useful book A. a B. an C. / D. the答案：C根據(jù)語境useful book有用的書可知本處是泛指一類東西故用不定冠詞，useful的首音素

10、為/ju/為輔音音素，故該空為a考點二 定冠詞the用法 知識要點定冠詞the 根本用法1用來特指某人或某物，雙方都知道的人或物的名詞前如：Open the door, please.2 用于上文提到的某人或某物。There is a kite on the wall. The kite is new.3表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前如：the sun; the moon; the earth; the sky4 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前，如：March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class.5

11、 用在某些形容詞前， 表示一類人。如：the rich; the poor; the young; the old等。舉一反三1. -Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?-Yes_ book is very interesting A. AnB. AC. TheD. /答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic"，是特指，故應填the2. -When is Father's Day in the United St

12、ates?-It's on _third Sunday in June.A. aB. theC. / D. an 答案：B根據(jù)規(guī)那么序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，"third第三"是序數(shù)詞，因此前面要用the。應選B3. He is a good man because he often helps _ poor.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：C the+形容詞表示一類人，題目中意為窮人，故答案為C4. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language

13、 learner. A. the;the B. the;a C. 不填;aD. the;不填 答案：B. 因為one of+最高級是固定構造,所以前面的空格用the, 而后面泛指要成為一個好的語言學習者,所以后面空格處用不定冠詞a歸納總結并掌握中考定冠詞的根本用法。the表特指舊事重提你知我知表示一類only序數(shù)最高級定冠詞特殊用法1 用在西洋樂器名詞前。如：play the violin2 用在表示世界上獨一無二的事物或者方位名詞前。如：the universe; in the east/north/west/south3 用在表示山脈、海洋、江河、湖泊、群島、建筑物、名勝古跡等專

14、有名詞前或用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如：the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the West Lake; the White House等4 用在姓氏復數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人或“夫妻倆。eg：The Greens are watchingTV now5用于形容詞或副詞比較級等構成“ the.the. 的句式中，表示“越越。如： The more, the better.6用于固定搭配中。all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同時；by the way順便說；do the

15、shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the open air 在戶外，在野外舉一反三1. _ Greens are my relatives親戚.A. A B. The C. An D. /答案：B 姓氏復數(shù)前用the，表示一家人，應選B2. I can play _ piano well, but I can't play _ chess well. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the3. 答案：C表示演奏某種西洋樂器時，樂器前需加定冠詞；

16、進展球類、棋類活動時那么不需加定冠詞。3. Many people are still inhabit of writing silly things. B. A B. The C. An D. /答案：C be in the habit是固定搭配，有定冠詞歸納總結并掌握中考定冠詞的特殊用法。樂器方位獨一無二大好山河普名變專姓復一家形副比較固定搭配考點三 零冠詞用法零冠詞根本用法1名詞前已有物主代詞my，your，his，her等、指示代詞this/these，that/those、不定代詞some，any等及名詞所有格修飾時,不用冠詞 my book正；my the book誤2有

17、些專有名詞, 如人名,地名,國家名，抽象名詞和物質名詞前一般不用冠詞。如： China; Japanese; milk; love等。Jim lives in China.3不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表泛指時前用零冠詞 We cant live without water./ Horses are good animals.4用在“專有名詞+普通名詞構成的街名，路名，山名等名詞前 Hainan Island / Nanjing Road零冠詞特殊用法1棋類活動,球類運動,一日三餐，學科名詞前不用任何冠詞 play chess play football have supper We all like

18、 English.特例：當football，basketball指詳細的某個球時,其前可以用冠詞：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football？那只足球在哪兒？指足球，并非“球類運動2稱呼語前不用冠詞， 表示頭銜和職務的名詞前也不加冠詞。 如：I dont feel well today, Mum./ This is Professor Li/ /Hello, Lily.3在節(jié)假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前，用零冠詞.如：Teachers Day; Mothers Day; on Monday; in May; in summer但假設指

19、某年的某月份或某年的某季節(jié)，需在月份或季節(jié)前加the, eg：The winter in 2019 was very cold.4 by與火車等交通工具連用，用零冠詞 eg：by bus/ by train/by car/ by bike 注意：take a bus/ on the bike/ in a boat5在某些固定搭配里,名詞之前常不用冠詞.如on foot; at home; at night; from morning till night, on time, in time, at first, at last等。6用與不用冠詞的差異 in hospital住院 / in th

20、e hospital在醫(yī)院里in front of在外部的前面 / in the front of在內部的前面 at table進餐 / at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船 / by the sea在海邊 go to schoolchurch上學做禮拜 /go to the schoolchurch到學校教堂去 two of us我們當中的兩人 / the two of us我們兩人共計兩人a teacher and writer一位老師兼作家一個人/a teacher and a writer一位老師和一位作家兩個人舉一反三1.-Did you have good time

21、yesterday?-Yeah,I really hadfun at the party!A. A;/ B. a;the C. /;the答案：A. 根據(jù)語境have good time 和 had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠詞，兩個都是固定搭配，表示玩的開心故答案為：A2. He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _writer A. a；a B. a；the C. ；a D. a； 答案：D. 第一個空是泛指；第二個空用“零冠詞是因為turn后面的名詞前一般都不加冠詞。3. People often go skating in _ wi

22、nter.A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：A在表四季春、夏、秋、冬的名詞前一般不用冠詞。歸納總結并掌握中考定冠詞的特殊用法。1. 根本用法：零冠詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/專有名詞2. 特殊用法：月份星期打球下棋一日三餐稱呼頭銜顏色學科某些節(jié)日已有修飾【課堂練習】一. 單項填空1Some people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the2. As we know, _ knowledge is a mus

23、t in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a5.

24、Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the6. He is _ younger of the two brothers.A. a B. the C. / D. one7. Land to _ east of _ Urals is call Asia.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way.A. one B. a C. the D. this9

25、. Do you know _ French for “hen?A. a B. an C. the D. /10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the11.Isred bag under the table yours,Jean? No. I only have yellow bag. Maybe its Julias. A. a;theB. the;aC. a;aD. the;the 12. Mom,I like green T-shirt.

26、Could you buy it for me? A. aB. anC. theD. 不填13.Daming,whats your dream? I want to beengineer some day.  A. aB. anC. theD. 不填14. Reading can make you become expert and change your life. A. aB. anC. 不填D. the 15.How wasdinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mum iswonderful cook

27、. A. a;theB. the;aC. the;theD. a;an 16. Whatheavy rain it was! Yes,but I loveair after it rains. It smells so fresh.  A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a 17. Jolin isfamous singer. She has a lot of fans. A. aB. anC. theD./18.My cousin went abroad atage of eighteen. A. aB. anC.

28、theD. 不填19. I think English isuseful language,and its alsoimportant language. A. an;aB. a;anC. an;theD. a;the 20.Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell usvery funny story,but he forgotending himself. A. a;anB. the;theC. the;aD. a;the答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BACBD 【中

29、考預測】 1. There is _ “s in the word “six and _ “s is the first letter of the word.A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a 2. Is it _ English dictionary?Yes, and it is _ useful one.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 3. Tina, could you please play _ guitar for me while I'm singing?With pleasure.A. a

30、B. an C. the D. / 4. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr Scott?Three pieces of bread with _cup of black tea, please.A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a 5. Do you often listen to _ radio?No. In fact I haven't _ radio.A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 6. _Nanjing is one of the oldest citi

31、es with _ long history.A. /; a B. /; the C. A; the D. /; the 7. You can't see _ sun at _ night.A. a; / B. a; The C. the; / D. the; the 8. Where's _ key to the box, Jim?It's in my bag.A. a B. the C. / D. an 9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _ second floor and ask him _lot of money.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 10. Give me _ book next to the TV set and I also need _ pencil.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a 11. This is _ song I've told you about. Isn't it _ beautiful one?A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 12. What abo