非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(完整版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(完整版)一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1With my money _, I went back home.Aran out ofBran outCrunning outDrunning out of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我的錢(qián)用完了，我就回家了。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這里做原因狀語(yǔ)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞），所以排除AB項(xiàng)，run out of是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)，否則是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D，Run out是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)式， 選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2 He is thought _foolis

2、hly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句型“有人認(rèn)為.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。該結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.Thenewsrepo

3、rtsthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohavediedseveraldaysago. 因此B選項(xiàng)正確。句意為“ 有人認(rèn)為他已做了一件傻事?，F(xiàn)在應(yīng)怪他自己丟掉這份工作。”考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。3_ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.ASeeingBTo seeCSeeDSeen【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句的主語(yǔ)是 I，I 與 See 的意義的邏輯關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，也就是Seei

4、ng 才能表示主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的“主動(dòng)”的邏輯關(guān)系。4_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouragedBEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)：句意：被科技的進(jìn)步鼓舞著，很多農(nóng)民在自己的土地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠(chǎng)。逗號(hào)前面的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，encourage和這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)many farmers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)5(山東

5、) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.AsayingBsaysCsaidDhaving said【答案】A【解析】試題分析：在這個(gè)句子中note和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用saying。此處saying引導(dǎo)的句子做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意為：門(mén)上釘著張紙條，寫(xiě)著這家商店什么時(shí)候再營(yíng)業(yè)。故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！局R(shí)拓展】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)所填的動(dòng)詞及它所要修飾的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系確定。doing表主動(dòng)表進(jìn)行；done表被動(dòng)表完成；to do表目的表將來(lái)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)。先把句子簡(jiǎn)

6、化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ),用ing形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followe

7、d by two dogs.6(福建) _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpendingBSpentCHaving spentDTo spend【答案】C【解析】試題分析：“花費(fèi)”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)“Linda”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。且“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作明顯早于“看起來(lái)成熟”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。句意：由于Linda過(guò)去幾年在香港作交換留學(xué)生，所以她看起來(lái)比她的實(shí)際年齡更成熟?？键c(diǎn)

8、：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。7Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato useBusedCusingDuse【答案】B【解析】本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填成分是對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，因此只能是作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句一致原則，判斷出use與主語(yǔ)time之間為被動(dòng)，因此直接得出答案B。句意：時(shí)間，如果使用得當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)，就是存在銀行里的錢(qián)。8 volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great

9、damage.ATo studyBStudyingCHaving studiedDStudied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然對(duì)它們的美麗以及它們?cè)斐删薮笃茐牡臐摿Ω械襟@訝。study與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)“研究”發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.AcomparedBcomparing

10、CcomparesDbeing compared【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最近，一項(xiàng)對(duì)兩家不同超市的同種商品價(jià)格進(jìn)行比較的調(diào)查在市民中引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語(yǔ)是a survey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語(yǔ)是heated debate?？梢?jiàn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。survey與compare之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。10（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to e

11、lephants.ArangingBrangeCto rangeDranged【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：國(guó)家公園有許多的野生動(dòng)物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。此處野生動(dòng)物和range之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名師點(diǎn)睛現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別：在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義；在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往正在進(jìn)行或者與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。如：falling leaves 正在下落的樹(shù)葉 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的樹(shù)葉分詞的作用作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，分詞前置。如：The sleep

12、ing boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something等要后置；個(gè)別分詞如give，left等作定語(yǔ)也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous sc

13、ientists作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語(yǔ)。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(條件)Walking along the s

14、treet, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didnt lose heart. (讓步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴隨)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式) 注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是由主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。試比較：（Being）Used for a l

15、ong time, the book looks old.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，如果不一致，就用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語(yǔ)，一般不用作定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征，過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多指主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞和不定式一樣，在一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：I smell

16、something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入語(yǔ)其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語(yǔ)并不是句子的主語(yǔ)。generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái) talking of (speaking of) 說(shuō)到strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) judging from 從判斷all things considered 從整體來(lái)看 taking all things into consideration 全面看來(lái)。如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.從他的

17、臉色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，狗比豬跑得快。11IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year ago.Ahad sold; compared toBhas sold; compar

18、ed toCsold; comparing withDhad sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手機(jī)制造商，說(shuō)今年頭九個(gè)月期間，它已經(jīng)在中國(guó)銷(xiāo)售了2,300萬(wàn)臺(tái)手機(jī)，與一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞said可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)over the first nine months of the year，判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定句式compared to，意為“與相比較”。故選A。12_ the classroom for a whole afternoon, th

19、e monitor decided to have a rest.AHaving cleaned BTo cleanCCleaned DClean【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：整個(gè)下午打掃了教室之后，班長(zhǎng)決定休息一下。句中clean的動(dòng)作比decided早，故用完成時(shí)；the monitor和clean是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成時(shí)，故選A。13_ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.ATo watch BWatchingCWatched

20、DHaving watched【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更清楚的看屏幕上的圖片，他們移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故選A。14Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看那邊!有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，這是個(gè)there be 句型，因此，此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，path與lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。15224. The murderer was brought

21、in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing moppedBhaving tiedCto be tiedDtied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，手被捆在背后。with的賓語(yǔ)his hands與動(dòng)詞tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。16The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.Anot makeBnot to makeCnot makingDdo not make【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非

22、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。句意：新計(jì)劃的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困難。not to make it more difficult是與to make it easier形成對(duì)比的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者在句中作表語(yǔ)。故選B。17_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影”，主語(yǔ)“我”和動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，“被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在

23、動(dòng)作missed之前，要用過(guò)去分詞的完成式having been asked，A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng) to ask是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不正確；C項(xiàng) having asked 是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不正確；D項(xiàng) to be asked 是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞18In response to the citizens concern, the government claimed _ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.Ataking

24、 Bto takeChaving taken Dto have taken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了回應(yīng)市民的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，政府聲稱(chēng)在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾。claim to do聲稱(chēng)，該用法是固定用法，“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。19Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each.AspentBspendingCto spendDhaving spen

25、t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)Urban Chinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。20_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：面對(duì)這么多麻煩，我們不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。空格處為狀語(yǔ)，前后主語(yǔ)一致都是we，face的用法為，sb face sth 或者sb be faced w

26、ith sth，根據(jù)題中的with可知，選B。21(重慶) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.AusedBhaving usedCusingDuse【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥(niǎo)能利用太陽(yáng)和星辰來(lái)找到他們的路。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can find，故use用非謂動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)birds是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，use這一動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是

27、：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義； 而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著兩個(gè)警衛(wèi)。22Clearly and thoughtful

28、ly_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.AwritingBto writeCwrittenDbeing written【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得既清楚又意味深長(zhǎng)，該書(shū)激勵(lì)了那些希望尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生的自信心。根據(jù)write與the book是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。23_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spentBTo

29、 spendCSpentDTo have spent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)花完了幾乎所有的錢(qián)，我們無(wú)法支付住賓館的費(fèi)用。動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)和目的，根據(jù)句意可知，“花錢(qián)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除B、D；過(guò)去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)，we與spend是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除C；當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在本句相當(dāng)于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故選A。24A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relax

30、ed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：開(kāi)懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時(shí)。分析句子可知，空格處做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。且與邏輯主語(yǔ)laugh構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。25By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor to neglectCthe cultural factor is to b

31、e neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句型及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在打造國(guó)際品牌的過(guò)程中，文化因素絕對(duì)不容忽視。By no means“絕不”位于句首時(shí)，后面需要部分倒裝，因此將is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。26. Teamwork is very important in modern society. _ an effective team member, you need todevelop a team attitude.ABecomeBBecomingCHaving becomeDTo become【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)非常重要。作為一個(gè)高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，你需要培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)的態(tài)度。分析句