2010考研英語(yǔ)二真題及詳細(xì)答案

1、rapiddev1szeo,cciahliaznagtieondo,farfefearctstehreviwuction ofthefive reformsand the partys constructionintheareaofinstit utional reform.The fivein one programme istoachieve a-offsociety,the smoothproftheCentralMilitaryCommission.Thesecond plession,is held i ntwo se ssi ons beforethe generalele cti

2、on,mainlytodiscussanewState personnel issues. Butbythethirdddeve18stheareaofinstitutional reform.ent ofthemarbe held iencoBneiomjiironmeom Noventtoexpl ore publi cservants dutycon sumpti onmonetizati on reformhas provided agood foundation. Thesocialization ofrearservicework has been la unche d,and r

3、api dprogre ss in somepl acesa nd departme nts, duty consumption monetization ofcarriera nd a pproachtomanageme nt has beenresolve d.Thir d,in re cent years,explori ngthe monetizati onof dutyconsumption ha s madesome progress, havegained someexperi ence an d ca n provi de referencetothe compre he ns

4、ive reform ofthesystem ofpublicserva nts duty consumpt ion further.Impl ementinga nhonestca nteen, sta ndar dizeofficial e ntertaini ng manageme nt;enhancingt hetelecommuni cation expe nse manag ement; elimi nation ofCountytraveland countrysi desubsi dies;research village officials capitalizati on m

5、a nagementofcorporate spendi ng,a nd so on.Finally, gr oup .2013to 12th. 35yearsago blewthe third plenary sessionofthe reformand opening up inthe spri ng bree ze, change d, affectthew orld;t oday,35 years late r,in t he eyesofthe nationand theworldex pect,agai n to reformmarkChi na, usheredin the 18

6、 sessi on.XI GeneralSe cretary pointed out t hatChi na sreform ha sentere d acrucial period and theS ham Shui Po Di strict,must bebased ongreater political courage andwisdom,l osenotime in deepeni ng reform in importantfields.Dares tocrack a hard nut,darestoquesti onthe Rapids,which darestobreakt he

7、barrier of ideas, a nd dare to benefit cure barri ers.De epening reformand opening upison sche dul e toachieve institutionalsafeguardsofthemoderatelywell-off.Underthe fiveinonethe Generallayout of soci alist modernizati onre quireme nts,18 sessi on ofthe de cisi on was afive in one andthe im proveme

8、nt ofoverallscheme ofreform,willpromotea n integrateda nd coordi natedeconomic, politi cal, cultural, socialandecologi calcivilizationconstr uction ofthefive reformsand trogramme istoachieve acompre hensive reform ofinstitutionalguarantee s for objectives of buil d awell -offsociety,the smoothprogre

9、ss oftheconstruction of awell-offsoci ety and reform the objectives oftheprogramme.One,hol ding timeand pla ce importanceon Novem ber9,2013tothe 18sessionofthe 12th Bei jing since 1978,35,have been7plenarysession,eachtimeon majorissuesofpoliticaland economic life ofthecountryhasmade im portant deplo

10、yment. Inaccor dancewith PRC politicalpra ctice ,oftenatevery sessi onofthe CPCCentral Committeein a pl enary se ssion wa s hel d immediatelyafterthe partysCongress,onthe t heme personnel, discussing electi on Centralstopleaders,such as theelectionofthe Sta ndi ngCommittee ofthe politicalBureau,t hr

11、oug hthe CentralCommittee members, decisions,such as membersoftheCe ntralMilitaryCommission.Thesecond ple naryse ssion,is held i ntwo se ssi ons beforethe ge neralele ction,mainlytodiscussanewState personnel issues. Butbythethirdstyle normalsystem. Plenary sessi on, bui ldi ng asocialistculturei n C

12、hina, e nha nci ngnati onal culturalsoftpower,mustadhere to theorientati on ofadva nced Socialistculture ,adheretothe devel opment of Sociali stcult urewith Chinese characteri stics,adhere to thepeople -centred w ork-ori ented,furtherdeepening reformofcult ure.To improvethe cult ural manageme nt sys

13、tem,establi sh and impr ovethe modern market systemand building modernpubli c culturalse rvicesystem,im provethe leve lofcult ureopeni ng.Plenary se ssion,a chievi ng devel opme nt results m oreequitableogramsand solve the issues of concern t o thepeople themostdirectand reali nterest, andbettermeet

14、thenee dsofthe people.o deepe n educationreform,improveinstituti onalme chanismsforthe32010年考研英語(yǔ)真題Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 American National Research Council

15、 sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting_1_workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended _2_giving their name to the “ Hawthorneeffect ” the, ext

16、remely influential idea that the very_3to being experimented uponchanged subjects behavior.The idea arose because of the _4behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to_5of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it wasdimmed. It did not _6wh

17、at was done in the experiment; _7_someting was changed ,productivity rose.A(n)_8_that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9_to alter workers behavior10itself.After several decades, the same data were _11_ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 _t

18、he descriptions on record, no systematic _13_ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.is hard to piIt turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to_ 14_ interpretation of what happed._ 15_ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .Whe

19、n work started again on Monday, output _16_ rose compared with the previous Saturday and_ 17 _to rise for the next couple of days._ 18_ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers_ 19_ to be diligent for the first few days

20、 of the week in any case , before _20 _a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect1. A affected B achieved C extracted D restored2. A at Bup C with D off3. Atruth Bsight C act D proof4. A controversial B perplexing Cmischievous D ambiguous5. Arequirements Bexp

21、lanations C accounts D assessments6. A conclude B matter C indicate D work7. A as far as B for fear that C in case that D so long as8. A awareness B expectation C sentiment D illusion9. A suitable B excessive C enough D abundant10. A about B for C on D by11. A compared Bshown C subjected D conveyed1

22、2. A contrary to B consistent with C parallel with D pealliar to13. A evidence Bguidance Cimplication Dsource14. A disputable Benlightening Creliable Dmisleading15. A In contrast B For example C In consequence D As usual16. A duly Baccidentally C unpredictably D suddenly17. Afailed Bceased Cstarted

23、Dcontinued20. Abreaking Bclimbing Csurpassing Dhitinglenary sessi on, eachsession oftheCentral Committeeofnational institutions a nd personnelpr oblems havebeen arra nged,y ou canconcentrateonnationaldevel opment andreforms.Previousplenary sessi on isoften brandedwit h a centralleadi ngcollective ,

24、often bylooki ngatthe t hird plenum oftheinitiativetofoundthe currentcentralleadershipcolle ctive gov erna ncecharacteristi cs.Fromthe analysis of theprocess of economi creform in China, ple narysession,12 sessi on, 14,16 ple narysession have programmaticmeani ng, respe ctively, marki ng thefour sta

25、gesofChinaseconomic reform,andthatthestart-upphase ofreform,reform,constructionphaseandperfectingtheSocialistmarketeconomyframeworkstageofsocialistmarketeconomy.Previousplenarysession t opi cs propose dto thethird plenarysession oftaking classstruggl eas thekey li nk,shiftedtosocialistm oder nizatio

26、n;12session marke d the change fromruralto ur ban,establi shed with public ownershi pasthe Foundati on ofa planned commodity economy;13sessionatatimewhen boththeoldandthenewsstyyslteenmocrhmaalsystnegme.,gover nPlaenncaerya snedsrsei cotnif,ybtuhieledcionnogmaicsoocrialistculturdeeir;14.FnairChaina,

27、 end efnfihcaie ncnitnagndnaatiutonhaolritatcivueltSuoracliasliosftt jpuodwier,mustadhceirael tsoysthteem, safeguardtorientahtiepeonoopflaedsvaintenrceestsd.SocialistculturLeegal au,thaodrhiteyretotoutphheold t devel heoCpomnesnttit ouftiSoon,cidaelistecpueltninugretwithhe reformChoifnaedsmeinichara

28、ctersitratsitviecls,awadehnefroerto thepceement, eoplensur-ecetnhtratedthwe rigork-orihtto exer cisejudi cialpoweri nde pendentlya nd im partially accor ding to l aw the prosecution,perfecti ngthe r unning me chanismofjudicialpower, improvethe systemofjudicialprote ctionof humanright s.Ple naryse ss

29、i on,Affairs therightt oadhere to t he system, a nd lett hepe opl eaut horitytolett hepower runi nthe S un,isshutup ina cageofthe systempower policy.DecisionScience,implementationshouldbeconstructe d strong,supervi se ther unning ofpow erfulsystem,improvethesy stem ofpunishing a nd preventi ngcorr u

30、pti on, promoti ng politicali ntegrity,a ndstrive t oachieve ca dres honesta nd Governme ntintegrity, clea np olitics.oformascientificandeffectivecoordinationofpowerrestrictionandmechanismstostrengthenanti-corrupti oninstituti onali nnovation and institutionalprotection,soundimprovementstyle normals

31、ystem. Plenary sessi on, bui ldi ng asocialistculturei n China, e nha nci ngnati onal culturalsoftpower,mustadhere to theorientati on ofadva nce d Socialistculture ,adheretothe devel opment of Sociali stcult urewith Chinese characteri stics,adhere to thepeople -centred w ork-ori ented,furtherdeepeni

32、ng reformofcult ure.To improvethe cult ural manageme nt system,establi sh and impr ovethe modern market systemand building modernpubli c culturalse rvicesystem,im provethe leve lofcult ureopeni ng.Plenary se ssion,a chievi ng devel opme nt results m oreequitable benefitof allpeople,we mustspeedupref

33、orm ofsocialprogramsandsolvetheissuesofconcerntothepeoplethemostdire ctand reali nterest, andbettermeetthenee dsofthe people.o deepe n educationreform,improveinstitutionalme chanismsforthess,onthe t heme personnel, discussiectionofthe Sta ndi ngCommittee ofthepoliticalBureau,t hroug hthe. one andthe

34、 improvement ofoverallscheme ofreform,willpromoteanintegrateda nd coordi natedeconomic,politi cal, cultural, socialandecologi calcivilizationconstrSection II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your

35、 answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by DamienHirst, “ Beautiful Inside My Head Forever ” , at Sotheby s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching m

36、ore thana 70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneercalled out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since

37、2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm double thefigure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wea

38、lth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especiallyin New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and

39、 the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector for Chinese contemporary art they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.

40、 Within weeks the world s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby sand Christie s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move

41、that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie s chief executive, says:“ I m pretty confident we re at the botto

42、m. ”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie srevenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in

43、the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds death, debt and divorce still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell

44、 is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirsts sale was referred to as“ a last victory -. ” because A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever wo

45、n over all masterpieceslenarysessi on, ea ch sessi on ofthe Ce ntralCommitteeofnational instituti ons a nd personnelproblems have bee n arrange d,you can conce ntrateon nationaldevel opme nt andreforms.Previous plngcollective , often byl ooki ngatthethird plenum ofthei niitativetofoundthe currentcen

46、tralleader shi pcoll ectivegover nance characteri stics.Fromthe analysisoftheprocess ofeconomicreform inChi na,pl enaryse ssi on, 12session,14,16ple nary session havepr ogrammatic meaning,respectively, marking thefourstages ofChinaseconomic reform,asystemcha nge,governanceand rectify theeconomic ord

47、er ;14 . Fairand efficienta nda uthoritativeSociali stjudicialsystem, safeguard thepe ople s interests.Legalauthorityto uphol d theConstit ution,de epe ning thereform of administrativelawenforcement, ensurethatthe rig htto exercisejudicialpower i nde pende ntly andim partiallyaccor ding to law t hep

48、rosecution,perfecting therunning me chanismofjudicial power,impr ove thesystem ofjudicialprotection ofhuma n rights. Plenary session,Affairs theright to adhere to thesystem,and letthe peopl eaut horitytoletthe pow r runinthe Sun,isshutup ina cage ofthesystem power policy.Decision S cience,impl ement

49、ationshoul d be constructed strong,supervisethe r unning ofpowerfulsyst market economy.ssstr uggleas thekey li nk, shi ftedtosocia listmodernizati on;12 session markedthe change from ruralto urban,esta blished wit h publi c ow nership as theFoundati onofapl anned commoditye13session at atime when bo

50、th theold and thene wnting corruption,pr omotingpoliticalintegrity,and strivet o achieve ca dres honestand Gov ernmenti ntegrity,cl eanpolitics.oforma scientificand effective coordination of pow errestriction andmechanismstostrengt hen a nti-corr uption institutional innovation and institutionalprot

51、ection,sound impr ovementtheareaofinstitutional reform.ent ofthemarbe held inttoexpl ore publi cservants dutyconsumpti onmonetizati on reformhas provided agood foundation. Thesocialization ofrearservi2013to 12th. 35yearsago blewthe third plenary sessionofthe reformand opening up inthe spri ng bree z

52、e, change d, affectthewcework has been la unche d,and rapi dprogre ss in somepl acesa nd departme nts, duty consumption monetization ofcarriera nd a pproachtomanageme nt has bee nresolve d.Thir d,in re cent years,explori ngthe monetizatiorld;t oday,35 years late r,in t he eyesofthe nationand theworl

53、dex pect,agai n to reformmarkChi na, usheredin the 18 sessi on.XI GeneralSe cretary pointed out t hatChi nas reform ha sentere d acrucial period and theS一II_. 一 .11I . I _ 1 - U -L.I 1.1 . 一. I ogress oftheconstruction of awell-offsoci ety and reform theobjectives oftheprogramme.One,hol ding timeand

54、 place imp ortance on Novem ber9,2013tothe 18sessionofthe 12tonof dutyco nsumption ha s made some progress,have gaiham Shui Po Di strict,must bebased ongreater political.I - - II. . ._I. .11ence and ca n provi de referencetothe compre he nsive reform ofthesystem ofpublicserva nts duty consumpt ion f

55、urther.Impl ementinga nhonestca nteen, sta ndar dizeofficial e ntertaini ng manageme nt;enhancingt hetelecommuni cation expe nse manag ement; elimi nation ofCountytraveland countrysi desubsi dies;research village officialosenotime in deepeni ng reform in importantfields.Dares tocrack a hard nut,dare

56、stoquesti onthe Rapids,which darestobreakthe barrier of ideas, a nd dare to benefit cure barri ers.De epening reformand opening upison sche dul e toachieve institutionalsafeguardsofthemoderatelywell-off.Underthe fiveinonethe Generallayouts capitalizati on ma nagementofcorporate spendi ng,a nd so on.

57、Finally, gr oup .of soci alist modernizati onre quireme nts,18 sessi on ofthe de cisi on was afive inpoliticalBureau,t hroug h the CentralCommittee members, decisions,such as members.D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “ spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable-”2,P(Lairnae.31),the author suggests thatA . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB