高一英語(yǔ)M3U1期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案M3U1Important phrases:1.be covered in a grey mist.被籠罩在一片灰霧中 2.a thick fog濃霧 3. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 4.in sight 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)5.with fear因?yàn)楹ε?6.wish for sb to come along 盼望有人走過(guò)來(lái)7.stare up at 抬頭凝視 8. watch/look out for留心，密切注意9.hold sb still 使某人靜止不動(dòng) 10. watch for 守候，整夜守護(hù)11.make (no) sense 講得（不）通；有

2、（無(wú)）意義 12.make sense of 理解，明白13.(a hand) reach out （手）伸出 reach out (a hand) 伸出（手）14.make a difference 有影響 15.hesitate to do sth 做某事猶豫 16. carry a stick 拄著一根拐杖 17. come to ones aid 來(lái)幫助某18. in relief輕松地，寬慰地 19.pay back 匯報(bào)，償還20. get across the road穿過(guò)馬路 21. have in common (with) （與）有共同之處22. be in a bette

3、r position to do sth1能夠做某事 23. be linked/ related to 與有關(guān)24.later on 以后，后來(lái) 25. make the most / best of 盡量利用26. all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地 27.be anxious about對(duì)感到到憂慮28. be grateful to sb感激某人 29.be recognized as 被認(rèn)為30. in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 31. from the distance 從遠(yuǎn)處32. over a long distance隔著很遠(yuǎn)的距離 33. Co

4、ntrary to 與相反34. on the contrary相反地 35. get into a panic陷入恐慌36.set sail for the destination 起航到目的地 37.mistake for 把錯(cuò)當(dāng)成38. be attracted to 被吸引 39. hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子40.attach to把和連在一起，把附在上41.attach importance to認(rèn)為重要42. in groups 成群地 43. reach into 伸進(jìn)44. roll up 卷起來(lái) 45. set loose把松開，釋放 46.have

5、a wonderful sense of direction有很好的方向感Important language points:1. observe sb/sth do/doing/done sth 觀察某人 -被動(dòng)：sb/sth be observed to do / doing /done observe a festival 慶祝一個(gè)節(jié)日observe the law 遵守法律2. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看一眼 glare at 怒視stare at 凝視，盯著看 stare into the distance 凝視遠(yuǎn)方3. in sight 在視眼范圍內(nèi)，看得見 out of

6、sight 看不見catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) lose sight of 看不見at the sight of 一看見 at first sight初看，乍見4. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.nowhere adv. 無(wú)處，到處都不，放于句首時(shí)用倒裝。(hardly , seldom , never , little ,nor , neither, not only , not until ,at no time ）5. approach(es) to 的方法; 靠近； 路徑approach vt. 靠近，接近，著手處理The Drag

7、on-Boat Festival is approaching. He is difficult to approach. Workers didnt know how to approach the problem.6. be anxious for/ to do sth 渴望/急切做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 be anxious about= be worried about7. wish for 希望得到 wish for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish

8、sb + n./adj.wish that從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 。與現(xiàn)在相反did sth / be動(dòng)詞用were與過(guò)去相反had done 與將來(lái)相反would(could, might) do sthl hope to do sth / hope that / hope for sthl in the hope of / in the hope that 8.make (no) sense 講得（不）通；有（無(wú)）意義 make sense of 理解，明白a sense of direction / humour / safety / beauty /duty/time 方向感 common

9、sense 常識(shí) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是沒有意義的come to ones senses（ 昏迷后）蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)9. in relief 寬慰地，如釋重負(fù)地 to ones (great )relief 使某人安慰的是 Its a great relief to do sth 做某事是一個(gè)很大的安慰9. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 （目不可及） at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 （目可及） Keep sb at a distance 和 保持一定的距離；保持疏遠(yuǎn)within walking distance 在步行可及的地方 at a

10、distance of 在一定距離的地方 (width, length, speed )be distant towards sb 對(duì)某人冷淡 a distant relative 一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)親10.attach to 把和連在一起，把附在上，認(rèn)為重要 attach importance / significance to = pay attention to重視，認(rèn)為重要be attached to 附屬于， 愛慕，喜歡11. whisper sth to sb / whisper to sb thatin a whisper / in whispers 低聲地12. be contrary t

11、o 與 相反 on the contrary 恰恰相反13. sth attract sb attract ones attention / interest (to) 吸引某人的注意力、興趣 be attracted to / by 被 吸引 sth be attractive to sb 某物吸引某人 have (no) attraction for sb 對(duì) 有（沒有）吸引力14. employ vt. 雇傭，使用(use)，使忙于，從事于employ oneself in sth- sb be employed in sth 忙于（某事），從事某活動(dòng)be in employment有工

12、作 be out of employment失業(yè)15. hesitate to do sth 做某事不猶豫 hesitate about 對(duì)猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫16. over a long distance 在很長(zhǎng)的一段距離內(nèi) over time 隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去 over a cup of tea 在喝茶的功夫17. mistake for 把-錯(cuò)認(rèn)為- =take forby mistake 錯(cuò)誤地be mistaken about / make a mistake about 誤解18. fit表示物品的大小、尺寸是否適合.suit 顏色，款式，發(fā)型的

13、適合； 時(shí)間，場(chǎng)合的安排適合某人match 與某物搭配，尤指顏色，形狀，性質(zhì)；match sb 與某人匹敵 be suitable for 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)腷e fit for/to do）表示與職務(wù)/身份/場(chǎng)合適合 keep fit 保持健康 fit vt. 安裝 fit in society融入社會(huì)19. avoid sth / doing sth避免，回避做某事，（故意）避開，防止20. 英語(yǔ)中用”及物動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞(in/on/by)+ the+部位”表示”打,傷,拍,拉某人的身體的某個(gè)部位”， 此種類型常用的動(dòng)詞有：hit, take, beat ,catch, pull, sha

14、ke ,seizehit sb in the face / on the head catch sb by the arm21stick vt. 刺，戳 stick stuck stuck Stick your finger in the sharks eye.(L54) stick to 堅(jiān)持,遵守stick to the plan/opinion /traffic rules /ones promise /ones poststick a stamp on the letter 粘貼carry a stick =拄著一根拐杖be /get stuck in =be caught in 陷于

15、22. sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 可能Its (very/ most) likely that Its probable thatIts possible (for sb ) to do sthIts possible that23倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：(1) A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+ than+B(2)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)詞+ as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)(+名詞)+ as +B(3)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)詞+the+表示大小，長(zhǎng)短，重量等名詞+of+BThe bridge is twice longer than that oneThe bridge is twic

16、e as long as that one.The bridge is twice the length of that one.24.roll up 卷起來(lái) roll in 大量涌入 roll over 翻身 roll down 搖下25. appear (to be)+ adj./n.appear to do/to have done /to be doingIt appears( to sb) that There appears to beappear= make ones appearance26.remain Link verb.仍然remain + n. / adj. / -in

17、g / -ed / prep phrase remain vi.剩下，余留； （人） 留下，逗留 It remains to be seen whether 是否 仍不得而知the remaining 20 dollars / the 20 dollars left remains (pl.) 殘余，剩下的東西27.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that（人、物）+ 其余部分+ who（人） + 其余部分 +whom (人，賓格)+ 其余部分注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式，特殊疑問句式(特殊疑問詞+ is /was it that),強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在名詞性從句中的使用（注意語(yǔ)序

18、）和定語(yǔ)從句的混合使用。 It was in 1945 that the war broke out. When was it that the war broke out. I wonder when it was that the war broke outImportant sentence structures:1.Once (she was) out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.（once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦就”，本句中還使用了省略）2.As Polly observed the p

19、assengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.（as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；feeling后接了that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句）3. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.現(xiàn)在她則想跑開，可恐懼讓她挪不動(dòng)腳步。（hold的意思是“使保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞或副詞作賓補(bǔ)）Could you hold the door open for me, please? 請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野验T拉著，好

20、嗎？It took three strong men to hold him down.三個(gè)身強(qiáng)力壯的男子才把他按住了。4.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone（as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；hear sb doing聽到某人正在；by the time+從句，“到時(shí)為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，當(dāng)

21、主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是狀態(tài)詞be時(shí)，可不用完成時(shí)）Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.（found oneself“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(做某事或處于某種狀態(tài))，后常接現(xiàn)在分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，指沒有料到的事或狀態(tài)）I suddenly found myself doing all the work alone.我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自一人在做所有的工作。When he came to, he found himself in hospital.他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。5. It gives me the ch

22、ance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.這給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，來(lái)回報(bào)晴天時(shí)人們給我的幫助。（pay back sb/sth的意思是“向（某人）償還（某物）；回報(bào)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句中的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）I will pay you back tomorrow.我明天還你錢。She is thinking about how to pay back the support from her friends.他在考慮如何回報(bào)朋友們的支持。6. In a scientific study, do

23、ctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different smells. 在一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究中，醫(yī)生讓20位男士和20位女士聞不同的氣味，同時(shí)將手盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地放在很熱的水中。（while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中省略了they are；as soon as possible盡可能）7. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sh

24、arks seldom attack humans.與很多人可能想的相反，證據(jù)顯示鯊魚很少襲擊人類。(contrary to“與相反”；what引導(dǎo)作to的賓語(yǔ)從句)8. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.在主要的情形中，鯊魚攻擊你是因?yàn)樗涯沐e(cuò)當(dāng)成了魚，但當(dāng)它發(fā)覺是人肉的味道時(shí)，就會(huì)決定放棄并游開。（but連接兩個(gè)并列的復(fù)合句；mistake

25、for意思是“把錯(cuò)當(dāng)成”；taste的意思是“辨別出（某種食品或飲料的氣味、味道”，也可作一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，“嘗起來(lái)”）You must be mistaking me for my young sister.你一定是把我錯(cuò)當(dāng)成我妹妹了。She could taste tomato in the soup.她嘗出湯里有西紅柿的味道。The dish tastes too sweet.這味道太甜了。9. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and

26、then bites you if it thinks you are.在第二種情形中，鯊魚會(huì)用鼻子推搡你，以弄清你是否適合被實(shí)用，如果它覺得適合，便會(huì)咬你。（第一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)find out的賓語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）10. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a shark.被閃電擊中的可能性是被鯊魚襲擊到的30倍多。（倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+asas/倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than/倍數(shù)+the+n+of）11. He rolls up the paper and puts it into

27、 a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.他把紙片卷起來(lái)，放進(jìn)一個(gè)小盒子里，然后伸手探入一個(gè)籠子，捉出一只鳥來(lái)。（reach into的意思是“將手伸進(jìn)”）Paul reached into his pocket to get his cell phone. 保羅將手伸進(jìn)口袋拿手機(jī)。12. Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeon

28、.雖然這似乎令人難以置信，但那名軍官所用的鳥兒和我們常在公園里看到的一種鳥是同樣的鴿子。（though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；often seen in the public parks是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）13. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，就在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的最大用處。（it was that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）14. Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.鴿子體內(nèi)似乎有一只羅盤，告訴它們何

29、處是北。（appear to do/it appears that/ appear +adj, 類似于seem的用法）that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， which way是賓語(yǔ)從句Mary appears to be hesitating about this matter.在這件事上，瑪麗似乎還在猶豫。15.There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. 不定式完成式表示不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作(狀態(tài))之前完成。 Peop

30、le know that 人們知道 賓語(yǔ)從句 Its known that 眾所周知 形式主語(yǔ)從句 Sb/sth be known to do/to have done/to be Important sentences:1. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是霧太大了，公交車開不了那么遠(yuǎn)。2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall

31、 man in a dark coat.正當(dāng)波莉大量地鐵里的乘客時(shí)， 她感覺到有一個(gè)穿黑色外套的男人在注視著她。3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.高個(gè)子男人不見了。4. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 當(dāng)她沿著狹窄的街道走著走著，她 聽到了一陣腳步聲?？傻人?/p>

32、了街道拐角處，腳步聲消失了。5. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.現(xiàn)在她想跑開，可恐懼讓她挪不動(dòng)腳步。6. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。7. Thank you so much for coming to my aid, said Polly in relief.非常感謝你幫忙。波莉如釋重負(fù)地說(shuō)。8. It gives me a chance to pay back the hel

33、p that people give me when its sunny.這給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，來(lái)回報(bào)晴天時(shí)人們給我的幫助。9. It doesnt make any difference if I am in the street or at my house.我在街上還是在家里沒什么區(qū)別。10. In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different sme

34、lls.在一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究中，醫(yī)生讓20位男士和20位女士聞不同的氣味，同時(shí)將手盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地放在很熱是水中。11. There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings.將近有400種不同種類的鯊魚，但據(jù)報(bào)道僅有大約30種鯊魚攻擊過(guò)人類。12. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.與很

35、多人的認(rèn)為相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。13. In the main type , the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.在主要的情形中，鯊魚攻擊你是因?yàn)樗涯沐e(cuò)當(dāng)成了魚，但當(dāng)它發(fā)覺是人肉的味道時(shí)，就會(huì)決定放棄并游開。14. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are

36、fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are.在第二種情形中，鯊魚會(huì)用鼻子推搡你，以弄清楚你是否適合被食用，如果它覺得適合，便會(huì)咬你。15. Hit the shark on the nose and stick your finger in the sharks eyes.擊打鯊魚的鼻子。用手指戳鯊魚的眼睛。16. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被閃電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30 倍。

37、17. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.他把紙片卷起來(lái)，放進(jìn)一個(gè)小盒子里，然后伸手探入一個(gè)籠子，捉出一只鳥來(lái)。18. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.他將信系在他的腿上，便松開鳥兒。19. Though it may seems hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird of

38、ten seen in public parks- the pigeons.雖然這似乎令人難以置信，但那名軍官所用的鳥兒和我們?cè)诠珗@里看到的一種鳥是同樣的-鴿子。20. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在第一次和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來(lái)和前

39、線往返傳遞信息，挽救了許多士兵的生命，甚至幫助贏得了一些重要的勝利。21. Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.鴿子體內(nèi)似乎有一只羅盤，告訴它們何處是北。課文背誦1. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Polly

40、set off towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sounds of footsteps approaching, but the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying “Sorry”. The m

41、an moved away. She could feel her heart beating with fear.2. Contray to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. There are three types of sharks attacks. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh

42、it decides to give up and swims away. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are. In the third type, the shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly. The last two types of attack more often

43、result in the death of humans.3. Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the office uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeons. Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances. Indeed, pigeons have been known to fly home from as far a

44、way as 1,800 kilometers. That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the liv

45、es of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)題檢測(cè)Module 3 Unit 1一選擇題1._ Second Youth Olympic Games , _ important international event , will be opened in Nanjing in 2014. A. The ; an B. A ; the C. A; an D. The ; the 2. The speaker _ at the audience and then began to make

46、 his speech. A. glared B. stared C. glanced D. looked3. The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ these daysA. would receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received4.I have finished translating a large part of the book, but the rest _ more difficult.A. isB. are C. was

47、D. were5._ Peter is a person who is willing to help, he doesnt have much time available, I am afraid.A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless6.He minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.A. watch out forB. look upC. watch outD. point out7. By the end of last week

48、, we _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have found B. will be finding C. had found D. found 8. Their demand is the good use we _ our spare time for our study of science and technology. A. make from B. make of C. make out D. make into9. Nowhere else in such a small town, I think, _ a book as

49、 good as this one.A. can you get B. you can getC. you get D. you will get10. They have read the paper many times, but it doesnt make any _. A. sense B. value C. mark D. symbol 11. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that is

50、land C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that12. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. three times the weight of B. three times weight of C. as three times as heavy D. three times so heavy as13.If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custo

51、m to offer to _ some of the expenses.A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back 14. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach _ their children compared with _ of their parents.A. to educate; both B. to educate; one C. to educating; that D. to educating; those15. How

52、 about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D . suits 16. - She should not have done that sort of thing. -_ she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessonsA. Whatever compareddoingB. No matter wh

53、at compareddoC. Whichever comparingdoD. Whatever comparingdoing17Mr. Green _ have been put into prison because of his bad behavior.A. is known toB. is required to C. is known forD. is made to18. While driving in the city, we should _ the speed limit. A. observe B. rule C. have D. give19. It is more _ that plants have just one or two senses. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. sure20. I tried all I could do _ the topic at the meeting, but failed. A. avoid mentioning B. to avoid mentioning C. avoiding