英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及拼讀規(guī)則表

1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及拼讀規(guī)則表元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/ car four shirt see two短元音/e/ / bus not teacher big put let bag/e/a/ daybikeboy雙元音/e/ / /a/ dearchairpoorno how輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音/p/t/k/f/s/ both濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/ five father very this清輔音/h/ts/t/tr/fish shirts watch tree she sports child train濁輔音/r/dz/d/dr/ usually red goods

2、jeep drinkpleasure three birds age drive鼻 音/m/n/ man sing namethank半元音/j/ w/ yes, yellowway, what邊 音/like, old英語(yǔ)元音及元音字母、元音字母組合對(duì)照1) i: 字母和組合: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo, i）在重讀音節(jié)中he she me be three tree green sheep meet beef see seek seem eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please piece r

3、eceive achieve believe people machine 2) 發(fā)音字母 i，y，ui在重讀音節(jié)中，a, e, i, u, y在非重讀音節(jié)中：sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss minute business myth many twenty happy dictionary city heavy ready very defeat decide delicious dislike passage 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad bl

4、ack back glad flag shall man have has rat rabbit apple 4) e 字母和字母組合e, a, ai, ay, ea在重讀音節(jié)中head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any says said5) : 字母組合ir, ur, ear, er, w+or在重讀音節(jié)中：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurs

5、e turtle Thursday learn earn earth heard early term her servework word world worse worst 6) 字母組合ar, er, or, ou, our, ure字母a, e, i, o, u在非重讀音節(jié)中：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer waitermodern doctor actor mayor author tractor monitor colourdelicious pleasure picture nature familiar collar

6、dollar together tomorrow today control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china woman panda about garden Saturday possible terrible7) a: 字母組合 ar, al, au, a+sk, a+ss, a+st, a+nce, a+nt, a+th等在重讀音節(jié)中car farm card arm garden charming after banana ask task pass glass class fast last v

7、ast cast plant aunt laugh calm half chance dance father rather 8) 發(fā)音字母 u, o+m/n/v/th, ou, oo等在重讀音節(jié)中up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus much rushcome some son mother brother love above other enough trouble country young touch blood flood dozen9) : 字母組合 al+輔音字母, or, au, augh, ough, our, ore, w+ar, oo

8、r在重讀音節(jié)中small wall talk tall hall ball call walk mall short lord horse for forty sport door floor store more before author caught taught autumn four mourn court bought fought brought thought your yours warm quarrel quarter war towards door floor10) ()發(fā)音字母 o, a, ou, w+a在重讀音節(jié)中hot lost cost lot fox box

9、mop hop loss collar not coughwant wash watch what 11) u: 字母組合 oo+m / n/ l/ s/ th, o, u, ou, ue在重讀音節(jié)中food school cool tool moon room broom doom goose tooth too loose choose shoe do two lose move true truth blue ruler rule group route12) 字母組合 oo+k, ou, p/b/f+u+ll/sh, o在重讀音節(jié)中l(wèi)ook book cook wood good fo

10、otshould could put full bull pull push bush13) e 發(fā)音字母 a, ay, ea, ai, ey 在重讀音節(jié)中 name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain tail they grey 14) a 發(fā)音字母i, y, ie, igh, ind, ild, eigh在重讀音節(jié)中 bike fine nine die tie lie light night high fight bright find child wild my try fl

11、y eye height15) a 字母組合 ou, ow 在重讀音節(jié)中house out ground account count county sound loud around mouse found flower down now cow how town16) 發(fā)音字母 o, oa, ou, ow在重讀音節(jié)中 home cold go no phone host ghost soul know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal road 17) 字母組合oy, oi在重讀音節(jié)中boy toy joy oil soil voice

12、 choice 18) 字母組合 ea, ear, eer, ere在重讀音節(jié)中idea real really beer deer pioneer cheer ear near clear dear spear here fierce 19) (e)字母組合ear, air, ere, arepear bear wear chair air fair pair repair there where care share prepare hare bare dare 20) 字母組合our, oor, uretour poor sure surely 英語(yǔ)輔音及輔音字母、輔音字母組合對(duì)照1.

13、/ p /map, jeep, pencil, pack, pay, cap2. / t / t, 清輔音+ed too, tell, time, table, cooked, looked, stopped3. /k/ k, ck, ch, c+a/o/u look, kite, clock, back, black, ache, chemistry, chemist, headache, cut, cat, catch, coat, cost, costume, custom 4. /f/f, gh, ph fight, fly, fluent, life, knife, laugh, c

14、ough, laughter, enough, photo, physics5. / th both, math, birth, fifth, teeth, thing, thick, third/ / th they, these, then, them, father, mother, brother, together, feather, leather 6. /s/ s, c+e/ i/ y so, send, say, loss, past, slow, city, cent, certain, century7. /b/ b by, buy, bring, lab, cab, ba

15、t8. /d/d, 元音/濁輔音+ed good, day, during, dance, moved, carried9. /g/g, gu- goal, leg, grow, guess, guest, guide10. /v/v, f love, cover, vary, very, voice, of11. /z / z, s, es zero, lazy, zig zag, zoo, close, rose, goes, does, lives, studies 12. /sh, ch, c+i+元音, s+i+元音 shake, shadow, shame, fish, cash,

16、 rush, push, machine, racial, musician, special，especially, Asia, Russian 13. /h / h, wh+o home, hold, house, hope, who, whole, whom, whose14. /ts/ts, tes, ts, tes boots, sports, states, gates, goats, Rights, Kates15. /t/ch, tch change, check, charming, match, catch, hatch, fetch16. /tr/tr tree, tra

17、in, tractor, street17. /s usually, casual, treasure, pleasure18. /r /r red, green, three, grace, race, record, bread, thread19. /dz/ ds, des, ds, des goods, birds, grades, Rods, Tides 20. /d/ -ge, ge+元音，-dge, ch, j age, cage, stage, language, geography, George, bridge, edge, knowledge, sandwich, jeep, jacket, jungle21. /dr/dr- draw, drive, dread, drink, dry, dream22. /m/m map, mad, may, might, slim, palm, calm, mankind23. /n/n no, nice, night, town, nose,