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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上CET-4作文模板和范文一、 對比分析類作文對比分析類作文主要有兩種:一種是需要考生對比闡述兩種觀點或做法及各自的理由,然后表明自己的觀點或做法并說明理由;另一種是需要考生對比闡述某事物的利和弊、好處和危害或優(yōu)點和缺點,繼而表明自己的看法或態(tài)度。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 1

2、50 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有人做好事期望得到回報。2. 有人認為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做好事不圖回報。 3. 你的觀點。Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?第一段 觀點ANowadays, different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. Som

3、e people think that a good deed should be given a certain reward. They say it is agreeable with the rule of fairness. Also, rewards can stimulate peoples enthusiasm to do good deeds. 第一段 觀點A主題句: 引出對某事物的不同觀點 擴展句: 指出一種觀點 擴展一(be agreeable with: 與吻合) 擴展二(stimulate ones enthusiasm:激發(fā)人的熱情)第二點 觀點B However,

4、 there are many others taking Leifeng as a model and being always ready to help others without expecting any reward. Everyone may be in trouble. Only if you help others unselfishly, you can get others help when you need it. Besides, they maintain that one can enjoy happiness in doing good deeds, the

5、y think, which is the best return. 第二點 觀點B 主題句: 轉(zhuǎn)折引出另一種觀點(without expecting any reward不期望任何回報) 擴展一(only if: 只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) 擴展二 第三段 我的觀點或選擇 Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the second one. First, being happy to help others is one of Chinese peoples traditional virtues. Second, this virtue is o

6、f more significance for the creation of a harmonious society. To conclude, it is every citizens responsibility to do good deeds without expecting any reward. 第三段 我的觀點或選擇 主題句: 結(jié)合兩點觀點,表明我的觀點 (weighing up:權(quán)衡) 擴展一: (traditional virtues:傳統(tǒng)美德) 擴展二: (harmonious:和諧的) 結(jié)尾句:提出建議,作出展望(固定句式:it isfor sb.+ to do s

7、th)對比論證段常用句式:1. People holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happiness. 2. Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. 3. However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as

8、possible. 二、 說明現(xiàn)象類作文說明現(xiàn)象類作文一般是需要考生描述所給提綱中反映出的現(xiàn)象的總體情況,對該現(xiàn)象的原因、相關(guān)因素或影響進行解釋說明,并分析該現(xiàn)象中可能存在的問題或?qū)淼陌l(fā)展趨勢。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outl

9、ine (given in Chinese) below:1) 現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)有不少人喜歡過西方的某些節(jié)日。2) 產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3)這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響。The Celebration of Western Festivals第一段 描述現(xiàn)象In recent years many Chinese people like to celebrate western festivals. Even some youngsters are playing as great attention to Christmas as our Spring Festival. In addition, oth

10、er western festivals, like April Fools day and Valentines Day, are very popular among Chinese people. 第一段 描述現(xiàn)象 主題句:概括指出現(xiàn)象 擴展句一: 現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn) (asas:“和一樣”,同級比較) 擴展句二:進一步說明現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)(愚人節(jié)和情人節(jié))第二段 說明原因Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. Among them, relaxing and comfortable atmosphere from western festivals

11、 plays a critical role. Moreover, more and more Chinese people begin to learn English, which provides them with more chances to be exposed to western culture and festivals. Besides, many businessmen desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals to attract more customers. 第二段 說明原因 主題句:

12、引出原因常用句式 擴展句一:說明第一點原因 擴展句二:說明第二點原因(which: 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句) (be exposed to: 暴露于)擴展句三:說明第三點原因(desperately: 絕望地) (boost: 推動、促進)第三段 總結(jié)評述As far as I am concerned, our paying too much attention to western festivals will bring some side effects. The popularity of western festivals to some extent has influenced

13、our traditions. Therefore, I suggest that people should not be immersed too much in the western festivals but ignore Chinese traditional festivals. 第三段 總結(jié)評述 本人對現(xiàn)象的看法 (side effect: 負面影響) 擴展一:具體作出評述(to some extent: 某種程度上) 結(jié)尾句 (be immersed in: 過分沉溺在中)概述現(xiàn)象段常用句式:1. With the development of, are becoming a

14、 more and more serious problem. 2. Nowadays, there follows a craze for diplomas and certificates in our society. 3. As more people focus on health diet, green food has begun to draw more and more attention from the public.4. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as se

15、condhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. 三、 問題解決類作文問題解決類作文一般需要考生描述提綱中所反映的問題,說明問題的危害和解決問題的必要性,然后針對該問題提出應(yīng)對策略或解決方法。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words,

16、and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 大學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。2) 了解社會的途徑(大眾媒介、社會服務(wù)等) 3)你打算則么做。Getting to Know the World outside the Campus第一段 提出問題It is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. In this fast-developing “Information Age”, coll

17、ege students must keep pace with the progress of the world. Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to get more practical skills. Therefore, how to know the world outside the campus is worth our attention. 第一段 提出問題 主題句:概括提出問題(is of great significance= is si

18、gnificant) 擴展句一:指出問題的重要性(fast-developing復(fù)合形容詞,為“迅速發(fā)展的”)(keep pace with:跟上) 擴展句二:進一步闡釋問題的重要性 結(jié)尾句(be worth sthdoing sth:值得)第二段 說明方法Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world. Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, are

19、 a good choice, by which we can be well informed about what is happening. Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficient way to contact and know the society. Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience. 第二段 說明方法 主題句: 引出問題的解決方法 擴展句一:說明第一點解決方法(be informed about/of

20、:“通知、告知”) 擴展句二:說明第二點解決方法 擴展句三:說明第三點解決方法第三段 總結(jié)評述 As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is as important as improving academic performance. Therefore, I suggest every college student should not confine himself

21、to the campus but often go outside. 第三段 總結(jié)評述 主題句:引出“我”的做法 擴展句:具體闡述我的觀點(asas:同級比較) 結(jié)尾句:做出總結(jié) (confine himself to: 將自己局限于)說明方法段常用方式:1. The following measures can be taken to reduce campus waste. 2. Therefore, its high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes. 3. Considering

22、the above factors/ the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting using references books. 4. To reverse the trend is not a light task, and it requires the common efforts of all citizens. 5. Only through these measures could noise problem be solved fundamentally. 四、 觀點論證類作文結(jié)構(gòu)論證觀點類作文一般需要考生按照提綱

23、要求提出論點,通過舉例等方法論證觀點,最后再對論點進行總結(jié)。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 為什么說“語速則不達”2. 試舉例說明。Haste Makes Waste第一段:提出觀點The proverb “Has

24、te makes waste” has been widely accepted for many years. It reminds us that if we are to achieve our final goal we have to do it in a down-to-earth way. The truth of it is deep and profound. 第一段:提出觀點 主題句: 提出觀點 擴展句一: 闡述論點中蘊涵的道理 (down-to-earth: 腳踏實地) 擴展句二: 進一步強調(diào)論點的正確性(“其中蘊涵著深遠的道理”)第二段:列舉論據(jù)There are nu

25、merous examples supporting this argument. A case in point is the ancient Chinese story of “Helping the shoots grow by pulling”. This story proved that the haste caused not only waste but great loss. For another example, some parents and teachers, in order to improve childrens academic performance in

26、 a short time, tend to put too heavy burden on children. This, as a result, brings the children nothing but great pressure. 第二段:列舉論據(jù) 主題句: 引出論據(jù)常用句式 擴展句一: 列舉第一個例子(a case in point:典型的例子)(helping the shoots grow by pulling:拔苗助長)擴展句二: 列舉第二個例子(academic performance: 學(xué)習(xí)成績)(nothing but: 只是,僅僅)第三段:總結(jié)觀點 All th

27、e above-mentioned tells us that we shouldnt be over anxious for quick results. Everything has its own developing law. Therefore, whatever we do, we should not pay too much attention to the speed and ignore these laws. 第三段:總結(jié)觀點 主題句: 承接上文,重申觀點(be over anxious for quick results:急于求成) 擴展句: 提出建議(developi

28、ng law: 發(fā)展規(guī)律) 結(jié)尾句:總結(jié)全文觀點論證段常用句式:1. There are numerous examples supporting this argument. 2. A good example to illustrate is higher divorce rate in recent years.3. This argument can be proved by the following facts. 4. The following reasons/facts can support the argument. 五、 圖表闡釋類作文圖表闡釋類作文一般需要考生描述圖表或

29、圖畫中的數(shù)據(jù)或畫面,解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)或畫面反映出的變化、現(xiàn)象或問題,并對其產(chǎn)生的原因、影響或存在的問題進行分析說明。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1. 上圖所示為1990年,1995年,2000年

30、某校大學(xué)生使用計算機的情況,請描述其變化。2請說明發(fā)生這些過程的原因(可從計算機的用途,價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明);3你認為目前大學(xué)生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題?第一段 概述圖表 From the chart above, it can be seen clearly that in recent ten years the time the students spend on computer has increased rapidly. In 1990, a student only spent 1 hour on average on the computer per week.

31、 However, by 2000, the number had reached as many as 20 hours.第一段 描述現(xiàn)象 注意:圖表類作文常用的表述方法 擴展句一:概述圖表中顯示的初期數(shù)據(jù)。 擴展句二:轉(zhuǎn)折,概述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的變化。第二段 說明原因 The following reasons can account for this tremendous change. Among them, the sharply decrease of the computer price plays an important role. More and more families can afford a computer for their children. In addition, more and more net bars provide students with convenient access to computer. Besides, Inter

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